JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

M. Tech in HEATING VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING

Effective from Academic Year 2017- 18 admitted batch

COURSE STRUCTURE AND SYLLABUS

I Semester

Category Course Title Int. marks Ext. marks L T P C

PC-1 Advanced Thermodynamics 25 75 4 0 0 4
PC-2 Refrigeration 25 75 4 0 0 4
PC-3 Air-Conditioning 25 75 4 0 0 4
PE-1 1. Renewable Energy Sources 25 75 3 0 0 3
2. Cryogenic Engineering
3. Computational Fluid Dynamics
PE-2 1. Equipment Design for Thermal Systems 25 75 3 0 0 3
2. Alternative Refrigerants
3. Cold Storage Technology& Systems
OE-1 *Open Elective - I 25 75 3 0 0 3
Laboratory I Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Lab 25 75 0 0 3 2
Seminar I Seminar 100 0 0 0 3 2
Total 275 525 21 0 6 25

II Semester

Category Course Title Int. Ext. L T P C

marks marks
PC-4 Advanced Heat Transfer 25 75 4 0 1 4
PC-5 Ventilation Systems 25 75 4 0 1 4
PC-6 Heating Systems 25 75 4 0 1 4
PE-3 1. Refrigeration Air Condition Equipment & 25 75 3 0 0 3
Control Systems
2. Ducting & A/C Supply systems
3. Energy Storage Systems
PE4 1. Energy Conversion Management 25 75 3 0 0 3
2. Automotive Air Conditioning
3. Maintenance of Refrigeration & A/C
Equipment
OE-2 *Open Elective - II 25 75 3 0 0 3
Laboratory II Refrigeration & Air-conditioning Simulation Lab 25 75 0 0 3 2
Seminar II Seminar-II 100 0 0 0 3 2
Total 275 525 21 0 6 25
III Semester

Course Title Int. Ext. L T P C

marks marks
Technical Paper Writing 100 0 0 3 0 2
Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0 100 0 0 0 4
Project work Review I 100 0 0 0 22 8
Total 200 100 0 3 22 14

IV Semester

Course Title Int. Ext. L T P C

marks marks
Project work Review II 100 0 0 0 24 8
Project Evaluation (Viva-Voce) 0 200 0 0 0 16
Total 100 200 0 0 24 24

*Open Elective subjects must be chosen from the list of open electives offered by various
departments.
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS (Professional Core-I)

UNIT -I:
Review of Thermodynamic Laws and Corollaries: Transient flow analysis, Second law
thermodynamics, Entropy, Availability and unavailability, Thermodynamic potential. Maxwell relations,
Specific heat relations, Mayer's relation. Entropy generation, Irreversibility-Gay Stodal equation.

UNIT-II:
Ideal and Real gases: Equation of state, Real gas behavior, Vander Waal's equation, Generalization
compressibility factor. Energy properties of real gases. Vapour pressure, Clausius, Clapeyro
equation. Throttling, Joule. Thompson coefficient. Non reactive mixtures of perfect gases. Governing
laws, Evaluation of properties, Psychometric mixture properties and psychometric chart, Air conditioning
processes, cooling towers. Real gas mixtures.

UNIT- III:
Combustion: Combustion Reactions, Enthalpy of formation. Entropy of formation, Reference levels of
tables. Energy of formation, Heat of reaction, Adiabatic flame temperature, Enthalpies, Equilibrium.
Chemical equilibrium of ideal gas, The Vant Hoff's equation. The chemical potential and phase
equilibrium. The Gibbs phase rule.

UNIT- IV:
Power Cycles: Review binary vapour cycle, co-generation and combined cycles, Second law analysts
of cycles. Refrigeration cycles. Thermodynamics of irreversible processes. Introduction,
Phenomenological laws, Onsaga Reciprocity relation, Applicability of the Phenomenological relations,
Heat flux and entropy production, Thermodynamic phenomena, Thermo electric circuits.

UNIT-V:
Direct Energy Conversion Introduction: Fuel cells, Thermo electric energy, Thermo ionic power
generation, Thermodynamic devices magneto hydronamic generations, Photovoltaic cells.

REFERENCES:
1. Thermodynamics/Holman/ McGraw Hill.
2. Basic and Applied Thermodynamics/ P.K. Nag/ TMH
3. Thermodynamics/Sonnatag & Van Wylen / John Wiley & Sons
4. Thermodynamics for Engineers/Doolittle-Messe/ John Wiley & Sons
5. Engg. Thermodynamics/PL. Dhar / Elsevier
6. Irreversible Thermodynamics/HR De Groff.
7. Applied Thermodynamics – R. K. Rajput – Laxmi Publications
8. Engineering Thermodynamics/Chatopadyaya
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. [Link] (HV&AC)

REFRIGERATION (Professional Core-II)

UNIT- I:
Vapour Compression System: Analysis of vapour compression refrigeration cycle Reverse Carnot
Cycle for vapour. Effect of suction temperature and condensing temperature on cycle performance.
Practical refrigeration cycle, Sub cooled liquid and super heated vapour refrigeration cycles, their effect
on performance. Multi-pressure system. Removal of flash gas, inter cooling. Compound compression-
Multi vapour- Cascade system- dry ice system

UNIT -II:
Vapour Absorption System: Simple vapour Absorption system-Actual vapour absorption cycle-
representation on enthalpy concentration h-c diagram, Water lithium bromide absorption system.
Electrolux refrigerator- Aqua Ammonia Refrigeration System – Enthalpy Concentration Diagram

UNIT-III:
Aircraft Refrigeration: Thermodynamic Cycle – Different systems – Analysis – Comparison
Un Conventional Refrigeration: Thermoelectric refrigeration system, Vortex refrigeration system,
Pulse refrigeration.

UNIT-IV:
Steam jet water vapour system: Analysis and Excercises
Industrial Refrigeration: Chemical and process industries, Diary plants, Petroleum Refineries

UNIT-V:
Refrigerants: Primary and secondary refrigerants. Designation of refrigerants, Desirable properties of
refrigerants such as solubility in water and lubricating oil. Material compatibility, Toxicity, Flammability,
Thermodynamic properties of refrigerants, Inorganic, Halocarbon refrigerants. Secondary refrigerants.
Refrigerants mixtures, Need for Alternate refrigerants – Retrofitting aspects

REFERENCES:
1. Principles of Refrigeration / Roy. J. Dossat
2. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning / F. Stoecker & Jerold. W. Jones./ MGH Intrl 1982
3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning / C.P Arora./ TMG).
4. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning /Manohar Prasad.
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -II Sem. [Link] (HV&AC)

AIR CONDITIONING (Professional Core-III)

UNIT - I:
Psychrometry: Properties of moist air. Important Psychrometry properties, Dry bulb temperature,
Humidity ratio, degree of saturation, Dew point temperature and Enthalpy, Psychometric chart and
ASHRAE chart.

UNIT - II:
Applied Psychrometry: Psychrometric processes in air conditioning equipment, Mixing, Bypass
factor, Heating and dehumidifying coils, Air washers. Cooling by dry and wet coils, Use of hygroscopic
solution in air washers, Adiabatic dehumidifiers. Humidifiers, Water injection. Steam injection.

UNIT- III:
Comfort Air Conditioning and Cooling Load Calculations: Sensible and Latent Heat Loads -
sensible heat factor. Use of Effective and grand sensible heat factor, Relationship between ESHF,
ADP and BF. Representation of All Fresh Air, Recirculated air, Bypassed Air and High Latent Heat
Load systems on Psychrometric Chart

UNIT- IV:
Air Conditioning Systems: Summer, winter and year round air Conditioning system, Hot and dry
outdoor conditions. Hot and humid outdoor conditions. Winter air conditioning system. Year round air
conditioning system.

UNIT - V:
Selection of outside and inside design conditions: Thermodynamics of human body. Body
regulation process against heat and cold. Comfort & Comfort chart, Effective temperature, Factors
governing optimum effective temperature, Design considerations.
Air conditioning control systems: Basic elements of the control system, Temperature, Humidity &
Pressure controls, Refrigeration, Room thermostat.

REFERENCES:
1. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning / C.P. Arora / TMH
2. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning / Arora & Domkundwar / Dhanpat Rai & Co.
3. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning / R C Arora / PHI / 2012
4. Hand Book of Air Conditioning System Design / Carrier
5. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning / S.C. Jain / Chand and Co.
6. ASHRAE Hand Book / Volume 1& 2.
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES (Professional Elective-I)

UNIT - I
Introduction to renewable energy resources, Energy Scenario, Survey of energy resources.
Classification and need for conventional energy resources.
Solar Energy: The Sun-sun-Earth relationship, Basic matter to waste heat energy circuit, Solar
Radiation, Attention, Radiation measuring instruments.
Solar Energy Applications: Solar water heating. Space heating, Active and passive heating. Energy
storage. Selective surface. Solar stills and ponds, solar refrigeration, Photovoltaic generation.

UNIT - II
Geothermal Energy: Structure of earth, Geothermal Regions, Hot springs. Hot Rocks, Hot Aquifers.
Analytical methods to estimate thermal potential. Harnessing techniques, Electricity generating
systems.

UNIT - III
Direct Energy Conversion: Nuclear Fusion: Fusion, Fusion reaction, P-P cycle, Carbon cycle,
Deuterium cycle, Condition for controlled fusion, Fuel cells and photovoltaic. Thermionic &
thermoelectric generation, MHD generator.
Hydrogen Gas as Fuel: Production methods, Fuel condition, Properties, I.C. Engines applications,
Utilization strategy, Performances.

UNIT- IV
Bio-energy: Biomass energy sources. Plant productivity, Biomass wastes, aerovic and Anaerobic
bioconversion processed, Raw metrical and properties of bio-gas, Bio-gas plant technology and status,
the energetics and economics of biomass systems, Biomass gasification

UNIT-V
Wind Energy: Wind, Beaufort number, Characteristics, Wind energy conversion systems, Types, Betz
model. Interference factor. Power coefficient, Torque coefficient and Thrust coefficient, Lift machines and
Drag machines. Matching, Electricity generation.
Energy from Oceans: Tidal energy. Tides. Diurnal and semi-diurnal nature, Power from tides, Wave
Energy, Waves, Theoretical energy available. Calculation of period and phase velocity of waves, Wave
power systems, Submerged devices. Ocean thermal Energy, Principles, Heat exchangers, Pumping
requirements, Practical considerations.

REFERENCES:
1. Non-conventional Energy Resources – Khan – McGraw Hill
2. Energy Resources Utilization and Technologies – Y Anjaneyulu and Francis Tuluri, BS
Publications
3. Solar Energy – Sukhatme & Nayak – McGraw Hill
4. Renewable Energy Resources/ John Twidell & Tony Weir/Taylor & Francis/2nd edition
5. Alternative Energy Sources & Systems – Steeby – Cengage Learning
6. Energy Resources Utilization & Technologies – Y. Anjaneyulu & T. Francis – BS Publications
7. Renewable Energy Resources- Basic Principles and Applications/ G.N. Tiwari and M.K.
Ghosal/ Narosa Publications
8. Renewable Energy Sourse – Tasneem & S.A. Abbasi - PHI
9. .Non-conventional Energy Resourses-Sawhney-PHI
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

CRYOGENIC ENGINEERING (Professional Elective-I)

UNIT - I:
Introduction to Cryogenic Systems: Mechanical Properties at low temperatures. Properties of
Cryogenic Fluids.
Gas Liquefaction: Minimum work for liquefaction. Methods to protect low temperature. Liquefaction
systems for gages other than Neon. Hydrogen and Helium.

UNIT - II:
Liquefaction Systems for Neon, Hydrogen and Helium: Components of Liquefaction systems.
Heat exchangers. Compressors and expanders. Expansion valve, Losses in real machines.

UNIT- III:
Gas Separation and Purification Systems: Properties of mixtures, Principles of mixtures, Principles
of gas separation, Air separation systems.

UNIT-IV:
Cryogenic Refrigeration Systems: Working Medium, Solids, Liquids, Gases, Cryogenic fluid
storage & transfer, Cryogenic storage systems, Insulation, Fluid transfer mechanisms, Cryostat, Cryo
Coolers

UNIT-V:
Applications: Space technology, In-Flight air separation and collection of LOX, Gas industry, Biology,
Medicine, Electronics.

REFERENCES:
1. Cryogenic Systems/ R.F. Barren/ Oxford University Press
2. Cryogenic Engineering- Thomas Flynn- CRC Press-2nd Edition
3. Cryogenic Research and Applications: Marshal Sitting/ Von Nostrand/ Inc. New Jersey
4. Cryogenic Heat Transfer/ [Link]
5. Cryogenic Engineering Edit / B.A. Hands/ Academic Press, 1986
6. Cryogenic Engineering/ R.B. Scottm Vin Nostrand/ Inc. New Jersey, 1959
7. Experimental Techniques in Low Temperature Physics- O.K. White, Oxford Press, 1968
8. Cryogenic Process Engineering/ K. D. Timmerhaus & TM Flynn/ Plenum Press, 1998
9. Hand Book of Cryogenic Engineering – J.G. Weisend –II, Taylor and Francis, 1998
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (Professional Elective-I)

UNIT - I:
Introduction to Numerical Methods - Finite Difference, Finite Element and Finite Volume Methods
– Classification of Partial Differential Equations – Solution of Linear Algebraic Equations – Direct and
Iterative Approaches
Finite difference methods: Taylor’s series – FDE formulation for 1D and 2D steady state heat
transfer problems – Cartesian, cylindrical and spherical co-ordinate systems – boundary conditions –
Un steady state heat conduction – Errors associated with FDE - Explicit Method – Stability criteria –
Implicit Method – Crank Nickolson method – 2-D FDE formulation – ADI – ADE

UNIT - II:
Finite Volume Method: Formation of Basic rules for control volume approach using 1D steady heat
conduction equation – Interface Thermal Conductivity - Extension of General Nodal Equation to 2D
and 3D Steady heat conduction and Unsteady heat conduction

UNIT - III:
FVM to Convection and Diffusion: Concept of Elliptic, Parabolic and Hyperbolic Equations applied
to fluid flow – Governing Equations of Flow and Heat transfer – Steady 1D Convection Diffusion –
Discretization Schemes and their assessment – Treatment of Boundary Conditions

UNIT - IV:
Calculation of Flow Field: Vorticity& Stream Function Method - Staggered Grid as Remedy for
representation of Flow Field - Pressure and Velocity Corrections – Pressure Velocity Coupling -
SIMPLE & SIMPLER (revised algorithm) Algorithm.

UNIT - V:
Turbulent Flows: Direct Numerical Simulation, Large Eddy Simulation and RANS Models
Compressible Flows: Introduction - Pressure, Velocity and Density Coupling.

REFERENCES:
1. Numerical heat transfer and fluid flow – S.V. Patankar (Hemisphere Pub. House)
2. An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics – FVM Method – H.K. Versteeg, W.
Malalasekhara (PHI)
3. Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer – Muralidharan & Sundarajan (Narosa Pub)
4. Computational Fluid Dynamics – Hoffman and Chiang, Engg Education System
5. Computational Fluid Dynamics – Anderson (TMH)
6. Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics – Ferziger, Peric (Springer)
7. Computational Fluid Dynamics, T.J. Chung, Cambridge University
8. Computaional Fluid Dynamics – A Practical Approach – Tu, Yeoh, Liu (Elsevier)
9. Text Book of Fluid Dynamics, Frank Chorlton, CBS Publishers
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

EQUIPMENT DESIGN FOR THERMAL SYSTEMS (Professional Elective-II)

UNIT -I:
Classification Of Heat Exchangers: Introduction, Recuperation & regeneration, Tabular heat
exchangers, Double pipe, shell & tube heat exchanger, Plate heat Exchangers, Gasketed plate heat
exchanger. Spiral plate heat exchanger, Lamella heat exchanger, Extended surface heat exchanger,
Plate fin and Tabular fin.
Basic Design Methods of Heat Exchanger: Introduction, Basic equations in design, Overall heat
transfer coefficient, LMTD method for heat exchanger analysis, Parallel flow, Counter flow. Multipass,
cross flow heat exchanger design calculations:

UNIT-II:
Double Pipe Heat Exchanger: Film coefficient for fluids in annulus, fouling factors, Calorific
temperature, Average fluid temperature, The calculation of double pipe exchanger, Double pipe
exchangers in series parallel arrangements.
Shell & Tube Heat Exchangers: Tube layouts for exchangers, Baffle heat exchangers,
Calculation of shell and tube heat exchangers, Shell side film coefficients, Shell side equivalent
diameter, The true temperature difference in a 1-2 heat exchanger. Influence of approach
temperature on correction factor. Shell side pressure drop, Tube side pressure drop, Analysis of
performance of 1-2 heat exchanger and design of shell & tube heat exchangers, Flow
arrangements for increased heat recovery, the calculation of 2-4 exchangers.

UNIT-III:
Condensation of Single Vapours: Calculation of horizontal condenser, Vertical condenser, De-
Super heater condenser, Vertical condenser-sub-Cooler, Horizontal Condenser-Sub cooler, Vertical
reflux type condenser. Condensation of steam.

UNIT-IV:
Vaporizers, Evaporators and Reboilers: Vaporizing processes, Forced circulation vaporizing
exchanger, Natural circulation vaporizing exchangers, Calculations of a reboiler. Extended Surfaces:
Longitudinal fins. Weighted fin efficiency curve, Calculation of a Double pipe fin efficiency curve.
Calculation of a double pipe finned exchanger, Calculation of a longitudinal fin shell and tube
exchanger.

UNIT-V:
Direct Contact Heat Exchanger: Cooling towers, relation between wet bulb & dew point
temperatures, The Lewis number and Classification of cooling towers, Cooling tower internals and the
roll of fill, Heat Balance. Heat Transfer by simultaneous diffusion and convection, Analysis of
cooling tower requirements, Deign of cooling towers, Determination of the number of diffusion units,
Calculation of cooling tower performance.

REFERENCES:
1. Process Heat Transfer/[Link]/ TMH
2. Heat Exchanger Design/ [Link] and M N. Ozisicj/ John Wiley & sons, New York.
3. Cooling Towers / J.D. Gurney
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

ALTERNATIVE REFRIGERANTS (Professional Elective-II)

UNIT-I:
Refrigeration cycles– analysis: Development of Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle from
Reverse Carnot Cycle- conditions for high COP-deviations from ideal vapor compression cycle,
Multipressure Systems, Cascade Systems-Analysis.

UNIT-II:
Refrigerants: Classification of Refrigerants, Designation of Refrigerants, Desirable properties of
refrigerants including solubility in water and lubricating oil, material compatibility, toxicity,
flammability, leak detection, cost, environment and performance issues. Thermodynamic properties of
refrigerants. Synthetic and natural refrigerants. Comparison between different refrigerants vis a vis
applications. Special issues and practical implications. Montreal Protocol and the Kyoto Protocol

UNIT-III:
Refrigerant Mixtures
Introduction, The Need for replacement refrigerants, Binary mixtures- composition, temperature-
composition, and enthalpy-concentration diagram, refrigerant mixtures, evaluation of thermodynamic
properties, zeotropic and azeotropic mixtures, temperature glide. Charging procedure and Safety
rules for the preparation of refrigerant mixtures. Advantages and limitations of refrigerant mixtures.

UNIT-IV:
Assessment of Natural Refrigerants:
Opportunities for the application of natural refrigerants, Use of hydrocarbons as working fluids in heat
pumps and refrigeration equipment, Conversion of various HCFC-22 systems to hydrocarbon,
Experimental assessment of HC-290 as a substitute to HCFC-22 in a window air conditioner

UNIT-V:
Tools & Servicing Practices
Tools: Different Types of Refrigeration Tools, Evacuation and Charging Unit , Recovery and
Recycling Unit , Vacuum Pumps.
Servicing Practices: Contaminants-Moisture, on-condensables, Servicing RAC systems-Evacuation,
Purging, Leak detection,

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Natural Refrigerants Sustainable Ozone- and Climate-Friendly Alternatives to HCFCs,
Proklima International, 2008
2. Refrigeration & Air Conditioning Technology, By William C. Whitman, William M. Johnson,
John A.
3. Refrigeration and Air Conditioning by C P Arora, McGraw-Hill edition
4. Alternatives to HCFCs in the Refrigeration and Air conditioning Sector - Practical Guidelines
and Case Studies for Equipment Conversion, Retrofit and Replacement, UNEP
5. R &AC -Manohar Prasad
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year -I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

COLD STORAGE TECHNOLOGY & SYSTEMS (Professional Elective-II)

UNIT-I:
Theories and Method of Chilling: Freezing and free de-humidification, Preparation for freezing,
Freezing methods. Commercial freezing methods, Sharp, quick and air blast freezing, Freezing drying -
Methods of pre-cooling fruits and vegetables, Hydro cooling, Forced air cooling and Vacuum
cooling.

UNIT-II:
Processing of Meat Products: Refrigeration systems for carcass chilling and holding, Chilled brine
spray, Sprayed coil, Dry coil systems. Chilling and freezing variety meats, overnight chilling,
quick chilling. Effect of freezing temperature on quality of meat products.
Fishery Products: Icing of fish. Saltwater icing. Freezing methods, Slow freezing Blast freezing, Plate
Freezing and Immersion freezing offish.

UNIT-III:
Dairy Products: Milk processing, Handling, Diary plant procedure. Standardizing, Pasteurization,
Homogenizing, and Container filling.
Fruit Juice Concentrations: Processing and quality control selection, Grading and handling of fresh
fruit, Washing, Juice extraction, Heat Treatment, Flavour fortification, Packing storage and distribution,
Convection methods, freezing and mechanical separation. Low temperature vacuum evaporation, Direct
refrigerant contact method. Indirect refrigerant contact methods, High temperature short time
evaporations.

UNIT-IV:
Refrigerated Warehouse: Factors affecting warehouse design, Building location, Design reduction.
Shipping and receiving plant forms. Utility space, Controlled atmospheric storage rooms. Jacketed
storages. Automated warehouse insulation, Cold storage doors.

UNIT-V:
Refrigerated Trucks, Trailers & Containers: Temperature control methods, Body Design &
construction, Auxiliary equipment, Types of refrigeration systems. Railway refrigeration cars.

REFERENCES:
1. Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning / C. P. Arora/ Dhanpat Rai & Co.
rd
2. Food Processing Technology: Principles and Practice / Peter Fellows / Woodhead Publishing / 3
Edition / 2009
3. Guide and Data Book / ASHRAE.
4. Hand Book of Air-Conditioning system design/Carrier.
5. Basic Refrigeration & Air Conditioning – P.N. Ananathanarayanan – McGraw Hill
6. Principles of Refrigeration/ Dossat-Pearson
 JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

I Year - I Sem. M. Tech (HV & AC)

REFRIGERATION & AIR CONDITIONING LAB

1. Study and Performance of Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle

2. To find Performance of refrigeration test rig by using different expansion devices
3. To find performance Parameters of cooling Towers
4. To find performance parameters of an Ice Plant
5. To find performance parameters of Vapor Absorption Refrigeration system
6. Performance analysis of Vortex tube Apparatus
7. Performance analysis of Mechanical heat pump
8. Performance analysis of air conditioning law limit
9. Study of pull down characteristics of domestic refrigerator
10. Study of performance parameters using ventilation trainer