The document discusses the processes of respiration, distinguishing between external and internal respiration, as well as aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It explains how aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and releases a high amount of energy, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less energy. Additionally, it touches on gas exchange in alveoli and respiration in plants and animals.
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Respiration Class 12
The document discusses the processes of respiration, distinguishing between external and internal respiration, as well as aerobic and anaerobic respiration. It explains how aerobic respiration occurs in the presence of oxygen and releases a high amount of energy, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen and produces less energy. Additionally, it touches on gas exchange in alveoli and respiration in plants and animals.
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Rib‘Ruptsation
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“TYPES OF RESPIRATION ;—-
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and Carbon dinrde)
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29P Lorie taken Jpg1. This kind of
respiration takes
place in the
presence of oxygen.
2. It leads to release
of a high amount of
energy in living
organisms.
3. Human beings
and many other
animals undergo
aerobic respiration.
4. Carbon dioxide
and water are also
released in aerobic
respiration.
1. This type of respiration
happens in the cells in the
absence of oxygen.
2. It results ina
low amount of energy.
3. Yeast and sometimes
human beings undergo
anaerobic respiration.
4, Animal muscle cells
release lactic acid and
Yeasts release ethanol and
carbon dioxide in
anaerobic respiration.
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Toteonal Pughration.
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y
ae Pulmonary vein
Pulmonary artery
Secondary bronchi
Tertiary bronchi
Bronchioles
Aveolarduct Alveoll
Cardiac natch
[Figure']
The alveoli are the tiny grape-like structures within the lungs, and
they are the site of pulmonary gas exchange.
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Blood in Blood out
Alveoli
CO, out 0, in
(Figure2]
Alveoli are tiny sacs in the lungs where gas exchange takes place.QD Callular tesphrabinn.
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ee OW. and ee oon
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RAL SQM. a, SSANL es
alan SRE ECarbohydrates .
Aerobic
‘
Glucose Respiration
Anaerobic
Respiration
Lactic
Mitochondria
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0
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Reoue haus ay eutlor oes yah.
pices ors alts ste hax a ales
fe ee aa ee Yeas’ fee oun en. = siRespiration in Plants
Roots absorb air from the soil
‘Scanned wh CamscanetLenticels in plantsFigure 11 Respiration through Gills in Fishes
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