Problem Set 1
Economics of Financial Institutions (ECON 3011)
28 January 2025
1. Define financial systems. What are their primary components, and why are
they significant in the economy?
2. What is the difference between direct and indirect finance? Provide examples
of each.
3. Explain the importance of financial intermediaries in reducing transaction
costs and risks.
4. Discuss the function of financial markets. How do they facilitate the connection
between savers and borrowers?
5. Differentiate between primary and secondary markets. How do they contribute
to the overall financial system?
6. Explain the key differences between debt markets and equity markets.
7. Describe the structure of the Caribbean financial system. What are the
primary institutions involved?
8. Discuss the challenges facing the development of financial market
infrastructure in the Caribbean.
9. Why is the financial sector heavily regulated? Outline the two main reasons for
regulation.
10. Explain how financial intermediaries manage risks through risk sharing and
asset transformation.