LBO Modelling and Valuation
Aim: LBO Modeling and Valuation of a Mid-Cap Indian
Company: A Private Equity Approach
1. Objective:
To create a comprehensive Leveraged Buyout (LBO) model and
strategic valuation analysis for a real, publicly listed mid-cap Indian
company. This project will simulate a private equity investment
with a full financial model, operational assumptions, and investment
thesis suitable for high-impact interviews and competitions.
2. Project Components:
A. Target Company Selection
Select a real Indian mid-cap company (e.g., in manufacturing,
tech, or consumer sectors) listed on NSE/BSE.
Investment Criteria:
o Consistent cash flows
o Room for operational improvements
o Moderate debt or under-leverage
B. Industry & Strategic Analysis
Market overview of the selected company’s sector
Competitor benchmarking (top 3-4 companies)
SWOT(Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats) analysis
Justify the strategic rationale for a buyout
3. LBO Model Structure (Excel-based)
A. Entry Assumptions
Purchase price (EBITDA multiple method)
Equity contribution vs. debt mix
Transaction fees
B. Operating Model (5–7 Years)
Revenue growth assumptions (base/bull/bear)
Margin projections (EBITDA, EBIT)
Capex and working capital schedules
Depreciation & tax modeling
C. Financing Structure
Senior secured debt
Subordinated debt (if any)
Interest schedules and repayment
D. Exit Strategy
Exit via strategic sale or IPO after 5–7 years
Exit multiple range scenarios (5x, 7x, 8x EBITDA)
Calculate:
o Internal Rate of Return (IRR)
o Money-on-Money (MoM) multiple
o Payback period
E. Sensitivity Analysis
Exit multiple vs. IRR
Revenue CAGR vs. MoM
Leverage vs. Return Matrix
F. Debt & Covenant Tracking
Debt/EBITDA ratio annually
Interest coverage ratio
Optional: Add DSCR (Debt Service Coverage Ratio)
4. Bonus Sections (Optional)
A. Credit Rating Impact Analysis
Estimate likely credit rating post-buyout
Assess refinance ability based on rating and macro
trends
B. Macroeconomic Stress Testing
Use RBI rates, inflation expectations
Re-model impact of interest rate hike, INR depreciation
5. Deliverables
Excel File: Fully functional and clean LBO model
Presentation Deck (10-12 Slides):
o Executive Summary
o Target Company Overview
o Industry Trends
o Deal Structure
o Model Highlights
o IRR & Exit Scenarios
o Strategic Recommendations
o Risk Assessment
6. Tools & Data Sources
Screener.in, NSEIndia.com
Company Annual Reports (5–7 years)
Excel / Google Sheets
RBI Bulletins (for macro inputs)
Equity research reports (if accessible)