Lesson 1:
Hands-On Activity: Exploring Features and Functions of Modern Operating
Systems
Objective
To provide hands-on experience in understanding the features and functions of modern desktop
and mobile operating systems, ensuring students can document evidence of their completed
tasks.
Activity Overview
This activity is divided into two main sections: Desktop Operating Systems and Mobile
Operating Systems. Students will perform specified tasks, take screenshots, and provide a
detailed report for assessment.
Part 1: Desktop Operating System Exploration
Task 1: User Accounts and Profiles
1. Create and Explore:
o Create a new user account (if permissible).
o Switch between user accounts and observe differences in settings and appearance.
o Customize the new account by:
▪ Changing the profile picture.
▪ Setting up a password.
2. Evidence: Provide screenshots of the account creation process, profile picture setup, and
login screen.
3. Delete created account:
o Delete the new user account
4. Evidence: Provide screenshots of the account deleted.
Task 2: Power Options and Procedures
1. Demonstrate:
o Properly power on and off the computer.
o Use Sleep, Hibernate, Restart, and Shut Down options.
2. Evidence: Take screenshots showing where these options are accessed and a reflection
explaining when to use each option.
Task 3: Desktop Navigation
1. Navigate and Customize:
o Locate and describe the function of the Start Button, Desktop, and Taskbar.
o Pin an application to the taskbar.
o Create and organize desktop shortcuts.
2. Evidence: Provide screenshots of the customized desktop and taskbar.
Task 4: Accessing Settings and Control Panel
1. Explore System Settings:
o Open the Settings App/Control Panel and:
▪ Change the date and time.
▪ Adjust the display resolution.
▪ Check for system updates.
2. Evidence: Provide before-and-after screenshots of each setting change and a screenshot
showing system update status.
Task 5: Customizing the Desktop
1. Customize:
o Change the desktop wallpaper and theme.
o Organize desktop icons into folders or meaningful categories.
2. Evidence: Provide screenshots showing the customized desktop.
Part 2: Mobile Operating System Features
Task 1: Explore Mobile Features
1. Identify Key Features:
o List five features of the mobile OS (e.g., Android or iOS).
o Compare the mobile OS to the desktop OS used in Part 1.
2. Evidence: Take screenshots demonstrating each feature.
EXPLANATION TO DIFFERENCE OF MOBILE OS AND DESKTOP OS
Mobile OS:
Typically supports a single primary user with limited guest or secondary account options. User profiles are more
simplified, focusing on app permissions and syncing across devices. Power management is optimized for battery life,
with sleep, hibernation, and quick power-off options. Power settings are minimal but effective. Navigation relies on
touch gestures, home screens, and app grids. Multitasking involves app switching or split screens. Settings are
streamlined and categorized for quick access, focusing on user-friendly features like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and privacy.
Limited customization, mainly icons, widgets, themes, and wallpapers.
Desktop OS:
Allows multiple user accounts with extensive customization for each profile, including admin privileges and file-
sharing between users. Includes advanced power options, such as detailed sleep settings, power plans, and system
shutdown or restart procedures for various use cases. Uses mouse and keyboard for navigation, with a desktop
interface, taskbar, and windowed applications for multitasking. Features a comprehensive Control Panel or Settings app
with in-depth options for system configuration, hardware, and advanced settings. Extensive customization, including
themes, desktop layouts, shortcuts, and third-party tools.
Task 2: Customize and Navigate
1. Customize:
o Change the wallpaper or theme of your device.
o Set up a shortcut on the home screen.
o Enable and demonstrate the use of widgets or split-screen mode (if available).
2. Evidence: Provide screenshots showing each customization step.
