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Data Visualization Notes

Data visualization is the graphical representation of information that helps in understanding trends and patterns. It encompasses various types of data, principles for effective visualization, different chart types, and tools like Power BI and Tableau. Best practices include selecting appropriate chart types, using colors effectively, and avoiding common mistakes such as misleading visuals.

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42 views2 pages

Data Visualization Notes

Data visualization is the graphical representation of information that helps in understanding trends and patterns. It encompasses various types of data, principles for effective visualization, different chart types, and tools like Power BI and Tableau. Best practices include selecting appropriate chart types, using colors effectively, and avoiding common mistakes such as misleading visuals.

Uploaded by

nand kishore
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Data Visualization - Notes

1. Introduction to Data Visualization

Data visualization is the graphical representation of information and data. By using visual elements like

charts, graphs, and maps, data visualization tools make it easier to see and understand trends, outliers, and

patterns in data.

2. Types of Data

- Qualitative: Descriptive, categorical data.

- Quantitative: Numerical data.

- Structured: Organized and formatted data.

- Unstructured: Unorganized or raw data.

3. Principles of Good Data Visualization

- Clarity: The visualization should be easy to understand.

- Accuracy: It should represent the data truthfully.

- Efficiency: It should convey the message quickly.

- Aesthetics: It should be visually appealing without clutter.

4. Types of Charts and Graphs

- Bar Chart: Comparison of quantities.

- Line Chart: Trends over time.

- Pie Chart: Proportions in a whole.

- Histogram: Distribution of numerical data.

- Scatter Plot: Correlation between variables.

- Heatmap: Data density.


Data Visualization - Notes
- Box Plot: Statistical summaries.

- Area Chart: Similar to line chart but with filled area.

- Tree Map: Hierarchical data display.

5. Tools for Data Visualization

- Power BI: Microsoft's business analytics tool.

- Tableau: Interactive data visualization software.

- Excel: Basic data charts and dashboards.

- Python: Libraries like Matplotlib, Seaborn, Plotly.

- R: ggplot2 for advanced statistics and graphics.

6. Best Practices

- Select the right chart type.

- Use colors effectively.

- Avoid clutter and overuse of effects.

- Label axes and legends clearly.

- Maintain consistency in design.

7. Common Mistakes to Avoid

- Overloading with data.

- Inconsistent scale and units.

- Misleading visuals.

- Poor or missing labels.

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