📊 Chart Decision Map: A Guide to
Choosing the Right Chart
Refer to this chart-type guide whenever you analyze data in Tableau or Excel.
Analytical Keyword Best Chart When to Use Example
Intent Triggers Type(s) Questions
Trend / Change "trend", Line Chart, You want to • How has
Over Time "monthly", Area Chart track values or traffic evolved
"yearly", totals changing month-by-
"seasonal", over time month?
"growth", "over • What’s the
time", trend in sales
"evolution" over the year?
Comparison "compare", Clustered You want to • How do
(Side-by-Side) "versus", Column Chart, compare values regions
"difference", Bar Chart across compare in
"across", "top", categories sales?
"bottom", clearly • Which branch
"high/low" has the highest
profit?
Composition "composition", Pie Chart, You want to • What’s the
(Parts of a "breakdown", Stacked Bar show how expense
Whole) "contribution", Chart, Tree Map categories breakdown per
"share", contribute to a department?
"proportion", total • What % of
"percentage" sales is from
each product?
Composition "growth by Area Chart, You want to • How has each
Over Time part", Stacked Bar show how department’s
"contribution Chart different cost grown
over time", components month-by-
"cumulative" build the total month?
over time • What’s the
monthly share
of revenue by
source?
Distribution "spread", Histogram, Box You want to see • What’s the
(Spread / "distribution", Plot how values are distribution of
Frequency) "range", spread (e.g., delivery times?
"frequency" scores, prices) • How do
salaries vary
across teams?
Relationship / "relationship", Bubble Chart, You want to • How does
Correlation "impact", Scatter Plot show how 2+ marketing
"interaction", numerical spend relate to
"correlation", variables relate reach and
"affect" engagement?
• What’s the
link between
profit and
customer
rating?
Hierarchy "hierarchy", Tree Map You want to • How is the
(Nested "nested", show parts budget split by
Composition) "levels", "sub- within parts department
category" and sub-
department?
• What’s the
contribution of
cities within
states?