PHYSICS Total Marks : 33
DPP No. 12 Max. Time : 36 min.
Topics : Geometrical Optics., Rectilinear Motion, String Wave, Projectile Motion, Rigid Body Dynamics,
Heat and Thermodynamics
Type of Questions M.M., Min.
Single choice Objective ('–1' negative marking) Q.1 to Q.4 (3 marks, 3 min.) [12, 12]
Subjective Questions ('–1' negative marking) Q.5 to Q.7 (4 marks, 5 min.) [12, 15]
Comprehension ('–1' negative marking) Q.8 to Q.10 (3 marks, 3 min.) [9, 9]
1. Two plane mirrors are inclined to each other at 90º. A ray of light is incident on one mirror and the
reflected light goes to the other mirror. The ray will undergo a total deviation of :
(A) 180º (B) 90º
(C) 45º (D) cannot be found because angle of incidence is not
given.
2. AB is an incident beam of light and CD is a reflected beam (the number of reflections for this may
be 1 or more than 1) of light. AB & CD are separated by some distance (may be large). It is
possible by placing what type of mirror on the right side.
(A) one plane mirror (B) one concave mirror
(C) one convex mirror (D) none of these
10
3. A particle A of mass kg is moving in the positive direction of x. Its initial position is x = 0 &
7
initial velocity is 1 m/s. The velocity at x = 10 is: (use the graph given)
(A) 4 m/s (B) 2 m/s
(C) 3 2 m/s (D) 100/3 m/s
4. Two wave functions in a medium along x direction are given by -
1 1
y1 m y2 m
2 ( 2 x 3 t )2 2 ( 2 x 3 t 6 )2
where x is in metres and t is in seconds
(A) There is no position at which resultant displacement will be zero at all times.
(B) There is no time at which resultant displacement will be zero everywhere.
(C) Both waves travel along the same direction.
(D) Both waves travel in opposite directions.
5. A bullet is fired with speed 50 m/s at 45° angle find the height of the bullet when its direction of motion makes
angle 30° with the horizontal.
6. A thin uniform rod AB of mass ‘m’ translates with an acceleration ‘a’,
when two anti parallel forces F1 and F2 act on it as shown in figure. If
the distance between F1 and F2 is ‘b’, the length of the bar is _______.
7. In the figure shown M1 and M2 are two spherical mirrors of focal length 20 cm each. AB and CD are their
principal axes respectively which are separated by 1 cm. PQ is an object of height 2 cm and kept at
distance 30 cm from M1. The separation between the mirrors is 50 cm. Consider two successive
reflections first on M1 then on M2. Find the size of the 2nd image. Also find distances of end points P
and Q of that image from the line AB.
COMPREHENSION
One mole of an ideal monatomic gas undergoes a linear process from A to B, in which is pressure P
and its volume V change as shown in figure
8. The absolute temperature T versus volume V for the given process is
(A) (B) (C) (D)
9. The maximum temperature of the gas during this process is
P0 V0 P0 V0 3 P0 V0 3 P0 V0
(A) 2 R (B) 4 R (C) 4R (D) 2R
10. As the volume of the gas is increased, in some range of volume the gas expands with absorbing the heat
(the endothermic process) ; in the other range the gas emits the heat (the exothermic process). Then the
volume after which if the volume of gas is further increased the given process switches from endothermic to
exothermic is
2V0 3 V0 5 V0
(A) (B) (C) (D) none of these
8 8 8
1. (A) 2. (B) 3. (A) 4. (D)
125
5. h = m above point of projection
3
6. 2 F2b/ma 7. 8 cm 8. (C)
9. (B) 10. (C)
i'
1.
i
= 1 + 2 = (180 – 2i) + (180 – 2i'
= 360 – 2 (i + i')
= 360º – 2
= 360º – 2(90º) = 180º .
2. The only possibility is by reflection from concave
mirror as shown.
dv
3. (A) Area under P–x graph = p dx = m dt v dx
v v
mv 3
2 10
= mv
dV = 3 = (v3 – 1)
1
1
7 3
1
from graph ; area = (2 + 4) × 10 = 30
2
10
(v3 – 1) = 30
73
v = 4 m/s
ALITER :
from graph
P = 0.2 x + 2
dv
or mv v = 0.2 x + 2
dx
or mv2 dv = (0.2 x + 2) dx
Now integrate both sides,
v 10
2
mv dv
1
= (0.2 x 2)dx
1
v = 4 m/s.
4. Resultant Displacement
y = y1 + y2
for y to be zero
y=0
(2x – 3t)2 = (2x + 3t – 6)2
3
on solving (x – ) (t – 1) = 0
2
Therefore,
3
at x = , resultant displacement is zero for all
2
values of t.
y
5. v
u=50 30°
h
45°
o x
h = height of the point where velocity makes 30º with
horizontal.
As the horizontal component of velocity remain same
50 cos45° = v cos30°
2
v = 50
3
Now by equation
v2 = u2 + 2ay y
2
50 2 = 502 – 2gxh
3
2
2gh = 502 – 502 ×
3
1
2gh = × 502
3
2500 125
h= =
60 3
125
h= m above point of projection
3
6. As Rod is in linear motion only (there’s no rotation
of the rod), Net torque about COM must be zero.
Hence
– F2 b = 0
F 1. ........(1)
2 2
also for linear motion.
F2 – F1 = ma ........(2)
solving (1) and (2)
2F2b
= Ans.
ma
7. for M1 : u = – 30, f = – 20
1 1 1
+ = v = – 60 cm
v 30 20
v 60
m1 = – =– = – 2.
u 30
The image By M1 is PQ
for M2 : u = + 10 , f = + 20
1 1 1
+ = v = – 20 cm
v 10 20
20
m2 = – =+2
10
now the size of final image is = 8 cm. Ans.
distance of P from AB = 1 cm. Ans.
distance of Q from AB = 7 cm. Ans.
8, 9, 10. From The P–V graph, the relation between P
Po
and V is P V V P0 .... (1)
o
Also the ideal gas state equation for one mole is
PV =RT .... (2)
Po V
From equation (1) and (2) is T V 1
R Vo
Hence the graph of T vs. V is a parabola given by
Vo
Obviously T is m axim um at V= . T here
2
P0 V0
maximum value of T is 4R
Q = U + W
where U is the change in the internal energy of
the gas; and W is work, done by the gas. For one
mole of the monatomic ideal gas U = 3/2R T.
Work equals the area under the graph P vs. V
Therefore, for the process from the initial state with
P1V1 = 3/2 RT 1 to the state with P,V,T the heat
given to system is
Q = (3/2) R (T – T 1) + (1/2) (P + P1 (V – V1)
3 1
= (PV – P1V1) + (PV + P1V + PV1
2 2
– P1V1) .... (3)
1 1
= 2PV + P 1V – PV1 – 2P1V1
2 2
from equation 1 and 3 we get
P0 2 5 5 V1
Q = 2 V V 2 P0 V 2P0 V1 4 V
0 0
The process switches from endothermic to exothermic
dQ
as changes from positive to negative, that is
dV
dQ 5
at = 0. Solving we get V = V0
dV 8
