General Instructions: -

You are aware that evaluation is the most important process in the actual and
1 correct assessment of the candidates. A small mistake in evaluation may lead to
serious problems which may affect the future of the candidates, education
system and teaching profession. To avoid mistakes, it is requested that before
starting evaluation, you must read and understand the spot evaluation guidelines
carefully.
“Evaluation policy is a confidential policy as it is related to the confidentiality
2 of the examinations conducted, Evaluation done and several other aspects.
Its’ leakage to public in any manner could lead to derailment of the
examination system and affect the life and future of millions of candidates.
Sharing this policy/document to anyone, publishing in any magazine and
printing in News Paper/Website etc. may invite action under various rules of
the Board and IPC.”
Evaluation is to be done as per instructions provided in the Marking Scheme.
3 It should not be done according to one’s own interpretation or any other
consideration. Marking Scheme should be strictly adhered to and religiously
followed. However, while evaluating, answers which are based on latest
information or knowledge and/or are innovative, they may be assessed for
their correctness otherwise and due marks be awarded to them. In class-X,
while evaluating two competency-based questions, please try to understand
given answer and even if reply is not from marking scheme but correct
competency is enumerated by the candidate, due marks should be awarded.
The Marking Scheme carries only suggested value points for the answers.
4 These are in the nature of Guidelines only and do not constitute the complete
answer. The students can have their own expression and if the expression is
correct, the due marks should be awarded accordingly.
The Head-Examiner must go through the first five answer books evaluated by
5 each evaluator on the first day, to ensure that evaluation has been carried out as
per the instructions given in the Marking Scheme. If there is any variation, the
same should be zero after deliberation and discussion. The remaining answer
books meant for evaluation shall be given only after ensuring that there is no
significant variation in the marking of individual evaluators.
Evaluators will mark( √ ) wherever answer is correct. For wrong answer
6 CROSS ‘X” be marked. Evaluators will not put right (✓)while evaluating which
gives an impression that answer is correct and no marks are awarded. This is
most common mistake which evaluators are committing.
If a question has parts, please award marks on the right-hand side for each part.
7 Marks awarded for different parts of the question should then be totaled up and
written in the left-hand margin and encircled. This may be followed strictly.
If a question does not have any parts, marks must be awarded in the left-hand
8 margin and encircled. This may also be followed strictly.

[
 If a student has attempted an extra question, answer of the question deserving
9 more marks should be retained and the other answer scored out with a note
“Extra Question”.
No marks to be deducted for the cumulative effect of an error. It should be
10 penalized only once.

A full scale of marks 50 has to be used. Please do not hesitate to award full
11 marks if the answer deserves it.

Every examiner has to necessarily do evaluation work for full working hours i.e.,
12 8 hours every day and evaluate 20 answer books per day in main subjects and 25
answer books per day in other subjects (Details are given in Spot Guidelines).This
is in view of the reduced syllabus and number of questions in question paper.
Ensure that you do not make the following common types of errors committed by
13 the Examiner in the past:-
●​ Leaving answer or part thereof unassessed in an answer book.
●​ Giving more marks for an answer than assigned to it.
●​ Wrong totaling of marks awarded on an answer.
●​ Wrong transfer of marks from the inside pages of the answer book to the
title page.
●​ Wrong question wise totaling on the title page.
●​ Wrong totaling of marks of the two columns on the title page.
●​ Wrong grand total.
●​ Marks in words and figures not tallying/not same.
●​ Wrong transfer of marks from the answer book to online award list.
●​ Answers marked as correct, but marks not awarded. (Ensure that the right
tick mark is correctly and clearly indicated. It should merely be a line.
Same is with the X for incorrect answers.)
●​ Half or a part of the answer marked correct and the rest as wrong, but no
marks awarded.
While evaluating the answer books, if the answer is found to be totally incorrect,
14 it should be marked as cross (X) and awarded zero (0)Marks.

Any unassessed portion, non-carrying over of marks to the title page, or totaling
15 error detected by the candidate shall damage the prestige of all the personnel
engaged in the evaluation work as also of the Board. Hence, in order to uphold
the prestige of all concerned, it is again reiterated that the instructions be
followed meticulously and judiciously.
The Examiners should acquaint themselves with the guidelines given in the
16 “Guidelines for Spot Evaluation” before starting the actual evaluation.

Every Examiner shall also ensure that all the answers are evaluated, marks
17 carried over to the title page, correctly totaled and written in figures and words.

The candidates are entitled to obtain a photocopy of the Answer Book on request
18 on payment of the prescribed processing fee. All Examiners/Additional Head
Examiners/Head Examiners are once again reminded that they must ensure that
evaluation is carried out strictly as per value points for each answer as given in
the Marking Scheme.
 General Instructions:
1.​ Please read the instructions carefully.
2.​ This Question Paper consists of 21 questions in two sections: Section A &
Section B.
3.​ Section A has Objective type questions whereas Section B contains
Subjective type questions.
4.​ Out of the given (5 + 16 =) 21 questions, a candidate has to answer (5 + 10
=) 15 questions in the allotted (maximum) time of 2 hours.
5.​ All questions of a particular section must be attempted in the correct
order.
6.​ SECTION A - OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (24 MARKS):
i.​ This section has 05 questions.
ii.​ Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.
iii.​ There is no negative marking.
iv.​ Do as per the instructions given.
7.​ SECTION B – SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS (26 MARKS):
i.​ This section has 16 questions.
ii.​ A candidate has to do 10 questions.
iii.​ Do as per the instructions given.
iv.​ Marks allotted are mentioned against each question/part.

SECTION A
(Objective Type Questions)

1. Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions on employability skills : 4x1=4

(i) Which of the following does not help in stress management ? 1

(A) Healthy food (B) Sound sleep
(C) Yoga asanas (D) Negative thoughts

Ans (D) Negative thoughts

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(ii) Spam refers to 1

(A) Unnecessary images (B) Temporary files
(C) Junk mails (D) Music files

Ans (C) Junk mails

(1 Mark for the correct answer)
 (iii) Assertion (A) : Sustainable agriculture is environment friendly. ​ 1
Reason (R) : It prevents use of chemical fertilizers to protect soil.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of
(A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Ans (A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iv) Which of the following is not a step to build self-motivation ? 1

(A) Focusing on your goal.
(B) Planning to achieve your goal.
(C) Being indisciplined.
(D) Finding out your strength.

Ans (C) Being indisciplined.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(v) Which of the following types of communication takes place when the 1
number of people is small enough to communicate with each other
effectively ?
(A) Interpersonal communication
(B) Public communication
(C) Intrapersonal communication
(D) Small group communication

Ans (D) Small group communication

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(vi) Reema has started her own restaurant. She keeps on trying new ideas to 1
make different dishes for her customers. As an entrepreneur, Reema is :
(A) Impatient (B) Creative
(C) Under-confident (D) Lazy

Ans (B) Creative

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

2. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions : 5X1=5

(i) Assertion (A) : When a machine is able to mimic human traits, it is 1

said to be artificially intelligent.
Reason (R) : A fully automatic washing machine is artificially
intelligent.
(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is not the correct explanation of
(A).
(C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.
 Ans (C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(ii) Platforms such as Spotify, Facebook, Instagram, Amazon, Netflix etc. 1

shows recommendation on the basis of what you like. Which is the
technology behind this ?
(A) Human Intelligence (B) Platform Intelligence
(C) Artificial Intelligence (D) Application Intelligence

Ans (C) Artificial Intelligence

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iii) Statement 1 : In “When” block of 4Ws canvas we find the stakeholders. 1

Statement 2 : Stakeholders are the people who face a particular problem
and would be benefited with the solution.
(A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
(B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
(C) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
(D) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.

Ans (D) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iv) Whenever we want an AI project to be able to predict an output, we need 1

to _________.
(A) first test it using the data.
(B) first train it using the data.
(C) Both (A) and (B)
(D) Neither (A) nor (B)

Ans (B) first train it using the data.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(v) What does the term “image processing” refer to in Computer Vision ? (A) 1
Editing videos
(B) Extracting meaningful information from images
(C) Playing audio files
(D) Compiling codes

Ans (B) Extracting meaningful information from images

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(vi) A corpus contains 4 documents in which the words such as ‘an, is, the’ 1
were appearing frequently. Identify the term that is used for such words.
(A) Stop word (B) Rare word
(C) Missing word (D) Removable word

Ans (A) Stop word

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 5/21]
3. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions : 5X1=5

(i) Identify the logo of an application of AI given below. It helps us to 1

navigate to places.

Ans Google Maps

OR
Maps
(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(ii) Which of the following data science application is not associated with 1
genetics and genomics ?
(A) To understand the impact of DNA on health.
(B) To analyze reactions to drugs and disease.
(C) To find individual biological connection.
(D) To search the house address of a relative on the Internet.

Ans (D) To search the house address of a relative on the Internet.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iii) In Computer Vision, which of the following tasks is used for single object ? 1
(A) Object Detection (B) Classification + Localization
(C) Instance Segmentation (D) Non-Localization

Ans (B) Classification + Localization

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iv) It is a domain-specific language that is designed for managing data held in 1

different kinds of DBMS (Database Management System). It is particularly
useful in handling structured data. Which computer language is this ?
(A) SQL (B) CSV
(C) Spreadsheet (D) TXT

Ans (A) SQL

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(v) Which application of NLP helps to provide an overview of a news item or 1

blog post ? It also avoids redundancy from multiple sources and maximises
the diversity of content obtained.
(A) Virtual Assistants (B) Sentiment Analysis
(C) Text Classification (D) Automatic Summarization

Ans (D) Automatic Summarization

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 6/21]
 (vi) Which condition of evaluation does the following diagram indicate ? 1

(A) False Positive (B) False Negative

(C) True Positive (D) True Negative

Ans (B) False Negative

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

4. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions : 5x1=5

(i) Which of the following is the correct expansion of CSV ? 1

(A) Comma and Space Value
(B) Comma Separated Values
(C) Control Separated Values
(D) Character Separated Values

Ans (B) Comma Separated Values

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(ii) Statement 1 : Overfitting is not recommended for evaluation of a model. 1

Statement 2 : This is because the model will simply remember the whole
training set, and will therefore always predict the correct label for any
point in the training set.
(A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
(B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
(C) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
(D) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.

Ans (A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iii) It is one of the parameters for evaluating a model’s performance and is 1

defined as the percentage of true positive cases versus all the cases
where the prediction is true. Which of the following evaluation parameter
is this ?
(A) Precision (B) Recall
(C) F1 score (D) Accuracy

Ans (A) Precision

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 7/21]
 (iv) Which form of learning-based approach does the following diagram 1
indicate ?

(A) Clustering
(B) Classification
(C) Regression
(D) Dimensionally Reduction

Ans (B) Classification

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(v) Which application of NLP helps to provide an overview of a news item or 1

blog post ? It also avoids redundancy from multiple sources and maximises
the diversity of content obtained.
(A) Virtual Assistants (B) Sentiment Analysis
(C) Text Classification (D) Automatic Summarization

Ans (C) Text Classification

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(vi) Raghav can turn on and off any appliance remotely using an internet 1
enabled device. This is an example of _________.
(A) Artificial Intelligence (AI)
(B) Internet of Things (IoT)
(C) Computer Vision (CV)
(D) Deep Learning (DL)

Ans (B) Internet of Things (IoT)

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

5. Answer any 5 out of the given 6 questions : 5 x 1=5

(i) Musical intelligence is a concept that 1

(A) assesses one’s ability to regulate, measure and understand numerical
symbols, abstraction and logic.
(B) measures the language processing skills both in terms of understanding
or implementation in writing or verbally.
(C) evaluates the ability to process information on the environment
around us.
(D) describes a person’s ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms
and sound patterns.

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 8/21]
 Ans (D) describes a person’s ability to recognize and create sounds, rhythms
and sound patterns.
(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(ii) With respect to evaluation, for which of the following does the prediction 1
and reality match ?
(A) True positive and False positive
(B) True positive and True negative
(C) False positive and False negative
(D) True positive and False negative

Ans (B) True positive and True negative

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iii) Statement 1 : Various search engines and e-commerce portals now have a 1
new feature called image-based search using computer vision. ​
Statement 2 : Image-based search helps in finding items, people and
places by giving their sounds to the system.
(A) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are correct.
(B) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are incorrect.
(C) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.
(D) Statement 2 is correct but Statement 1 is incorrect.

Ans (C) Statement 1 is correct but Statement 2 is incorrect.

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(iv) In the context of NLP, which of the following words represents a stem 1
resulting from stemming for “Studies” ?
(A) Study (B) Stud
(C) Studi (D) Studied

Ans (C) Studi

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(v) Which of the following scenarios might have a high False Negative (FN) 1
cost ?
(A) Viral Disease Outbreak (B) Spam
(C) Mining (D) Image Search

Ans (A) Viral Disease Outbreak

(1 Mark for the correct answer)

(vi) Which type of chat-bot has a wide functionality, is flexible and powerful, 1
and works on bigger databases directly ?

Ans Smart Bot

OR
Artificial Intelligent chat-bot
OR
AI-powered chat-bot
OR

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 9/21]
 Learning based chat-bot
(1 Mark for the correct answer)
OR
(1/2 Mark for any AI based smart bot name example like Gemini,
ChatGPT)

SECTION - B
(SUBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS)
Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions on Employability Skills (2 x 3 = 6 marks)
Answer each question in 20 – 30 words.

6. Explain the importance of following a healthy lifestyle in effectively 2

dealing with stress. Write any one common factor that causes stress
among the children nowadays.

Ans Maintaining a healthy lifestyle will help you manage stress. Eat a healthy
diet, exercise regularly and get enough sleep. Make a conscious effort to
spend less time in front of a screen – television, tablet, computer and
phone – and more time relaxing.
Avoid using alcohol or drugs to manage stress. Stress won't disappear
from your life. And stress management needs to be ongoing.

Factors that causes stress among the children are

●​ Peer pressure
●​ Lack of knowledge
●​ Comparison
●​ Competition
●​ Academic Pressure
●​ Social Media and Cyberbullying
●​ Family Issues
●​ Peer Pressure
●​ Lack of Sleep
●​ Uncertainty and lack of resources/guidance about the Future
●​ Teenage issues like more independent, looks and hormonal
changes
●​ Lack of healthy diet/nutrition
●​ Lack of outdoor activities/ physical exercise
●​ Health Problems

(1 Mark each for the correct answer or any other relevant answer)

7. If you are a team leader of a team of 20 people in an organization, 2

mention any two methods that you will use for effective communication
with your team members.

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 10/21]
 Ans There are different methods of communication: non-verbal, verbal and
visual. However, all these methods can only be effective if we follow the
basic principles of professional communication skills.
These can be abbreviated as 7 Cs i.e., Clear, Concise, Concrete, Correct,
Coherent, Complete and Courteous.

The examples of various methods of communication are:

1.​ Face-to-face informal communication
2.​ Notices/Posters
3.​ E-mail
4.​ Business Meetings
5.​ Social networks
6.​ Message
7.​ Phone call for communication
8.​ Newsletter
9.​ Blog

(1 mark each for any correct method)

OR
(1/2 mark for each correct/relevant example)

8. Write any two tasks that entrepreneurs do when they run their business. 2

Ans The two tasks that entrepreneurs do when they run their business are :
1.​ Decision Making
2.​ Managing the business
3.​ Divide Income
4.​ Taking risk
5.​ Create a new method or idea or product
6.​ Developing a Business Plan
7.​ Fund management
8.​ Product/Service Development
9.​ Managing Finances
10.​Hiring and Managing Employees

(1 mark for each correct/relevant task)

9. Enlist any two measures that an individual should follow to take care of 2
his/her digital devices.

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 11/21]
 Ans The measures that an individual should follow to take care of his/her
digital devices are :
1.​ Use of updated Antivirus/Firewall
2.​ Removal of unnecessary files/Spam
3.​ Use Defragmenter/Disk cleaner (Utility software)
4.​ Keep the devices cool
5.​ Regular software updates and security maintenance
6.​ Proper cleaning and physical care
7.​ Avoid overcharging and exposure to extreme temperatures
8.​ Do not run too many programs at a time
9.​ Always plug in devices carefully
10.​Use strong passwords and keep changing
11.​Always logout from your device after finishing your work
12.​Shutdown the devices properly
13.​Get your devices insured

(1 mark for each correct/relevant answer)

10. Discuss the following problems related to sustainable development : 2

(i) Water
(ii) Fuel

Water -
●​ Water scarcity due to wastage and overuse of water.
●​ Water Pollution as people are dumping garbage in the water
bodies.
●​ Inefficient water management, due to lack of awareness
regarding water harvesting / saving
●​ Climate Change as extreme weather such as cold or heat are seen
in many places, which affect the people living there.
●​ Wastage of water like car cleaning with a pipe/ keeping the tap
open while brushing
●​ Unplanned city and sewage system
●​ Lack of awareness/ resources for water recycling

Fuel:
●​ We are using a lot of wood from trees as fuels and for construction
of homes and furniture.
●​ As more and more trees are being cut, it is affecting the climate
of the place.
●​ Extreme weather conditions, such as floods, extreme cold or heat,
are seen in many places, which affect the people living there.
●​ Dependency on Fossil Fuels, Climate Change and Greenhouse Gas
Emissions
●​ Limited Access to Clean Energy
●​ Over use of fuel resources
●​ Lack of awareness of other methods like solar energy, etc

(1 mark for each correct/relevant problem)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 12/21]
Answer any 4 out of the given 6 questions in 20-30 words each. (4 x2 = 8 marks)

11. Differentiate between Computer Vision (CV) and Natural Language 2

Processing (NLP).

Ans
Computer Vision Natural Language Processing

1 Abbreviated as CV, is a domain Abbreviated as NLP, is a branch

of AI that depicts the of artificial intelligence that
capability of a machine to get deals with the spoken and
and analyse visual information written interaction between
and afterwards predict some computers and humans using
decisions about it. the natural language.

2 The entire process involves Natural language refers to

images/videos acquiring, language that is spoken and
screening, analysing, written by people, and it
identifying and extracting attempts to extract
information using algorithms. information from the spoken
and written word using
algorithms.

3 This extensive processing helps The ultimate objective of NLP

computers to understand any is to read, decipher,
visual content and act on it understand, and make sense of
accordingly. the human languages in a
mainly that is valuable.

4 In computer vision, Input to In NLP, Input to machines can

machines can be photographs, be in the form of spoken and
videos and pictures from written text using chatbot,
thermal or infrared sensors, mics, social media or phone
indicators and different messages etc.
sources.

5 It reads pixels from 0-255 in It understands the human

RGB format. language, its context and
semantics.

6 Examples – Self driving cars Examples – Voice assistants,

and face recognition. Chatbot

(1 mark each for any correct/relevant comparison, maximum up to

2 marks)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 13/21]
 12. Define the following with respect to AI project cycle : 2
(i) Data Exploration
(ii) Data Features

Ans (i) Data Exploration:

rd
It is the 3 step of the AI Project Cycle to analyse the data. It is a way to
discover hidden patterns, interesting insights and useful information from
the collected data. You need to visualise it in some user-friendly format
so that you can:
●​ Quickly get a sense of the trends, relationships and patterns
contained within the data.
●​ Define strategy for which model to use at a later stage.
●​ Communicate the same to others effectively.
●​ To visualise data, we can use various types of visual
representations.
●​ Validating or verification of the collected data to analyze that
the data is according to the specifications decided, free from
errors and data is meeting our needs.

(ii) Data Feature

Data features refer to the type of data you want to collect. It
should be relevant and correct. Data features are individual
measurable properties or characteristics of a dataset that are used
to analyze and build models. These features, also called variables
or attributes, provide context and information about the data
For example, data features would be salary amount, increment
percentage, increment period, bonus, etc.

(1 mark each for any correct/relevant answer)

OR
(1/2 mark each for any correct example, if only example is given)

13. One of the applications of Data Science is Airline Route Planning. List any 2
two tasks that airline companies can do using Data Science.

Ans Using Data Science, the airline companies can:

• Predict flight delay
• Decide which class of airplanes to buy
• Whether to directly land at the destination or take a halt in between
(For example, A flight can have a direct route from New Delhi to New
York. Alternatively, it can also choose to halt in any country.)
• Effectively drive customer loyalty programs

(1 mark each for any correct/relevant answer)

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 14/21]
 14. Give any two key impacts of Computer Vision on medical imaging. 2

Ans Application of computer vision.

Computer supported medical imaging applications have been a
trustworthy help for physicians. It doesn’t only create and analyse
images but also becomes an assistant and helps doctors with their
interpretation.
The application is used to read and convert 2D scan images into
interactive 3D models that enable medical professionals to gain a
detailed understanding of a patient’s health condition.
Computer Vision has significantly transformed the field of medical
imaging, leading to substantial advancements in diagnosis, treatment,
planning and patient care. Here are the key impacts :
1. Improved diagnostic accuracy
2. Enhanced image analysis
3. Workflow efficiency
4. Personalized treatment plans
5. Advanced research and development
(1 mark each for any correct/relevant answer)

15. What is the primary difference between Human Language and Computer 2
Language ?

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 15/21]
 Ans
HUMAN LANGUAGE COMPUTER LANGUAGE

1. It is communication between It is instructions to the

humans. computer.

2. Humans understand and The computer understands

communicate in many only Binary Language, that is
languages. the language of 1s and 0s.
Everything that is sent to
the machine has to be
converted to numbers.

3. It is flexible, allows variations It is strict, must be followed

and can reflect emotions exactly and lacks
emotional touch.

4. Communication mode is Speech, Communication mode is

writing, gestures, images, Text-based (code)
videos and using sensory organs.

5. Human language is also cultural It is a set of instructions

specific, with different tone, that are used to
languages and dialects used in communicate with
different regions and computers and other digital
communities devices. Computer language
is designed to be clear and
precise, allowing computers
to understand and carry out
specific tasks.

6. Example English, Hindi, Punjabi, Python, C++, Basic etc.

French etc.
(1 mark each for any correct/relevant comparison, maximum upto 2
marks)
OR
(1/2 mark each if only an example is given.)

16. Suppose you are developing an AI model to detect fraudulent financial 2

transaction risk. Describe False Positives and False Negatives in this
Context.

Ans In AI fraud detection model -

1.​ False Positives are legitimate transactions that are incorrectly
classified as fraudulent. This can lead to customer dissatisfaction and
loss of trust/business/customers/reputation, if legitimate transactions
are frequently blocked or flagged for review. A False Positive where
Reality is NO but Prediction is YES, like if there is not a fraud done by
a customer but the machine has predicted it wrongly as fraud.

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 16/21]
 2.​ False Negatives are fraudulent transactions that are not detected
by the model and are allowed to proceed. This can result in
financial loss and damage to the institution’s reputation.
A False Negative where Reality is YES but Prediction is NO

(1 mark for each correct answer)

Answer any 3 out of the given 5 questions in 50– 80 words each (4 x 3 = 12 marks)

17. What do you understand by AI Bias and AI Access ? Give one example of 4
each to support your answer.

Ans AI Bias refers to the presence of discrimination in AI systems that leads to

favor certain groups over others, due to the data used to train the model.
It occurs when an AI system exhibits prejudiced behavior or produces
inaccurate predictions due to flawed training data, biased algorithms, or
incomplete representations of reality. Sometimes, it is required to have a
bias to control a situation and keep things working. We cannot expect a
machine to have any biases of its own. Any bias can transfer from the
developer to the machine while the algorithm is being developed.
Examples: 1. Majorly, all the virtual assistants have a female voice. It is
only now that some companies have understood this bias and have started
giving options for male voices but since the virtual assistants came into
practice, female voices are always preferred for them over any other
voice.
2. If you search on any search engines for salons, the first few searches
are mostly for female salons. This is based on the assumption that if a
person is searching for a salon, in all probability it would be a female.

AI Access refers to the availability to use AI technologies, tools, and

resources. It ensures that AI systems are accessible to different
communities and organizations, particularly marginalized or underserved
groups, to avoid widening the digital divide. AI access can be both
technical access (access to AI tools, platforms, and infrastructure) and
social access (ensuring that AI is used equitably and benefits all sectors
of society).
The people who can afford AI enabled devices make the most of it while
others who cannot are left behind. Because of this, a gap has emerged
between these two classes of people and it gets widened with the rapid
advancement of technology.

Examples: Duolingo: An AI-driven language-learning app that uses

machine learning algorithms to adapt lessons based on the user’s skill
level. This makes learning a new language more accessible to people
worldwide, regardless of location or socioeconomic status.

AI-powered mobile health apps: apps like Babylon Health and Ada

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 17/21]
 Health use AI to provide diagnostic advice based on symptoms. These
apps allow people in low-resource areas to access healthcare
consultations and diagnostics remotely, reducing the need to travel long
distances to see a doctor.

(1 ½ mark for each correct answer and ½ marks for example)

OR
(½ mark each if only example is written)
OR
(2 marks each for correct explanation with an example)

18. What is the use of a problem statement template with respect to 4Ws of 4
problem scoping ? Draw a problem statement template depicting all key
elements.

Ans The Problem Statement Template helps us to summarise all the key points
with respect to 4Ws (Who, What, Where, Why) into one single Template
so that in future, whenever there is need to look back at the basis of the
problem, we can take a look at the Problem Statement Template and
understand the key elements of it.

Our Stakeholders Who

Has/have a problem [issue, problem, need] What

When/ While [context, situation] Where

An ideal solution would [benefit solution for them] Why

(1 mark for correct use of problem statement template)
(3 marks for correct problem statement template/ 1 mark for each
column)

19. Consider the following diagram. It explains how a system of organized 4

machine learning algorithms perform certain tasks. Identify the concept
and explain its working.

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 Ans Neural networks are modelled after how neurons in the human brain
behave. The key advantage of neural networks is that they are able to
extract data features automatically without needing the input of the
programmer. A neural network is essentially a system of organizing
machine learning algorithms to perform certain tasks.
This is a representation of the working of neural networks. A Neural
Network is divided into 3 layers and each layer is further divided into
several blocks called nodes. Each node has its own machine learning
algorithm to accomplish, which is then passed to the next layer.
●​ The first layer of a Neural Network is known as the input layer. The
job of an input layer is to acquire data and feed it to the Neural
Network. No processing occurs at the input layer.
●​ Next to it, are the hidden layers. Hidden layers are the layers in
which the whole processing occurs. Their name essentially means
that these layers are hidden and are not visible to the user. Each
node of these hidden layers has its own machine learning algorithm
which it executes on the data received from the input layer. The
processed output is then fed to the subsequent hidden layer of the
network. There can be multiple hidden layers in a neural network
system and their number depends upon the complexity of the
function for which the network has been configured. Also, the
number of nodes in each layer can vary accordingly. The last hidden
layer passes the final processed data to the output layer which then
gives it to the user as the final output.
●​ Similar to the input layer, the output layer too does not process the
data which it acquires. It is meant for user-interface
(1/2 mark for the correct identification , 1/2 mark for the
definition)
(3 marks for all the layers/ 1 mark for each layer)

20. Consider the following documents : 4

Document 1 : NLP is a domain of AI.
Document 2 : NLP stands for Natural Language Processing.
Implement all the four steps of Bag of Words (BoW) model to create a
document vector table.

Ans Step 1 – Text Normalisation

Document 1: [nlp is a domain of AI]
Document 2: [nlp stands for natural language processing]

Step 2 : Creating Dictionary

nlp, is, a, domain, of, ai, stands, for, natural, language, processing

Step 3 : Create Document vectors

nlp is a domain of ai stands for natural language processing

[ CBSE MS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE SUBJECT CODE 417 PAPER CODE 104/SET4 CLASS 10 MAIN 2025 PAGE 19/21]
 nlp is a domain of AI stands for natural language processing

Docu 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
ment
1
Docu 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
ment
2
Step 4 : Create Document vectors for all the documents/Term
Frequency

nlp is a domain of AI stands for natural language processing

Docu 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
ment
1
Docu 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1
ment
2
2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

(½ mark each for naming the step and ½ mark each for making
correct table)

21. An AI model has been developed to test specimens of blood/urine/cough 4

etc. to diagnose ailments (diabetes/liver infection etc.). The model was
tested on a data-set of about 630 tests and the resulting confusion matrix
is as follows :

(A) How many total cases are True Negative in the above scenario ?
(B) Calculate Precision, Recall and F1 Score.

Ans
REALITY
CONFUSION MATRIX
YES NO
PREDICTI YES 110 (TP) 60 (FP)
ON NO 50 (FN) 410(TN)

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 True Negative cases - 410
Confusion Matrix:
Precision= TP
TP + FP
= 110 = 110 = 0.647
110+60 170

Recall= TP____
TP + FN
= 110 = 110 = 0.688
110+50 160
F1 Score =2* (Precision * Recall)
(Precision + Recall)
= 2 * 0.647 * 0.688 = 0.890 = 0.667
0.647+.688 1.335

(1 mark for correct total number of true Negative value)

( ½ mark for each correct formula)

( ½ mark each for value substitution)

NOTE- Mathematical calculations can be ignored

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