Fix It Grammar
Fix It Grammar
Robin Hood
STUDENT BOOK
LEVEL 3
Weeks 1–4
Pamela White
ISBN 978-1-62341-361-3
Our duplicating/copying policy for Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood, Student Book Level 3:
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this Student Book.
The list below shows the components to each Fix It! Grammar weekly exercise.
Although Mark It is listed before Fix It, the student may choose to Fix It first and then Editing Marks
Mark It. This is acceptable because the Fix It! Grammar exercises are like a word puzzle.
The goal is to complete the lists at the top of the student page for each passage. ¶ indent
Students should discuss their work with the teacher after working through each daily
passage. However, older students may work with their teacher on a weekly basis.
insert
Students should actively be involved in comparing their work with the Teacher’s Manual.
The repetition of finding and fixing their own mistakes allows them to recognize and
avoid those mistakes in the future. delete
Fix It! Grammar should be treated as a game. Keep it fun!
t capitalize
Learn It! On the first day of the new Week, read through the Learn It section.
Each Learn It covers a concept that the student will practice in future T lowercase
passages. Instructions for marking and fixing passages are included
in each Learn It.
reverse order
Mark It! Mark the passage using the guide at the top of the daily practice page.
Helpful Hints
Fix It! Correct the passage using the guide at the top of the daily practice page.
Use different colors
The Teacher’s Manual includes detailed explanations for grammar for Mark It and Fix It.
concepts and punctuation in each daily passage.
When you complete
Rewrite It! After marking, correcting, and discussing the passage with the teacher, the book, remove the
copy the corrected passage on the lines provided or into a separate daily passages.
notebook. Use the remaining
• Copy the corrected story, not the editing marks. Learn It pages as
a quick grammar
• Indent and use capital letters properly. reference.
• Copy the corrected punctuation.
Appendix I Complete Story Familiarize yourself with the story that you will be editing by reading the
complete story found in Appendix I.
Appendix II Collection Pages Look for strong verbs, quality adjectives, and -ly adverbs in this book and
write them on the collection pages in Appendix II.
Appendix III Lists Refer to the lists found in Appendix III to quickly identify pronouns, prepositions, verbs,
and conjunctions.
Appendix IV Grammar Glossary Reference the Grammar Glossary found in Appendix IV of the Teacher’s
Manual for more information about the concepts taught in the Fix It! Grammar series.
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Additional Resource
On the chart below Fix It! Grammar Cards are listed in the order that the
information is taught in this book. Some cards are not introduced until
future books.
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Scope and Sequence
Week numbers indicate when a concept is introduced or specifically reinforced in a lesson. Once introduced the concept
is practiced throughout the book.
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Parts of Speech
Noun 1 4 11
subject noun 2
noun of direct address 5
plural noun 19
Pronoun 1
personal pronoun 1
subject pronoun 2 14
indefinite pronoun 9
demonstrative pronoun 9
reflexive pronoun 22
Preposition 1 20
prepositional phrase 1 17 20
Verb
action verb 2 4 7 11 29
linking verb 2 7 29
helping verb 2 7 29
Coordinating Conjunction 2 16 21
Adjective 3 4 11
article adj 1
possessive adj 3 19
adj after linking verb 3
coordinate adjectives 25
cumulative adjectives 26
Adverb 5 6 7
Interjection 14
Capitalization
First Word of Sentence 1
Proper Noun 1
Personal Pronoun I 1
Interjection 14
Quotation Marks 15
Proper Adjective 3
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Punctuation
End Marks
period 1
question mark 1
exclamation mark 1 14
w/quotation marks 15
Commas
a and b 2 16 21
a, b, and c 2 16 21
MC, cc MC 16 21
who/which clause 3
that clause 4
noun of direct address 5
#2 prepositional opener 6
#3 -ly adverb opener 7
adverb clause 8
#5 clausal opener 12
comma splice 13
interjection 14
quotations 15
coordinate adjectives 25
cumulative adjectives 26
Quotation Marks 15 28
Apostrophes
contraction 2
possessive adj 19
Clauses
Who/Which Clause 3 10 11 23
That Clause 4 10
Adverb Clause 8 10 12 20
Dependent Clause 10 17
Main Clause 10 17
Homophones/Usage
To/Two/Too 4
Its/It’s 5
Your/You’re 5
There/Their/They’re 9
Whose/Who’s 14
Then/Than 18
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Other Concepts
Indentation 1 15
Numbers 7
Subject-Verb Pairs 2
Fused Sentence 11 13
Comma Splice 13
Imperative Sentence 14
Stylistic Techniques
Strong Verb 2 24
Quality Adjective 3 24
Who/Which Clause 3 11 23
-ly Adverb 5 13 24
Adverb Clause 8
#1 Subject Opener 6
#2 Prepositional Opener 6 27
#3 -ly Adverb Opener 7
#5 Clausal Opener 12 27
#6 Vss Opener 13
Vocabulary
1 reigned 2 wrath 3 entertaining 4 taunt 5 offense 6 impulsively
legendary challenged carefree champion composedly furious
rambled readily sociably exceptional seethed toppled
experienced strolled confronted retorted capital tortured
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Contents
Weekly Lessons
Appendices
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 1
Learn It!
Every word belongs to a word group—a part of speech. There are eight parts of speech:
noun, pronoun, verb, preposition, conjunction, adjective, adverb, interjection. 8 Parts
of
Speech
Noun
Noun
Definition:
A noun names a person, place, thing, or idea. A noun names a
A compound noun is two or more words combined to form a single noun. This includes person, place, thing,
proper nouns with two or more words, such as King Richard. or idea.
Tests:
Article Adjective the
The article adjectives are a, an, the. A noun follows an article adjective.
two
Pronoun Pronoun
A pronoun replaces a noun in order to avoid repetition. It refers back to some person or Definition:
thing recently mentioned and takes the place of that person or thing. A pronoun replaces a
noun in order to avoid
There are many types of pronouns. Personal pronouns take the place of common and repetition.
proper nouns. Review the personal pronouns in Appendix III.
List: Appendix III
Preposition
A preposition starts a phrase that shows the relationship between a noun or pronoun Preposition
and another word in the sentence. A prepositional phrase always begins with a Definition:
preposition and ends with a noun or pronoun. Review the prepositions in Appendix III. A preposition starts a
phrase that shows the
Memorize It! preposition + noun (no verb) relationship between
a noun or pronoun
and another word in
the sentence.
Mark It! Write n above each noun. Use a single n for a compound noun.
Write ar above each article and pr above each pronoun.
Pattern:
Underline each prepositional phrase. preposition + noun
n pr n ar n (no verb)
Robin Hood and his men lived in the forest.
List: Appendix III
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 1
Capitalization
Capitalize the first word of a sentence.
Capitalize proper nouns.
Capitalize the personal pronoun I.
Fix It! Place three short lines below letters that should be capitalized.
with you.”
End Mark
Use a period at the end of a statement.
Use a question mark at the end of a question.
Use an exclamation mark at the end of a sentence that expresses strong emotion.
Fix It! Place the correct end mark at the end of each sentence.
challenges.
Indentation
Notice that some sentences are indented. An indented sentence means that the sentence
begins a new paragraph.
In fiction (stories), there are four reasons to start a new paragraph: new speaker, new
topic, new place, new time.
2 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 1
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 1
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 3
Week 1
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 2
Rewrite It!
4 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 1
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 3
Rewrite It!
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Week 1
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 4
Rewrite It!
6 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 2
Learn It!
Verb
A verb shows action, links the subject to another word, or helps another verb.
To determine if a word is a verb, use the verb test.
8 Parts
of
Speech
Verb Test:
A helping verb helps an action verb or a linking verb. The helping verb is always
followed by another verb. The words below are helping verbs. I .
It .
Memorize It! am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been
have, has, had, do, does, did, may, might, must
can, will, shall, could, would, should Verb Lists:
Appendix III
Every verb has a subject. The subject and verb (s v) belong together.
Subject
A subject is a noun or pronoun that performs a verb action. It tells who
or what the clause is about.
Find It! Read the sentence and look for the verb.
Ask, “Who or what (verb)?”
Mark It! Write v above each verb and s above each subject.
s v v
Robin had practiced archery for many years.
s v
His skills were incredible.
Strong Verb
A strong verb dresses up writing because it creates a strong image or feeling. A strong
verb is an action verb, never a linking or helping verb. Look for strong verbs in this book
and write them on the Strong Verb collection page, Appendix II.
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 7
8 Parts Conjunction
of A conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses.
Speech
A coordinating conjunction connects the same type of words, phrases,
Coordinating
or clauses.
Conjunction
Definition: Memorize It! F A N B O Y S
A coordinating
conjunction connects for and nor but or yet so
the same type of
words, phrases, or
clauses. Robin strolled through the forest and whistled happily.
Because the items that the cc connects must be grammatically the same, and
Acronym: connects two verbs, strolled and whistled. It does not connect the noun forest
FANBOYS and the verb whistled.
Comma
A comma is used to separate items in a sentence. This week you will learn two
comma rules.
Contraction
A contraction combines two words into one. It uses an apostrophe to show where a letter
or letters have been removed.
Fix It! Place an apostrophe to show where a letter or letters have been removed.
8 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 2
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 1
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 9
Week 2
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 2
Rewrite It!
10 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 2
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 3
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 11
Week 2
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 4
Rewrite It!
12 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 3
Learn It!
Adjective
An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
An adjective tells which one, what kind, how many, or whose.
8 Parts
of
Speech
Adjective
Memorize It! which one? what kind? how many? whose? Definition:
An adjective describes
a noun or pronoun.
Robin crossed the slippery bridge.
An adjective usually comes before the word it describes. The adjective slippery Test:
describes bridge. What kind of bridge? slippery the ___ pen
An adjective may follow a linking verb. The linking verb (appeared) links the which one?
subject (bridge) to an adjective (slippery). The adjective slippery describes bridge. what kind?
What kind of bridge? slippery how many?
whose?
Robin carried his bow.
Because the possessive pronouns my, your, his, her, its, our, their function as
adjectives, you will now mark them as adjectives. The pronoun his replaces Robin’s
and functions as an adjective. Whose bow? his
Capitalization
Capitalize proper adjectives formed from proper nouns.
Quality Adjective
A quality adjective dresses up writing because it creates a strong image or feeling.
A quality adjective is more specific than a weak adjective. A weak adjective is overused,
boring, or vague. Look for quality adjectives in this book and write them on the Quality
Adjective collection page, Appendix II.
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 13
Who/Which Clause
DC ependent A who/which clause is a group of words that describes the noun it follows. It begins with
the word who or which, a relative pronoun.
lause
Who refers to people, personified animals, and pets.
Which refers to things, animals, and places.
A who/which clause is a dependent clause, which means it must be added to a
Who/Which Clause sentence that is already complete.
Contains:
subject + verb
Robin eyed the target. (sentence)
First Word:
who or which Robin, who eyed the target. (fragment)
Commas: Robin, who eyed the target, picked up his bow. (sentence)
unless essential
A who/which clause contains a subject and a verb. The subject of most who/which
Marking: clauses is who or which, but sometimes the subject is another word in the clause.
w/w
Mark It! Place parentheses around the who/which clause and write w/w above the
word who or which. Write v above each verb and s above each subject.
s v
w/w
Robin thought about the contest, (which he hoped to win).
s v
w/w
The men (who worked for the king) could not be trusted.
Comma
A comma is used to separate items in a sentence. Commas are used to separate the
who/which clause from the rest of the sentence unless the who/which clause changes
the meaning of the sentence.
Do not place commas around the who/which clause if it is essential (changes the
meaning of the sentence).
14 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 3
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 1
other archers
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 15
Week 3
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 2
Rewrite It!
16 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 3
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 3
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 17
Week 3
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 4
Rewrite It!
18 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 4
Learn It!
DC
That Clause ependent
A that clause is a group of words that begins with the word that and contains a subject
and a verb. A that clause is a dependent clause, which means it must be added to a lause
sentence that is already complete.
Mark It! Place parentheses around the that clause and write that above the word That Clause
that. Write v above each verb and s above each subject. Pattern:
that + subject + verb
that s v v
Robin knew (that he could win the contest).
First Word:
that
Comma
A comma is used to separate items in a sentence. Because that clauses are essential to Commas:
the sentence, commas are not used with that clauses. none
Homophone
A homophone is a word that sounds like another word but is spelled differently and has
a different meaning. Correctly use the homophones to, two, and too.
To is a preposition or part of an infinitive: to Nottingham (preposition);
Too is an adverb meaning also or to an excessive degree: traveled too; too excited.
Fix It! Place a line through the incorrect homophone and write the correct
word above it.
to too two
Robin was headed two Nottingham to. He brought his to
straightest arrows.
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 19
Think About It!
Many words can be used as different parts of speech. However, a word can perform
only one part of speech at a time. For example, light can be a noun, adjective, or verb.
Noun: The light hurt my eyes.
In this sentence light is a thing.
A noun is a person, place, thing, or idea.
Adjective: The light rain was falling.
In this sentence light describes rain. What kind of rain? light.
An adjective describes a noun or pronoun.
Verb: The lamps light the room.
In this sentence light is a verb. Light is the action. What light the room? lamps.
The subject-verb pair is lamps light.
20 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 4
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 1
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 21
Week 4
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 2
Rewrite It!
22 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3
Week 4
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 3
Rewrite It!
Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3 23
Week 4
Read It! Mark It! Fix It! Day 4
Rewrite It!
24 Institute for Excellence in Writing Fix It! Grammar: Robin Hood Student Book Level 3