+1825, 2:10 Pat Computer Architecture Student Notes - Googie Docs Set Pang Computer Architecture Units of data 3 . 1kB =_|® bytes 1Kip =_2'" bytes t ~ imp =_ [0° bytes 1MiB =_2 bytes 14GB jo” __bytes scp =_ 772” bytes 178 =_(0! bytes 17 =_ 2 _ bytes a) 3MB=__3000 000 _ bytes 0) 45% 10° bytes=_%5 gooeec>0 GB - ft 4) b) 3MiB=_ 3/45 428 bytes d) 1X 10%bytes = P t aa Are ae 1. 1 hllobyteis the same size as 1,000 bytes. True or false? % 2 Arometetnnguicinincnigsie i slots kbieebse || > by Egil 4. conven tetooningamounsotdaraies Qld 27% 9 HHPb/AE y bibs by He 9 7/9eb7 £79) 220818 GB ems 9026270 IX)? $50 00000 2 eamerttefallntegameunts of detest bts eng ess ose Je daenvoxe o) [erefeos 571,632 %(0" Fitps:/4oes. google comicocumentiaphlUCkWsHNRayej6)2KMImaybrAtEhAFDKSGYHHKWedi7tab= 0 18118125, 210 PM Computer Architecture Student Notes - Google Docs Inside of a computer Role Description Processor (reS data and fol~instructions Memory 51285 data and instructions té*porav ly for immediate use by the processor | a tas Secondary storage 4*5_targe amounts of data that_~‘l! not 4 “when the power supply is interrupted Data bus Trevifort data between mer”’dnd _ praetor. bi-directional Address bus Transports required memory — from processor to memory; Jai_-directional Input Data or 17StracHethat the computer receives | Output Intermediate or final results __jov od wel by the computer; usually inthe form of _ proce Sed chest data memo RAM ROM Secondary Storage Function Dsta accessed by Dataneededto Store (2 Smount die pro \ihen | _ Stew ve of data needed | computer Data stored can be changed? Yes No & Ye Volatility is volaH le nor volatile) 1 volehle eae gare a Memyy tost oan Ponty s- ppl 15 Cedemapted ttpsdoes. google, comidocumentid’fpMUGH/sHNRayBBJ52KMJmdybeATBHAFPWXKSQVHNKe/eginae=t 0 2s11:26, 210 PM Computer Architecture Student Notes - Google Dors Secondary Storage Types Magnetic Optical Solid State Examples Hord disk epee Dvo Merory Cords Durebilty Vulnerable to Vulnerable to Most dale. daraye from _oSaee and regret t a at, deterioration over Resistant to heat impact, and time. and impact. deterioration over time. More ra eat | and impact. Ord | Portability Ucovitr ded _Porigbl@ dueto _Pardablé due to | bulkier due to heavier small small and bulkier. size and lightweight. size and lightweight. Typical Capacities Upto 18 sofdata Upto Mb sofdata Upto [6 sofdata Lote than solid H iptest [or _botr | age ba Yower Han G Spee JN ale pido | Foster tps:idoes google comidocumentitpMUGKWsHNRay88)6)2KMUmBybATBNAFpINKKSGYHKRiedit7tab=LO as1y16\2s, 2-10 Pr [Link] comfdocumenti'IphUOKWsHNRayB8j6)2KM Indy AIBNAFpWKKSOVHiKRlediab=t 0 ‘Computer Architecture Student Notes - Google Docs 2. Decide each of the following statements on memory and storage are true or false. 4a) Bothmemory and storage may contain data, True 'b) The contents of memory are retained when a computer restarts fu it €) The contents of storage areretained when a computer restarts. 4) The typical cost per GB is cheaper for memory than for storage. Fret «@) The typical capacity ishigher for memary than forstorage. FUE Foreach ofthe following situations, suggest an appropriate secondary storage medium that should ‘used and give a reason for your choice: SScinglanbaccorascottetorbackop Ward dK. Ty is the Clarpet gd Ty 1h dao paeaicarcnesgereycanygrsoesintertntGisinpooranteh poesonny Grd SE iy SPO }. The following table shows the first 4 bytes of a computer's memory: ond Sire a Ths of ‘Addvess | Contents dp © ‘000000 1 “0000 2 a ‘ponent [oon “The processor then executes an instruction to write the bits 1211111 to address 3 came htop sections gene ven direction He prictirer fork BM ety oy Show hone ht posctiietoy ser theinarachon cerned. iy 4, Memory addresses can also be read from or written to memory as data, rue or false? Troe '5. Which ofthe three V0 interfaces (USB, HDMI and PCI Express) are suitable for directly connecting: a) awireless network adapter? bb) an internal sound card? €) a pair of audio speakers? 4) amicrophone? ) V6 ma PCD erp e ©) US6 ma HOE d) Usb 45115/25, 210 Pat Computer Architecture Student Notes - Goagle Docs 1, Descrite the function of each ofthe following components: a) Processor —b) Mainmemory —_¢) Secondary storage - Calculate the number of bits (not bytes) in the following amounts of data a) as b) 0.25MB, ) 0125 MiB “The postion of each byte in memoty is called its address. 2) Calculate the numberof addresses needed for 64 KiB of memory. ) The memory in a computer has 256 possible addresses. Calculate the total size ofthe computer's memery In bits (not bytes, ‘hard disk is used as secondary storage for alaptop. {) Adata bus connects the laptop's processor directly to ts harddisk: True or false? b) The laptop's owner replaces the hard disk with a solid-state dive. Identify two improvements that the owner islikely to experience, tps:/é0es, [Link]/ document Ip UGKWSHNRayB8)6)2KMmaybrABNAFPINXKBGYHNKKied?Ia0=LO