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Jose Rizal

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, is the national hero of the Philippines, known for his literary works such as Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo, which exposed the injustices of Spanish rule. He was a key figure in the Filipino Propaganda Movement advocating for political reforms and was executed on December 30, 1896, which solidified his status as a martyr and national hero. Rizal's legacy endures as his writings and ideals continue to influence Filipino national identity and education.

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17 views1 page

Jose Rizal

José Rizal, born on June 19, 1861, is the national hero of the Philippines, known for his literary works such as Noli Me Tángere and El Filibusterismo, which exposed the injustices of Spanish rule. He was a key figure in the Filipino Propaganda Movement advocating for political reforms and was executed on December 30, 1896, which solidified his status as a martyr and national hero. Rizal's legacy endures as his writings and ideals continue to influence Filipino national identity and education.

Uploaded by

shaira.navarro2005
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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José Rizal, born José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda on June 19, 1861, is

widely considered the national hero of the Philippines. A true polymath, he was a physician
(ophthalmologist), writer, and an active member of the Filipino Propaganda Movement,
which advocated for political reforms during the Spanish colonial period.
Here are some key aspects of his life and legacy:
* Literary Works: Rizal's most famous works are his novels, Noli Me Tángere ("Touch Me
Not") and its sequel, El Filibusterismo ("The Subversive"). These novels were powerful
exposures of the injustices and evils of Spanish rule and the Catholic friars in the
Philippines. They played a significant role in inspiring the Filipino nationalist movement.
* Advocacy for Reform: Rizal was a leading figure in the Propaganda Movement, a group of
Filipino intellectuals who used their writing to call for reforms. His goals were not for outright
independence at first, but for things like equal rights for Filipinos and Spaniards,
representation in the Spanish parliament, and freedom of speech.
* Execution and Martyrdom: Despite his non-violent approach, the Spanish authorities
viewed Rizal as a dangerous political agitator. When the Philippine Revolution broke out in
1896, he was arrested and accused of sedition and rebellion. He was executed by firing
squad on December 30, 1896, in Manila. His martyrdom solidified his status as a national
hero and further fueled the revolutionary movement.
* Legacy: Rizal's life and work continue to be celebrated in the Philippines and around the
world. He is remembered for his intellect, patriotism, and unwavering commitment to his
country's betterment. His writings and ideals remain a cornerstone of Filipino national identity
and continue to be studied in schools across the country.

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