For Practice in lab sessions :

Methods of the String class :

# Sample string

text = "Hello, Python World!"

# capitalize() - Capitalizes the first character of the string

print("capitalize():", text.capitalize())

# casefold() - Converts the string to casefolded (lowercase) version

print("casefold():", text.casefold())

# center() - Centers the string within the specified width

print("center(30):", text.center(30))

# count() - Counts the occurrences of a substring in the string

print("count('o'):", text.count('o'))

# encode() - Encodes the string using the specified encoding

print("encode('utf-8'):", text.encode('utf-8'))

# endswith() - Checks if the string ends with the specified suffix

print("endswith('World!'):", text.endswith('World!'))
# expandtabs() - Expands tabs in the string to the specified number of
spaces

tabbed_text = "Hello\tWorld"

print("expandtabs(4):", tabbed_text.expandtabs(4))

# find() - Finds the first occurrence of a substring

print("find('Python'):", text.find('Python'))

# format() - Formats the string using placeholders

formatted_text = "Hello, {}!"

print("format('Alice'):", formatted_text.format('Alice'))

# index() - Finds the first occurrence of a substring and raises an error if

try:

print("index('Python'):", text.index('Python'))

except ValueError as e:

print("index('Python'):", e)

# isalnum() - Checks if all characters in the string are alphanumeric

alnum_text = "Hello123"

print("isalnum():", alnum_text.isalnum())
# isalpha() - Checks if all characters in the string are alphabetic

alpha_text = "Hello"

print("isalpha():", alpha_text.isalpha())

# isascii() - Checks if all characters in the string are ASCII

ascii_text = "Hello"

print("isascii():", ascii_text.isascii())

# isdigit() - Checks if all characters in the string are digits

digit_text = "12345"

print("isdigit():", digit_text.isdigit())

# islower() - Checks if all characters in the string are lowercase

lower_text = "hello"

print("islower():", lower_text.islower())

# isnumeric() - Checks if all characters in the string are numeric

numeric_text = "12345"

print("isnumeric():", numeric_text.isnumeric())

# isprintable() - Checks if all characters in the string are printable

printable_text = "Hello, World!"

print("isprintable():", printable_text.isprintable())
# isspace() - Checks if all characters in the string are whitespace

space_text = " "

print("isspace():", space_text.isspace())

# istitle() - Checks if the string is titled (each word starts with an

title_text = "Hello World"

print("istitle():", title_text.istitle())

# isupper() - Checks if all characters in the string are uppercase

upper_text = "HELLO"

print("isupper():", upper_text.isupper())

# join() - Joins elements of an iterable with the string as a separator

iterable = ["Hello", "Python", "World"]

print("join(iterable):", " ".join(iterable))

# ljust() - Left-justifies the string within the specified width

print("ljust(30):", text.ljust(30))

# lower() - Converts all characters to lowercase

print("lower():", text.lower())
# lstrip() - Removes leading whitespace characters

whitespace_text = " Hello"

print("lstrip():", whitespace_text.lstrip())

# maketrans() - Creates a translation table for str.translate()

translation_table = str.maketrans("H", "J")

print("maketrans('H', 'J'):", translation_table)

# translate() - Translates the string using the specified translation table

print("translate(translation_table):", text.translate(translation_table))

# partition() - Splits the string into a tuple at the first occurrence of the
separator

print("partition('Python'):", text.partition('Python'))

# replace() - Replaces all occurrences of a substring with another

print("replace('Python', 'Java'):", text.replace('Python', 'Java'))

# rfind() - Finds the last occurrence of a substring

print("rfind('o'):", text.rfind('o'))
# rindex() - Finds the last occurrence of a substring and raises an error if
not found

try:

print("rindex('o'):", text.rindex('o'))

except ValueError as e:

print("rindex('o'):", e)

# rjust() - Right-justifies the string within the specified width

print("rjust(30):", text.rjust(30))

# rsplit() - Splits the string from the right at the specified separator

print("rsplit(' '):", text.rsplit(' '))

# rstrip() - Removes trailing whitespace characters

whitespace_text = "Hello "

print("rstrip():", whitespace_text.rstrip())

# split() - Splits the string at the specified separator

print("split(' '):", text.split(' '))

# splitlines() - Splits the string at line breaks

multiline_text = "Hello\nWorld"

print("splitlines():", multiline_text.splitlines())
# startswith() - Checks if the string starts with the specified prefix

print("startswith('Hello'):", text.startswith('Hello'))

# strip() - Removes leading and trailing whitespace characters

whitespace_text = " Hello "

print("strip():", whitespace_text.strip())

# swapcase() - Swaps case of all characters in the string

print("swapcase():", text.swapcase())

# title() - Converts the string to title case

print("title():", text.title())

# upper() - Converts all characters to uppercase

print("upper():", text.upper())

# zfill() - Pads the string with zeros on the left until the specified width is
reached

numeric_text = "42"

print("zfill(5):", numeric_text.zfill(5))