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? Class Notes On Climate Change

Climate change is a long-term shift in temperatures and weather patterns primarily caused by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. Its main causes include greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities, leading to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather. Immediate action through renewable energy, energy efficiency, reforestation, and individual efforts is crucial to mitigate its impacts and protect future generations.

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31 views2 pages

? Class Notes On Climate Change

Climate change is a long-term shift in temperatures and weather patterns primarily caused by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels. Its main causes include greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, and industrial activities, leading to rising global temperatures, melting ice caps, and extreme weather. Immediate action through renewable energy, energy efficiency, reforestation, and individual efforts is crucial to mitigate its impacts and protect future generations.

Uploaded by

mariana.universidade7
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🌍 Class Notes on Climate Change

📘 Class Notes: Climate Change and Its Impact

Date: August 7, 2025


Instructor: N/A
Topic: Understanding Climate Change

🌡 What is Climate Change?

Climate Change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns, primarily
caused by human activities—especially the burning of fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas.

🏭 Main Causes of Climate Change

1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions (GHGs):


o Carbon Dioxide (CO₂) – from burning fossil fuels
o Methane (CH₄) – from agriculture, livestock
o Nitrous Oxide (N₂O) – from fertilizers and industry
2. Deforestation:
o Trees absorb CO₂; cutting them down increases GHG levels.
3. Industrial Activities:
o Manufacturing and energy production release large amounts of CO₂.

🌎 Evidence of Climate Change

• Rising global temperatures (warming by ~1.2°C since pre-industrial times)


• Melting glaciers and polar ice caps
• Rising sea levels
• More frequent extreme weather (heatwaves, droughts, hurricanes)
• Ocean acidification

🚨 Consequences of Climate Change

Area Impact
Environment Loss of biodiversity, coral reef bleaching
Weather More extreme and unpredictable conditions
Human Health Spread of disease, heat-related illnesses
Area Impact
Agriculture Crop failures, food insecurity
Economy Infrastructure damage, higher disaster costs

🌿 Solutions and Mitigation

1. Renewable Energy:
o Solar, wind, hydro, geothermal
2. Energy Efficiency:
o Smarter appliances, better building insulation
3. Reforestation & Afforestation:
o Planting trees to absorb CO₂
4. Sustainable Agriculture:
o Reducing emissions from food production
5. Climate Policy:
o International agreements (e.g., Paris Agreement)

💡 Individual Actions

• Reduce, reuse, recycle


• Use public transport, bike, or walk
• Eat more plant-based foods
• Support sustainable brands
• Vote for climate-conscious policies

🧭 Key Takeaways

• Climate change is a pressing global issue caused by human activities.


• Its effects are already visible and widespread.
• Immediate action is necessary—both at the government and individual level—to slow
its impact and protect future generations.

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