Modern Gurukul Academy
Lalpur road, Nighasan
Halfyearly Examination 2024-25
Subject :- Science
Class :- 7th
MM:- 80
A. Multiple type questions ( 10 marks )
1. The original substance that react in a chemical change are called
a. Product b. Chemical c. Physical d. Reactants
2. Chemical reaction often presents unnatural change in
a. Texture b. Size c. Colour d. Volume
3. A major factor that determines the climate of a place is its
a. Altitude b. Latitude c. Position d. Location
4. Relative humidity is measured with the help of a
a. Reactor scale b. Hygrometer c. Geometric scale d. All of them
5. All organism living in the soil are often referred to as
a. Insects b. Biota c. Reptiles d. Non biota
6. The role of in weathering of rocks is particularly important
a. Humus b. Water c. Air d. Heat
7. is the layer below the top soil and is called the subsoil
a. B- horizon b. A- horizon c. R- horizon d. C- horizon
8. respiration occurs in the presence of .
a. Oxygen b. Nitrogen c. Carbon dioxide d. None of them
9. The which help in photosynthesis also help in the respiration.
a. Tracheae b. Spiracles c. Stomata d. Bronchioles
10. Other name of trachea is
a. Food pipe b. Wind pipe c. Spiracles d. None of these
2. Fill in the blanks ( 10 marks )
1.The new substance that are formed are called the .
2.The original iron cannot be obtained from .
3.Weather is the daily condition of a place.
4.The is mostly found in Antarctic region.
5.Rain gauge measures the rainfall at a place in the unit .
6.Soil is the home for many organism such as and .
7.The layer of is darkest in colours as it is rich in humus and material.
8.Normally we take in air through our .
9.Energy released in is comparatively very small.
10. Second name of voice
box is
3. True / False ( 10 marks
)
1.The hare and mucus present in the nostril trap dust and germs present in the
air ( )
2.Each kidney has millions of alveoli which get field with air when a inhale.
( )
3.Large variation in day and night temperature also causes weathering
process. ( )
4.Send particles have large space between them and make sandy soil very
porous. ( )
5.Melting of wax is chemical change . ( )
6.Baking soda and lemon juice are to different kind of chemical . ( )
7.We say that cuddling of milk has undergoes a physical reaction . ( )
8.The average rate of breathing in a person at rest position is 10 to 20 per
minute . ( )
9.Each kidney has millions of alveoli which get filled with air when we inhale.
10. The air sacs make
the body of the reptiles light in weight. ( )
4. Match the following ( 10 marks )
1.Breathing Small pores are found in leaves
2.Respiration tiny sacs at the end of bronchioles
3.Diaphragm it is a physical process
4.Alveoli takes place in the presence of oxygen
5.Stomata a sheet of muscles in our body
6.Soil profile a layer of rock or soil beneath the surface of the
ground
7.Humus consists of very fine particles
8.Weathering vertical section through the soil showing different
layer of soil
9.Substratum dark organic material in soil
10. Clayey soil huge rocks are broken down into
small rocks
5. Answer the following questions in brief ( 20 marks )
1.What is meant by rusting of iron.
2.Give two example of chemical change.
3.what is weather forecasting?
4.What do you understand by relative humidity
5.What is soil ? How is it important for us.
6.What is an anta acid? why is it used
7.Name the different layers of soil.
8.What do you understand by oxidation?
9.Write the chemical equation to show the reaction of respiration.
10. What are the main organs of respiratory system?
6. Answer the following question in detail ( 30 marks)
1.Write the difference between physical change and chemical change
2.Define the term crystallization.
3.Explain the difference between weather and climate.
4.The polar reason presents and extreme climate explain it.
5.What is soil erosion?
6.Describe the composition of soil.
7.Difference between sandy soil and clayey soil.
8.Explain the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration.
9.Explain the mechanism of breathing in human beings.
10. Define cellular respiration.
