3

PRve lannuta0 st smaCa as E Load Uelts f

-Db emel Undes
ARady decud Part A
Sac TRackon fotce
Load vela
Bod fotce veelA

Derve StAai Mal & steLs

ML f cST
larnent (2-D lemt)

(n

Cx)

(x
)
Cons dex a ota csT nat as slho.
Let ,2,vs be te
nodadplacemel ako -dtis
Y-d".

U- N, ,tN r
Vs
V N, V, f N, n,+ N, V
T shape 4 a Lij
N, &, N2 N-a
In Li as Slape , Au stlay in t u a n e t

C G onstat. Henee Sueh a tASanzla ee

shet stAain s Cantat, C i i , h elanmel Call

CsT
E &Lec
U: & n (1--a) +

+2l4,-«)+

-
V &. + 2% + ( - £ - ) .

=&(-) +1(-«) +u
Conateut

& mobes

u O
N O
N O
NT

V
L t mat 36
P te ay pant wilTi, Can be
expksosed
tuns sLape f gnodad o-odaa

N*+
*+N*2 t NX3
Y N4+ , 2+ N,

4 &1t 4. +
(1-E-n)Y
4 () e +
(Y»-43) +
P
- *i
&.

ecnea
3 t 27? + , 3

nS & enl
to Ealal sEan, e hare to Use p a a dettvaloes

&

he x

Call tAann feemalan nalE

Joco bian the TAanofrnalon T)

T iUse fo tonskotnn nala
maliir
Co-oidn ai
Corlien o-dinr. {l Cale2
 3

T i n d a n g eP e i a g a li e z

&cha s itoXe
malua.
a

M23 SR

T -323

on

Co- ciss s T
. mn
= ) 42, 2
X23 23
2+ 1
2 -
3
Co-oce 4T)

T
ven as

23-

u
IT
.

Adarn E0«O
& -(1,
= ( 6).
 (,) -a ( )

) (1,-s)

23 -g(-e)
TI
- )tig (-u)
Duve B-malhx 2Dlurt (cs7

Staain matix 6

+v

hom )&1 thon phanious detvaon

Ysa-) t2 (-ts)

- ,-) + a (s)+» (*«)|

122 - 3-3
=--+
2=412
-*It%
(x-x)

1,( s)- ha e)
3)
i)-22(-«) - x1(y-)

x)- ,-9,)+ Xs (,-)+,(1,-e) Yia(-«) -

= 2 , + (*-a)+1+ a 1
+(17-41 -g
X2, +
X2, +X13 ,+ 4,2 +412 % i7 -

16 T
32
32 O 2

O.
L8]- nt stain
Ht desplacnlmalx
taen stkai selaz
to Six nodad deplocam
nodalNod doplacmet nmaliie.
sERain Mai
DeRve sttain &sttns
elent(20-nat) acobian mabix)

,)
3

L
(x)

x(o)
Consider a
loca uadala@zia a t
,2, 3 E4
hanui node
Lt ,vVs V2 te nodal diplaamat ae -d
4-drn
Cowni der
desplocmnt (uv) at a poit (x,) tRi
He
t n t tan be Aeptastalas in tatnn ok t
shape
ps , 4 oda dsplacimne .

U= N,, t
N, + N, s t
N,4,
'V

GL
 o
ere NJ shape f" aki x.
Noda dipkummut malx

The Co-isa Po
be Aapiperlrd in teenms oape Prs & nodal a-ddi nla
N ,X+N2 X2 +N, 2 +N y
N 4, +N, 4 +N,9+ N, Y

Assun a
) o ta f"
(En)

US paulad deva UsCa ala pae

dvaene

f
Jx

iCaiiad jacoban malkx. shape P ki,eas

 N ()(-)

x )(-a)x, (tes)-)k,+(«&Ken) oc
+

d EE t

(1-&)x, -(1ea)* +(te &) x,+ (1-s )x.}-

l-i(1-)t (l-n)'% +(tt) 1a

-(t+) ©
Let
T
then"OLconw

TT

Cabete T =7
Tobian malx.

T2-T2
I7I-T T

d d1=T| d&d. ).
osove E Can Le Ud ft
devin e
stnans ma
Dve stAaini lacnnt ulaI Bn
-al
fo uadslala elet

stain diplacak rALon 2D

By Considss f-u *" ) >pAwzous duzu on

T-71
ITT J

I7

Pt fv E" (1 PAan20we deeiuaGn.

T 2
 ((42
,,& w

-T

wL 4" O, & maliix fr&usaig O

-S2 n
O T
T

coher -J
O -J

-Tar

U N, ,+ N,, +
N, Vs t N, V, 7
V N tNL V, + N, V t Ny ve
= -(-a)4, - (#), +(ea) y +(1-a),>0-

-(-a) +(1-, +(trm)- (a)u

N , +
dnz + Ng +
dN
=
-(-a), -(148J, +
(1+&)%+(-)%
& 0,0,0 maliix m

--)o () (*n) o
(tr) o
-(1-E.) (1) o
(&)
= o -C-)
o
(-) o
o
(1) O
(ttn)o (
o - -+)
O
Sushe s"

ARoo StAuss
fr-J-fe}

Numerca TL on
ALd neulkal plo blmo & devaton has ben
donn in Pant A ( chaptes )