ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

ISLAM – A SIMPLE
INTRODUCTION
MOST AUTHENTIC BEGINNER’S GUIDE

GHULAM RASOOL QASMI

4
ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

5
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Introduction
This enlightening work, titled "Islam: A Simple
Introduction - Most Authentic Beginners' Guide," is
meticulously crafted by a qualified Islamic scholar. The
primary objective is to provide readers with an accurate and
accessible introduction to Islamic beliefs, practices, and
teachings. The content seamlessly integrates authentic
quotations from the Quran and the sayings (Hadith) of the
Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬, offering genuine and reliable
guidance to those seeking knowledge about Islam.

About the Author

Author was born in 1958 in Punjab Pakistan. From his
young age, his heart was full of passion to spread the mission
of Holy prophet ‫ ﷺ‬all over the world and that mission was
"to spread the name of Allah throughout the world". Author
is a great scholar of Islamic law and Sufism. He pledged
allegiance to the renowned religious scholar and great saint
"Muhammad Qasim Mashori" in [Link] is the visionary
founder of Al-Qasim education society and wrote 50+
books in Arabic, Urdu and English languages. This literary
work spans a wide range of topics, delving into Islamic
theology, spirituality, jurisprudence and contemporary
challenges faced by the Muslim ummah. His remarkable
works include
• Maqasid-u-Tanzil -- Holy Qur'an's Tafsir
• Al-Mustanad -- A unique collection of authentic Hadith,
encompassing all essential topics
• Syed-ul-Mursaleen ‫ ﷺ‬-- A book on the biography of the
Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
• Christianity to Islam -- A thought-provoking guide
leading individuals from Christianity to the light of Islam
6
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Publisher's Note
This accomplished author, a prominent figure in
Islamic scholarship, has dedicated his life to disseminating
authentic knowledge and understanding of Islam. Rehmat-
ul-Alameen Publishers, operating under the esteemed Al-
Qasim Education Society, proudly presents this invaluable
resource for knowledge seekers.

Contact Information
For inquiries or additional information, please contact us
• Publisher -- Rehmat-ul-Alameen Publishers, Al-
Qasim Education Society
• Website -- [Link]
• Phone -- +92 303 4367413
• Facebook -- Ghulam Rasool Qasmi Official
• YouTube -- Ghulam Rasool Qasmi Official

Copyright and Usage

The reproduction of any part of this book without the
express written consent of Rehmat-ul-Alameen Publishers is
strictly prohibited, except for the use of brief quotations in a
scholarly, educational, or review context.

7
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Table of Contents

OVERVIEW 10

THE IMPORTANCE OF KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAM 12

1.1 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SEEKING KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAM 12

1.2 SOURCES OF KNOWLEDGE IN ISLAM 13
1.3 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAITH 15

ISLAMIC BELIEFS AND CONCEPTS 17

2.1 EXISTENCE, ONENESS AND ATTRIBUTES OF ALLAH 17

2.2 NEED FOR PROPHETS AND HOLY PROPHET MUHAMMAD ‫ﷺ‬ 19
2.3 BELIEF IN THE DAY OF JUDGMENT 22
2.4 OTHER IMPORTANT BELIEFS AND IDEAS 23

ISLAMIC WORSHIP AND PRACTICES 25

3.1 PRAYER (SALAH) 26

3.2 CHARITY (ZAKAT) 27
3.3 FASTING (SAWM) 27
3.4 PILGRIMAGE (HAJJ) 28

8
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

ISLAMIC ETHICS AND MORALITY 30

4.1 ETHICAL BEHAVIOR IN ISLAM 30

4.2 RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES 31
4.3 MODESTY AND HUMILITY 33

A SIMPLE SUMMARY OF WHOLE RELIGION 36

CONCLUSION 38

9
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Overview
Welcome to the Beginner's Guide to Islam! Whether you are
new to the faith or simply seeking to expand your
knowledge, this guide is designed to provide you with a clear
and accessible introduction to the beautiful religion of Islam.

Islam, which means "submission" in Arabic, is not only a

religion but a complete way of life. It encompasses beliefs,
practices, ethics, and a profound connection with the divine.
With over 1.8 billion followers worldwide, Islam is one of
the largest religion in the world, and its teachings have had
a significant impact on diverse cultures and societies.

In this guide, we will embark on a journey to explore the core

aspects of Islam, starting with the importance of knowledge
in Islam. We will delve into the beliefs and concepts that
form the foundation of Islamic faith, understanding the
oneness of Allah and the role of Holy Prophet Muhammad
‫ ﷺ‬. We will then move on to explore the acts of worship in
Islam, such as prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage, which
play a central role in the lives of Muslims.

Ethics and morality hold great significance in Islam, and we

will examine the ethical values and principles that guide
Muslims in their interactions with others and their pursuit of

10
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

a virtuous life. Throughout the guide, we will provide clear

explanations, real-world examples, and practical insights to
make the concepts and teachings of Islam easily
understandable and relatable.

We understand that starting a journey into a new religion

may seem overwhelming at times. That's why this guide is
specifically designed for beginners, breaking down complex
topics into smaller, manageable sections. We will gradually
build upon foundational concepts, allowing you to grasp one
idea before moving on to the next, ensuring a gradual and
comprehensive learning experience.

As you progress through this guide, it is important to

approach the material with an open mind and a genuine
curiosity to learn. Feel free to explore further and seek
additional resources and guidance from knowledgeable
individuals within the Muslim community. Islam is a diverse
and rich religion with various interpretations, and engaging
with others can deepen your understanding and provide
valuable insights.

So, let us embark on this enlightening journey together and

discover the beauty and wisdom of Islam. Whether you are
seeking spiritual guidance, cultural understanding, or a
deeper connection with Muslims around the world, this
Beginner's Guide to Islam is here to support you every step
of the way. May your exploration of Islam be filled with
knowledge, inspiration, and a profound sense of peace!

11
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Chapter 1

The Importance of Knowledge

in Islam
Learning Objectives

• Understand why knowledge is essential in Islam. o

Identify the sources of knowledge in Islam.
• Recognize the connection between knowledge and faith
in Islam.

1.1 The Significance of Seeking Knowledge in

Islam

In Islam, knowledge holds great importance as it helps

individuals understand Allah's guidance and strengthens
their faith. Seeking knowledge is considered a virtuous and
obligatory act for all Muslims. By acquiring knowledge, we
gain a deeper understanding of our religion and develop a
closer relationship with Allah. For every single human being
on earth, the greatest and most authentic source of
knowledge is Quran. Reciting, understanding and practicing
it is the important foundation of Islamic teachings. After

12
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Quran, the second source of knowledge for us is the Hadith

of Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬. If the solution to a problem
is not found in both these sources, we take guidance from
unanimous or majority decisions made by the scholars of
truth. This is the safest and the strongest path, this is “Sirat-
e-Mustaqeem” meaning ‘straight path with no turns
whatsoever’ hence the correct path. For the knowledge to
prevail within us and around us, we pray as Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
prayed

“O Allah! I ask you for beneficial knowledge, goodly

provisions and acceptable deeds. (Sunnan Ibn e Maja: 925)

1.2 Sources of Knowledge in Islam

There are three primary sources of knowledge in Islam

The Quran

The Quran is the most important source of knowledge for

Muslims. It is the direct word of Allah and functions as a
comprehensive guide for all aspects of life. By studying and
reflecting upon the verses of the Quran, we can gain valuable
insights and guidance. In the Quran, Allah almighty tells his
Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬

“Say O Holy (peace and blessings upon him) can the

knowledgeable and the ignorant be equal?” (Al-Zumar: 9)

“Allah exalts among you the ranks of those people who believe
and who are given knowledge” (Al-Mujaadalah: 58)

13
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

The Quran also teaches humans to seek knowledge via

prayers.

“O my Lord, increase my knowledge “(Taha: 114)

Hadith

Hadith refers to the sayings, actions, and approvals of Holy

Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬. These teachings provide practical
guidance and explanations of the Quran's teachings. Hadith
collections are compiled by scholars who meticulously
preserved the words and actions of the Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬. Our
Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“Acquiring knowledge is obligatory on every Muslim” (Ibn

Maja: 224)

“Angels spread their wings on the path of the student, all the
angels and those in the skies and the earth, even the ants pray
in their burrows for the one who teaches people goodness”
(Tirmizi: 2685)

“If you listen to even one sentence from me, relay it forward”
(Bukhari: 3461)

“Write down everything I say, by Allah, nothing comes out of

my mouth except the truth” (Abu Dawud: 3646)

“May Allah bless the person who heard my word, then

memorized it, then kept it in remembrance and passed it on”
(Tirmizi: 2656)

14
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Scholars and Teachers

Learning from knowledgeable scholars and teachers is

crucial for understanding and interpreting Islamic
knowledge. These individuals have studied the Quran,
Hadith, and Islamic sciences in depth and can help clarify
complex concepts and provide guidance on how to apply
them in our lives.

Indeed, the example of the scholars on earth is like the stars

in the sky, through them guidance is obtained in the land and
in the darkness of sea. So when the stars are hidden, the
seekers of guidance are lost (Musnad-e-Ahmad: 12537)

Hazrat Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) says that teaching and

learning knowledge for a short time at night is better than
staying awake all night in worship (Darmi: 14)

1.3 The Relationship between Knowledge and

Faith

In Islam, knowledge and faith are deeply interconnected.

Knowledge serves as the foundation upon which faith is
built. As we seek knowledge, we come to understand the
principles and teachings of Islam, which strengthens our
belief in Allah and His guidance. By deepening our
knowledge, we can develop a more profound faith and live
our lives in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Learning about Islamic beliefs, practices, and ethics

empowers us to lead righteous lives and make informed

15
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

decisions based on our understanding of Islam. It helps us

develop a sense of purpose and direction, enabling us to
navigate the challenges of life with clarity and conviction.

By continuously seeking knowledge, we can deepen our

relationship with Allah and fulfill our purpose as Muslims.
Through the Quran, Hadith, and the guidance of scholars and
teachers, we gain the tools to better understand and practice
Islam, leading to personal growth and spiritual fulfillment.

16
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Chapter 2

Islamic Beliefs and Concepts

Learning Objectives
• Comprehend the Oneness of Allah
• Significance of Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
• Appreciate the importance of believing in the Day of
Judgment

2.1 Existence, Oneness and Attributes of Allah

In the era of ignorance, before Islam, the people were devoid

of belief in the Supreme. After the leaders left this world
respectively, all the other religions, were busy in making
associates for God either in being or in attributes, one way
or the other and this is still the case. Islam, having corrected
these mistakes, gave the world the most pure belief and ideal
for the attributes as well as the being of Allah. Here is how
In Quran, the proof of existence of Allah is given

“Indeed, in the creation of the skies and the earth, and in the
coming and going of night and day, there are definitely signs
for the people of pause (reason) (Aal-Imran: 191)

17
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“Do these people not look at the camel—how was this

(masterfully) created, do they not look at the sky—how it was
raised, do they not look at the earth - how it was spread out, do
they not look at the mountains - how they were firmly set.” (Al-
Ghaashiya: 17 to 20).

“How can you deny Allah? Whereas, you didn’t exist and He
granted your being, then He will cause you to die, then he will
again bring you to life, and then to Him you will(all) be
returned.” (Al-Baqrah: 28)

“O mankind! What has deceived (and took you away) from

your Lord, the Most Generous? The One who created you,
then made you perfectly, then proportioned you. He formed
you into whatever shape he willed.” (Al-Infitar: 6, 7, and 8)

In Islam, the belief in the oneness of Allah is fundamental.

Muslims recognize Allah as the one and only God, the
creator and sustain-er of the universe. This belief is known
as Tawhid. Muslims understand that Allah is all-knowing,
all-powerful, and encompasses all the attributes of
perfection. It is through this belief that Muslims establish a
direct and personal relationship with their Creator. Allah
says

“If there were gods other than Allah in the skies and the earth,
they (realms) would have definitely been destroyed.” (Al
Ambiyaa:22)

"Do not say three gods (Trinity) (Al-Nisa’a: 171)

18
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“And Allah has proclaimed, ‘Do not take two gods. Indeed,
He is the only one God; so, fear only Me’.”. (Nahl: 51)

“So, know that there is no one worthy of worship except

Allah” (Muhammad: 19)

“Say He is Allah, He is One” (Al-Ikhlas: 1)

“Call upon Him by saying ‘Allah’ or call upon ‘the Most

Gracious’. Whichever you call; all are his splendid names.”
(Al-Isra': 110)

“Only He is Allah, the maker, the Creator, the giver of shape

to everyone’, to Him belong all beautiful names.” (Al-Hashr:
24)

“Do not set examples for Allah” (Al-Nahl: 74)

“Get away from those who have departed from the truth
about Allah's (Attributes and His) Names” (Al A'raf: 180)

2.2 Need for Prophets and Holy Prophet

Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬

In this Mortal world, only the most intellectual people have

the right to guide and lead fellow humans. But it is not in the
forte of the human to choose the wisest among themselves
(as per history). Often, people elect someone by considering

19
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

him/her more knowledgeable and intelligent, such people

reach the assemblies and throw chairs at each other and use
disgustingly abusive language, hence abusing the power
given to them.

Only the supreme can correctly choose the wisest person.

Whosoever was declared the wisest in different time periods,
they, were the ones who were given Prophethood and only
they were called Prophets or messengers (Numerous
Blessings and salutations be upon them). In the end, the
being wisest of them all was selected to be sent and made the
final Prophet as well as the final messenger of Allah with his
blessed name being Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬. If the wisest was sent at
the start, then would there be a need to send anyone else?
Hence the understanding, that the final messenger has to be
the chosen one from them all; to deliver and complete the
message and religion of Allah. This is the need of
Prophethood and this is the reason our Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬was
chosen as the final Messenger of Allah. Now after him ‫ ﷺ‬,
Prophethood has ended. Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬says about himself

“I am the last Prophet, there will be no Prophet after me”

(Tirmizi: 2219)

Thereafter Allah has stopped appointing someone to this

sacred position and there are no revelations thereby. Holy
Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬is revered by Muslims as the final
and greatest messenger of Allah. Muslims believe that he
received divine revelations from Allah through the angel
JIbrael (Gabriel). Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬conveyed
Allah's message to humanity, providing guidance on matters
of faith, morality, and righteous living. Muslims regard Holy

20
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬as an exemplary role model, both in

his character and actions, and strive to follow his teachings
in their daily lives.

Initiating and completing his own mission, living it himself

and then successfully establishing a system wherein these
values flourish, Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬undeniably proves himself
as the most triumphant being to have ever walked the Earth.
The mission and legacy left by Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ﷺ‬
was taken up and taken to great heights by his 4 companions
as Caliphs of Islam. These four caliphs are also called the
Khulfa -e-Rashdeen. Their names are

• Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique (May Allah be pleased with

him)
• Hazrat Umar Farooq (May Allah be pleased with him)
• Hazrat Usman Ghani (May Allah be pleased with him)
• Hazrat Ali Al-Murtaza (May Allah be pleased with him)

The position and rank of these four are also in the same
order. Otherwise, all the companions (Sahaba) of Holy
Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬were highly trained and great beings having led
exemplary lives. Many non-Muslim literates have admitted
the highest qualities of the guiding light stars of Islam. For
example: Michael H Heart has Mentioned Holy Prophet
Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬as the foremost successful human in history,
Hazrat Umar Farooq (May Allah be pleased with him) is also
included in the list. (The Hundred P. 3 & 261) Influencing
these virtuous humans and preparing them completely for
life and to take the blessed mission of Islam further is clearly
the sign of success of the Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬. The love of Allah
and His Messenge ‫ ﷺ‬and being grateful to Sahaba (His ‫ﷺ‬

21
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

companions) is also a basic moral of Islam. Every Sahabi is

a star of guidance. No Muslim can deny the unanimous
decisions of the Companions and is obligated to follow.

2.3 Belief in the Day of Judgment

Muslims firmly believe in the Day of Judgment, a day when

all individuals will be held accountable for their actions in
this world. On that day, Allah will judge every person based
on their deeds, intentions, and the choices they made in their
lives. This belief serves as a powerful reminder for Muslims
to live a righteous and ethical life, knowing that they will be
answerable for their actions in the hereafter.

The belief in the Day of Judgment encourages Muslims to

engage in good deeds, seek forgiveness for their sins, and
treat others with kindness and fairness. It instills a sense of
responsibility and accountability, motivating individuals to
strive for moral excellence and to fulfill their obligations
towards Allah and fellow human beings.

By understanding and embracing these core beliefs, Muslims

develop a strong foundation for their faith. The oneness of
Allah, the significance of Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬, and
the belief in the Day of Judgment shape the worldview and
guide the actions of Muslims, providing them with spiritual
guidance and a framework for leading a purposeful and
fulfilling life according to Islamic principles.

22
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

2.4 Other Important Beliefs and Ideas

The most important beliefs laying the foundation of faith are

mentioned in the Qur’an as such

“Whoever denies Allah, His angels, His Books, His

Messengers and the day of End has clearly gone astray (Al-
Nisaa: 136)

In the above verse, five basic root beliefs of Islam are

mentioned which are

• Believing Allah
• His Angels
• Books
• Messengers
• The Last day

It is clearly mentioned that missing or disregarding any of

these beliefs is disbelief (Kufr). Hence we Muslims respect
Allah’s Angels and do not insult them, we respect all the
Holy Books sent down to us, it is however a different thing
that the books sent down before Qur’an have been negated,
as the completed guidance has been sent in the shape of
religion Islam. In the same manner, we Muslims also regard
& recognize all the Prophets and use Alaihi Salam (Peace Be
upon him) with their names such as Prophet Musa
(Alaihisalam) and Eesaa (Alaihisalaam). These values of
respect are taught to us by Islam. Islam is a religion with very
high leading morals that teaches humanity & respect to its
followers. Eventually believing in the Day of Judgment and

23
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

fear of the being answerable to the supreme, who made us

helps a person lead a peaceful life and have good character.

24
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Chapter 3

Islamic Worship and Practices

Learning Objectives
• Understand the fundamental acts of worship in Islam
• Recognize the importance of prayer, charity, fasting, and
pilgrimage

Appreciate the spiritual and practical significance of these

acts of worship In Quran, Allah Almighty Says

“I created the jinn and the humans only for my worship” (Al-
Zaariyat: 56)

There are four most important acts of worship in Islam

• Prayer
• Zakat
• Fasting
• Hajj

25
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

3.1 Prayer (Salah)

Prayer, known as Salah, is a central act of worship in Islam.

It involves performing specific physical movements and
reciting prayers in Arabic. Muslims pray five times a day, at
dawn, midday, afternoon, sunset, and night. Prayer is a
means of establishing a direct connection with Allah,
seeking guidance, and expressing gratitude. It helps Muslims
cultivate mindfulness, humility, and spiritual discipline in
their daily lives. Almighty says

“To pray at the set times has been made obligatory upon the
believers” (Al-Nisa’a:103)

“Indeed, prayer prevents obscenity and evil” (Al-Ankabut: 45)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“When your children reach the age of seven, order them to

pray, and when they reach the age of ten, give punishment for
not praying and make them sleep in separate beds” (Abu
Dawud: 495)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬in his last moments in this world, said

“Stay consistent in praying, Stay consistent in praying. Be

Fearful of Allah regarding your slaves” (Musnad Ahmad: 587)

26
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

3.2 Charity (Zakat)

Charity, or Zakat, is an essential practice in Islam. Muslims

who meet certain financial criteria are obligated to give a
portion of their wealth to those in need. Zakat serves
multiple purposes, including purifying one's wealth,
promoting social justice, and showing compassion towards
others. By giving to the less fortunate, Muslims demonstrate
their commitment to helping those in need and fostering a
sense of community and care. In Quran it is directed

“Establish prayer and give Zakat (Al-Baqarah: 110)

“The beggar (the one who asks you for it) and the poor also
have a right to their wealth” (Al-Zaariat: 19)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“The beggar has the right, even if he comes on horseback”

(Abu Dawud: 1666)

Not taking Interest, giving zakat from your wealth, avoiding

wasteful/unnecessary spending and eating halal food are the
best foundations of a successful economic system as these
are all things that if not followed, then selfishness and
oppression will be the norm.

3.3 Fasting (Sawm)

Fasting, or Sawm, is observed during the holy month of

Ramadan. From dawn to sunset, Muslims abstain from food,

27
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

drink, and other physical needs. Fasting is a spiritual practice

that encourages self-discipline, empathy, and reflection. It
teaches Muslims to control their desires and focus on their
relationship with Allah. Fasting during Ramadan also
provides an opportunity for Muslims to deepen their
connection to the Quran and engage in acts of charity and
self-improvement. Allah the Almighty says

“O believers! Fasting has been made obligatory upon you (Al-

Baqarah: 183)

“Whoever among you finds the month of Ramadan, he must

fast in it (Al-Baqarah:185)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“Allah loves the smell of the mouth of a fasting person more

than musk. Fasting is a shield. A fasting person should not
speak dirty words and gossip. If someone abuses him, he
should say, ‘I am fasting’ “(Bukhari: 1904, Muslim: 2706)

3.4 Pilgrimage (Hajj)

Hajj is the pilgrimage to the Holy city of Mecca. It is an

obligatory act of worship for Muslims who are physically
and financially capable of undertaking the journey. The Hajj
takes place during a specific time of the year and involves a
series of rituals that commemorate the life of Prophet
Ibraheem (Abraham) (Peace be upon him) and his devotion
to Allah. Pilgrims perform various acts, such as circum-
ambulating the Kaaba, standing on the plain of Arafat, and
symbolically stoning the devil. The Hajj is a profound

28
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

spiritual journey that promotes unity, humility, and the

remembrance of Allah.

By engaging in these acts of worship, Muslims strengthen

their relationship with Allah, deepen their faith, and develop
a sense of community and compassion. Prayer, charity,
fasting, and pilgrimage are not only spiritual practices but
also serve as reminders of the importance of mindfulness,
generosity, self-discipline, and devotion in leading a
fulfilling and righteous life according to Islamic teachings.
Allah Almighty, says

“Whoever is fortunate, it is necessary for him to perform Hajj

to the House of Allah for the sake of Allah (Al-Imran: 97)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“He who performed the Hajj and did not commit any sin or
transgression will return as if his mother had given birth to him
today” (Bukhari: 1819, Muslim: 3291)

“Rulers are responsible for preventing evil with their hands

and scholars with their tongues, and a helpless person must
consider evil at least in his heart (Muslim: 177)

In order for righteousness and justice to prevail, it is essential

to promote goodness and discourage evil deeds.

Allah says in the Qur’an

“You are the best nation; you command what is right and
forbid what is wrong.” (Al-Imran: 110)

29
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Chapter 4

Islamic Ethics and Morality

Learning Objectives

• Understand the importance of ethical behavior in Islam

• Appreciate the emphasis on fulfilling the rights of Allah
and fellow human beings
• Recognize the significance of kindness, honesty, and
compassion in Islamic teachings

4.1 Ethical Behavior in Islam

Ethical behavior and moral character hold great importance

in Islam. Muslims are encouraged to exhibit kindness,
honesty, justice, and compassion in their interactions with
others. Islam teaches that good character and ethical conduct
are integral to a person's faith and relationship with Allah.
By embodying these virtues, Muslims strive to create
harmonious relationships and contribute to a just and
compassionate society. Allah Almighty says

30
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“O Prophet (Peace be Upon Him)! You have grand morals”

(Al-Qalam: 4)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“I have been sent to raise morality to its heights” (Mota

Malik: 1614)

4.2 Rights and Responsibilities

Islam emphasizes fulfilling the rights and responsibilities

owed to Allah, oneself, and fellow human beings. Muslims
are taught to respect and honor their parents, as they play a
significant role in raising and nurturing individuals. Being
fair in business dealings, showing compassion to the less
fortunate, and treating others with respect and dignity are
also essential aspects of Islamic ethics. By fulfilling these
rights and responsibilities, Muslims strive to create a
balanced and equitable society. Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬described
three types of rights. He said

“Your Lord has a right over you, and your life (being; body
and soul) has a right over you and your family has a right over
you, so pay every rightful person their rights” (Bukhari: 1968)

See the details of these three rights

Right of Allah Almighty

The right of Allah is that no one should be associated with

Him. Hypocrisy and arrogance must be avoided. Acceptance

31
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

of prayers depends on the correctness of intention and true

sincerity, Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“Certainly, Actions depend on intentions” (Bukhari: 1)

Guidance for a common person, depends on good company

and friendship. Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“A person is based on the religion of his friend, so you should

look yourselves at who you are friends with” (Abu Dawud:
4833).

“Every person will be accompanied by those he loves on the

Day of Resurrection” (Bukhari: 7153)

“The best deed is to love for the sake of Allah and to hate also
for the sake of Allah” (Abu Dawud: 4599)

Right to One's Life

The right to one's life is that a person should not commit

suicide or beat himself. To prioritize one’s well-being and
personal up keep, it is essential to take care of one’s health,
body, clothing and maintain cleanliness in ones
surroundings. Allah Almighty says

“Do not cast yourselves unto destruction via your own hands
(Al-Baqarah: 195)

Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

32
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“It does not befit a believer that he humiliates himself”

(Tirmizi: 2254)

“Purity is part of faith” (Muslim: 534)

Right of Other People

The rights of parents top the rights of all the other humans.
To portray the importance of parents, in Quran it is said

“Be kind to your parents, if one or both of them reach old age
before you, never say to them ‘ugh,’ and do not ignore them,
and speak to them respectfully (Al- Isra: 23)

After parents, a husband should take care of his wife and not
speak ill of her. Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

“Fear Allah about wives” (Muslim: 2950)

“At the same time, it is asked of the wives to not make

unreasonable demands and the parents of girl should not favor
their daughters excessively. Hazrat Abu Bakr Siddique and
Umar Farooq used to correct and teach their daughters
themselves” (Muslim: 3190)

4.3 Modesty and Humility

Modesty and humility are valued virtues in Islam. Muslims

are encouraged to be modest in their actions, speech, and
appearance. Modesty involves avoiding arrogance and

33
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

ostentation, recognizing that all blessings come from Allah.

By practicing humility, Muslims foster a sense of equality
and unity among individuals. It helps create an environment
of mutual respect and encourages people to focus on the
content of their character rather than worldly status or
possessions.

Understanding and practicing ethical behavior, kindness,

honesty, compassion, fulfilling rights, and demonstrating
modesty and humility are essential aspects of Islamic ethics
and morality. These principles guide Muslims in their daily
lives, influencing their interactions with others and shaping
their character. By embodying these values, Muslims strive
to lead a righteous and purposeful life, aligning their actions
with the teachings of Islam. For the dead, Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
advised
“Only portray the virtues of your deceased people” (Abu
Dawud: 4900)

"Whoever covers a Muslim's veil, Allah will cover him on the

Day of Resurrection" (Bukhari: 2442)

“Moderation in spending is half of economics, love of people

is half of intellect and correct questioning is half of knowledge”
(Mushkawa: 5067)

“Backbiting a Muslim is like eating the flesh of a dead

brother” (Al-Hujrat: 12)

“A Muslim is one from whose tongue and hand Muslims are

safe” (Bukhari: 11)

34
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“He who does not show mercy to our younger ones and does
not respect our elders is not one of us” (Tirmizi: 1921)

“Jealousy consumes good deeds like fire consumes fuel (Abu

Dawud: 4903)

“Fear from the sigh of the oppressed person because it

reaches Allah directly” (Bukhari: 1496)

“None of you can be a believer until he likes for his brother

what he likes for himself” (Bukhari: 13)

Someone said to Holy Prophet ‫“ ﷺ‬O Messenger of Allah ‫ﷺ‬

advise me something”, Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬replied

“Give up rage.” When asked the same question again and

again, he ‫ ﷺ‬replied, Give up rage” (Bukhari: 6116)

35
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

A Simple Summary of Whole

Religion
As a summary of the whole religion, our Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
said

“There are five foundations of Islam. ‘To bear witness that

there is no god but Allah, Muhammad is the Messenger of
Allah’, establishing prayer, giving Zakat, performing Hajj and
fasting in Ramadan “(Bukhari: 8, Muslim: 14)

It is important to understand these five foundations exactly

as our Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬has explained and in the way that all
Muslims have learnt it, from Him ‫ ﷺ‬. To believe in two gods
and simply say ‘La ilaha illallaho ‘through words is a mere
deception, and similarly, to believe someone a prophet after
Holy Prophet Muhammad ‫ ﷺ‬is a clear deception. Zakat and
Hajj are not obligatory on a poor person. The basics of
worship for a common man is to keep praying, fasting,
reciting the Kalma and Durood, and asking for forgiveness
if he commits a sin. A short description of this routine is
Holy Prophet ‫ ﷺ‬said

36
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

“The best remembrance is La ilaha illallaho. (Tirmizi: 3383)

“Whoever recites one Durood (Blessings) upon me, Allah will

recite ten times the blessings upon him” (Al-Nasa'i: 1297)

A simple Durood Sharif is

Allahuma Syedina wa Maulana Muhammdin wa aala ale

seyidina Muhammadin wa ashabihe wa baarik wasallim. Sal-
lal-laho Alaa Muhammadin Wa Aalihee Wasal-lim.

“Whoever makes a habit of asking for forgiveness, Allah

Almighty will remove him from every hardship, free him from
every sorrow and provide him with sustenance from where he
cannot even fathom” (Abu Dawud: 1518)

The shortest Istaghfar is

Astaghfirullah

37
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

Conclusion
Congratulations on completing the Beginner's Guide to
Islam! You have taken significant steps in understanding the
fundamental concepts and practices of Islam. By learning
about the importance of knowledge, Islamic beliefs, acts of
worship, and ethical behavior, you have gained valuable
insights into the religion.

Remember, your journey does not end here. It is essential to

continue seeking knowledge from reliable sources and
engaging with the Muslim community to further enhance
your understanding. Islam offers a rich and diverse range of
teachings and practices, and there is always more to learn
and explore.

As you continue on your path, strive to deepen your

relationship with Allah and live a righteous life guided by
Islamic principles. Embrace the values of kindness, honesty,
compassion, and humility, and let them shape your
interactions with others and your daily choices.

Stay connected to the Muslim community, participate in

Islamic rituals and acts of worship, and seek opportunities to
contribute to the betterment of society. Remember that Islam
38
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

is not just a religion but a comprehensive way of life that

encourages spiritual growth, personal development, and a
commitment to social justice.

May your journey in Islam be filled with blessings, personal

growth, and a deepening connection with Allah. Keep an
open heart and mind as you continue to explore and apply
the teachings of Islam in your life. May your faith be a source
of guidance, strength, and peace!

(Ameen)

39
 ISLAM – A SIMPLE INTRODUCTION

About the Author

Author was born in 1958 in Punjab Pakistan. From his young
age, his heart was full of passion to spread the mission of
Holy prophet ‫ ﷺ‬all over the world and that mission was "to
spread the name of Allah
throughout the world". Author
is a great scholar of Islamic law
and Sufism. He pledged
allegiance to the renowned
religious scholar and great saint
"Muhammad Qasim Mashori"
in 1980. He is the visionary
founder of Al-Qasim education
society and wrote 50+ books in
Arabic, Urdu and English languages. This literary work
spans a wide range of topics, delving into Islamic theology,
spirituality, jurisprudence and contemporary challenges
faced by the Muslim ummah. His remarkable works include

Maqasid-u-Tanzil -- Holy Qur'an's Tafsir

Al-Mustanad -- A unique collection of authentic Hadith.
Syed-ul-Mursaleen ‫ ﷺ‬-- Biography of the Holy Prophet ‫ﷺ‬
Christianity to Islam -- A guide on Christianity to light of Islam

[Link]
40