MATHEMATICS Speed

Relations and Functions TEST

No. of Questions
30
Maximum Marks
120
Time
1 Hour
61
Chapter-wise

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
• This test contains 30 MCQ's. For each question only one option is correct. Darken the correct circle/ bubble in the
Response Grid provided on each page.
• You have to evaluate your Response Grids yourself with the help of solutions provided at the end of this book.
• Each correct answer will get you 4 marks and 1 mark shall be deduced for each incorrect answer. No mark will be given/
deducted if no bubble is filled. Keep a timer in front of you and stop immediately at the end of 60 min.
• The sheet follows a particular syllabus. Do not attempt the sheet before you have completed your preparation for that
syllabus.
• After completing the sheet check your answers with the solution booklet and complete the Result Grid. Finally spend time
to analyse your performance and revise the areas which emerge out as weak in your evaluation.

1. For the following relation

æ 1 ö = log x4, then f(e–x) is
If 3f(x) – f ç
R = {(0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 1), (2, 1), (2, 2), (2, 0), (1, 0), (0, 2), (0, 1)} 3. ÷
(a) domain = {0, 1} (b) range = {0, 1, 2} èxø
(c) both correct (d) None of these (a) 1+ x (b) 1/x
2. The domain of the function 2 x + 8 - x2 (c) x (d) – x
x 2 - 5x + 6 +
is 1
(a) [2, 3] (b) [–2, 4] 4. The domain of the function f ( x) = is
x -x
(c) [–2, 2] È [3, 4] (d) [–2, 1] È [2, 4]
(a) (0, ¥ ) (b) (– ¥ , 0)
(c) (– ¥ , ¥ ) – {0} (d) (– ¥ , ¥ )

RESPONSE GRID 1. 2. 3. 4.
 (a) R = {(0, 3), (0, –3), (3, 0), (–3, 0)}
5. f(x) = | x |2 -5 | x | +6 + 8 + 2 | x | - | x |2 is real for all x (b) Domain of R = {–3, 0, 3}
in (c) Range of R = {–3, 0, 3}
(a) [–4, –3] (b) [–3, –2] (d) None of these
(c) [–2, 2] (d) [3, 4] 11. Let f (x) = 1 + x 2 , then
x(x - p) x(x - q) (a) f (xy) = f (x) . f (y) (b) f (xy) > f (x) . f ( y)
6. f (x) = + , p ¹ q. What is the value of
q-p p -q (c) f (xy) < f (x) . f (y) (d) None of these
f (p) + f (q) ?
12. The domain of the function f (x) = x - 1 - x 2 is
(a) f (p – q) (b) f (p + q)
(c) f (p (p + q)) (d) f (q (p – q))
é 1 ù é 1 ù
7. A real valued function f (x) satisfies the functional equation (a) ê -1, - úÈê ,1ú
ë 2û ë 2 û
f (x – y) = f (x) f (y) – f (a – x) f (a + y)
where a is a given constant and f (0) = 1, f (2a – x) is equal to (b) [–1, 1]
(a) – f (x) (b) f (x)
æ 1ù é 1 ö
(c) f (a) + f (a – x) (d) f (– x) (c) çè -¥, - ú È ê , + ¥÷
ø
2û ë 2
8. Domain of definition of the function
3
f ( x) = + log10 ( x 3 - x) , is é 1 ù
4 - x2 (d) ê ,1ú
ë 2 û
(a) ( -1,0) È (1,2) È ( 2, ¥) (b) (a, 2)
(c) ( -1,0) È ( a,2) (d) (1,2) È (2, ¥ ) . 3 x x
13. Period of the function sin + cos5 is :
9. Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}; B = {2, 3, 6, 7}. Then the number of 2 5
elements in (A × B) Ç (B × A) is
(a) 2 p (b) 10 p
(a) 18 (b) 6 (c) 8 p (d) 5 p
(c) 4 (d) 0
14. If n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3, n(A × B × C) = 24, then n(C) =
10. A relation R is defined in the set Z of integers as follows
(a) 288 (b) 1
(x, y) Î R iff x2 + y2 = 9. Which of the following is false?
(c) 12 (d) 2

RESPONSE 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.
GRID 10. 11. 12. 13. 14.
15. If S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5,} and R = {(x, y) : x + y < 6} then n (R) = (a) (1, 5); (2, 3); (3, 5) (b) (5, 1); (3, 2); (5, 3)
(a) 8 (b) 10 (c) (1, 5); (2, 3); (5, 3) (d) None of these
(c) 6 (d) 5
æ x2 + e ö

(
16. The function f ( x ) = log x + x 2 + 1 , is ) 21. If f(x) = ln ç 2 ÷ , then range of f(x) is
è x + 1ø

(a) neither an even nor an odd function (a) (0, 1) (b) (0, 1]
(b) an even function (c) [0, 1) (d) {0, 1}
(c) an odd function
æ 1+ xö
(d) a periodic function 22. The function f (x) = log ç satisfies the equation
è 1 - x ÷ø
x
17. Let f (x) = and ‘a’ be a real number. If x0 = a, (a) f (x + 2) – 2f (x + 1) + f (x) = 0
1- x
x1 = f (x0), x2 = f (x1), x3 = f (x2)....... If x2009 = 1, (b) f (x + 1) + f (x) = f (x (x + 1))
then the value of a is (c) f (x1) · f (x2) = f (x1 + x2)
2009
(a) 0 (b) æ x1 + x2 ö
2010 (d) f (x1) + f (x2) = f çè 1 + x x ÷ø
1 2
1 1
(c) (d) 23. If f : R ® R satisfies f ( x + y ) = f ( x) + f ( y ) , for all x,
2009 2010
18. The domain of the function n
æ æ 1 ö ö y Î R and f(1) = 7, then S f ( r ) is
f ( x ) = log 2 ç – log1/ 2 ç1 + 1/ 4 ÷ – 1÷ is r=1
è è x ø ø
(a) (0, 1) (b) (0, 1] 7 n (n + 1) 7n
(a) (b)
(c) [1, ¥) (d) (1, ¥) 2 2

1 7 (n + 1)
19. The domain of the function f (x) = is (c) (d) 7n + (n + 1) .
2
x2 - 3x + 2
24. If { } denotes the fractional part of x, the range of the function
(a) ( – ¥, 1) (b) ( – ¥, 1) È (2, ¥)
f (x) = { x}2 - 2{ x} is
(c) ( – ¥, 1] È [2, ¥) (d) (2, ¥)
20. If (1, 3), (2, 5) and (3, 3) are three elements of A × B and the (a) f (b) [0, 1/2]
total number of elements in A × B is 6, then the remaining (c) {0, 1/2} (d) {0}
elements of A × B are

RESPONSE 15. 16. 17. 18. 19.

GRID 20. 21. 22. 23. 24.
 (a) [3/2, ¥) (b) [1, 3/2]
x -1
25. If f (x) = , then f (2x) is equal to (c) (–¥, 1] (d) (1, 3/2)
x +1
28. If f(x + y) = f (x) + 2y2 + kxy and f(a) = 2, f(b) = 8, then f(x) is
f ( x) + 1 3 f ( x) + 1 of the form
(a) (b)
f ( x) + 3 f ( x) + 3 (a) 2x2 (b) 2x2 + 1
(c) 2x2 – 1 (d) x 2
f ( x) + 3 f ( x) + 3
(c) (d) 29. The relation R defined on the set A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} by
f ( x) + 1 3 f ( x) + 1 R= {(x, y) : | x2 – y2 | < 16} is given by
(a) {(1, 1), (2, 1), (3, 1), (4, 1), (2, 3)}
x2 - x + 1 (b) {(2, 2), (3, 2), (4, 2), (2, 4)}
26. The range of the function f (x) = 2 where x Î R, is
x + x +1 (c) {(3, 3), (3, 4), (5, 4), (4, 3), (3, 1)}
(a) (– ¥, 3] (b) (–¥, ¥) (d) None of these
30. Which of the following relation is NOT a function
é1 ù (a) f = {(x, x) | x Î R} (b) g = {(x, 3) | x Î R}
(c) [3, ¥) (d) êë 3 , 3úû
1
27. The domain of the function f (x) = exp( 5x - 3 - 2x 2 ) (c) h = { ( n, ) | n Î I} (d) t = {(n, n2) | n Î N}
n
is

RESPONSE 25. 26. 27. 28. 29.

GRID 30.

MATHEMATICS CHAPTERWISE SPEED TEST-61

Total Questions 30 Total Marks 120
Attempted Correct
Incorrect Net Score
Cut-off Score 38 Qualifying Score 50
Success Gap = Net Score – Qualifying Score
Net Score = (Correct × 4)Work– (Incorrect × 1)
Space for Rough
 HINTS & SOLUTIONS (MATHEMATICS – Chapter-wise Tests)

Speed Test-61
1. (b) We have domain of R = the set of first components of
the ordered pairs in R = {0, 0, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 0, 0} = {0, 1, 2} 3
8. (a) f ( x) = 2
+ log10 ( x 3 - x)
range of R = the set of second components of the 4- x
ordered pairs in R
= {0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 2, 1} = {0, 1, 2} 4 - x ¹ 0; x 3 - x > 0;
2

2. (c) f (x) = ( x - 2) ( x - 3) + -( x - 4) ( x + 2) x ¹ ± 4 and - 1 < x < 0 or 1 < x < ¥

The first part is real outside (2, 3) and the second is real
in [–2, 4] so that thedomain is [–2, 2] È [3, 4]. \ D = (- 1, 0) È (1, ¥ ) - { 4} –
+ –
+

1 –1 0 1
æ 1ö D = (- 1, 0) È (1, 2) È (2, ¥ ).
3. (d) 3 f ( x) - f ç ÷ = log x 4 ; x º
è xø x 9. (c) Here A and B sets having 2 elements in common, so
4
æ1ö æ1ö A × B and B × A have 22 i.e., 4 elements in common.
3 f ç ÷ - f ( x) = log ç ÷
è øx è xø Hence, n[(A × B) Ç (B × A)] = 4
After solving we get f(x) = log x
10. (d) x2 + y2 = 9 Þ y2 = 9 – x2 Þ y = ± 9 – x 2
f (e - x ) = log e e - x = - x
1 x=0Þy= ± 9–0 = ±3ÎZ
4. (b) f ( x) = , define if | x | – x > 0
x -x x = ± 1 Þ y = ± 9 –1 = ± 8 Ï Z
Þ | x | > x, Þ x < 0 x= ±2Þy= ± 9–4 = ± 5 ÏZ
Hence domain of f(x) is (– ¥ , 0)
x=±3Þy= ± 9–9 = 0ÎZ
5. (d) | x 2 | -5 | x | +6 = (| x | -2) (| x | -3)
is real for 0 £ |x| £ 4 x = ± 4 Þ y = ± 9 – 16 = ± –7 Ï Z and so on.
\ f(x) is real for all 0 £ |x| £ 2 or 3 £ |x| £ 4.
6. (b) In the definition of function \ R = {(0, 3), (0, –3), (3, 0), (–3, 0)}
Domain of R = {x : (x, y) Î R} = {0, 3, –3}
x(x - p) x(p - q) Range of R = {y : (x, y) Î R} = {3, –3, 0}.
f (x) = + =p
q-p (p - q)
Putting p and q in place of x, we get 11. (c) f ( xy ) = 1 + x 2 y 2
p(p - p) p(p - q) f (x) f (y) = 1 + x 2 1 + y 2 = 1+ x 2 y 2 + x 2 + y 2
f (p) = + =p
q-p (p - q)
Þ f (p) = p ³ 1+ x 2 y 2 = f (xy)
q(q - p) q(p - q) \ f (xy) £ f (x) f ( y)
and f (q) = + =q 12. (d) For f (x) to be defined, we must have
q-p (p - q)
Þ f (q) = q x - 1 - x 2 ³ 0 or x ³ 1 - x2 > 0
Putting x = (p + q) 1
\ x2 ³ 1 – x2 or x ³
2
.
(p + q)(p + q - p) (p + q)(p + q - q) 2
f (p + q) = + Also, 1 – x2 ³ 0 or x2 £ 1.
(q - p) (p - q)
(p + q)q (p + q)(p) pq + q 2 - p 2 - pq 1 æ 1 ö æ 1 ö
Now, x ³ Þ çè x - ÷ø çè x +
2
= + = ÷ ³0
(q - p) (p - q) (q - p) 2 2 2ø
1 1
Þ x£- or x ³
q 2 - p2 (q - p)(q + p) 2 2
= = = p + q = f (q) + f (p)
q-p (q - p) Also, x2 £ 1 Þ (x – 1) ( x + 1) £ 0
So, f (p) + f (q) = f (p + q) Þ –1 £ x £ 1
7. (a) f (2a – x) = f (a – (x – a)) = f (a) f (x – a) – f (0) f (x) 1
Thus, x > 0, x ³ and x2 £ 1
2
= f (a) f (x –a) – f (x) = – f (x) 2
[Q x = 0, y = 0, f (0) = f 2 (0) - f 2 (a) é 1 ù
ÞxÎê ,1ú
Þ f 2 (a) = 0 Þ f (a) = 0] ë 2 û
Þ f (2a - x) = - f ( x )
 22. (b) Let f (x) = log (g(x))
13. (b) Period of sinx = 2π Þ period of sin 3 x = 2π \ f (x1) + f (x2) = log(g(x1)) + log(g(x2))
x = log(g(x1) · g(x2))
period of sin 3 x = π Þ period of sin3 = 2π \ Option (b) is correct
2
23. (a) f ( x + y ) = f (x ) + f ( y ) .
period of cos5 x = 2π Þ period of cos5 x = π
Function should be f (x) = mx
5 x f (1) = 7; \ m = 7, f ( x ) = 7 x
Þ period of cos = 5π
5 n n 7 n ( n + 1)
Thus required period = LCM of 2π & 5π = 10π S f (r ) = 7 S r =
r =1 1 2
14. (d) n(A) = 4, n(B) = 3 24. (d) {x2} – 2 {x} ³ 0
n(A) × n(B) × n(C) = n(A × B × C) Þ {x} ({x} – 2} ³ 0
4 × 3 × n(C) = 24 Þ n(C) = 24/12 = 2 Þ {x}£ 0 or {x} ³ 2
15. (b) We have (x, y) Î R iff x + y < 6 Second case is not possible.
Given the value x = 1, we get possible values of y = 1, 2, 3, 4. Hence {x} = 0, as {x}£ [0, 1). Hence range of f (x)
Thus 1R1, 1R2, 1R3, 1R4. Similarly we may find other contains only one element 0.
values. The set of such ordered pairs is
x -1
R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 1), (2, 2), 25. (b) Given f ( x ) =
(2, 3), (3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1)} x +1
\ n (R ) = 10 2x -1
\ f (2 x) =
2x + 1
16. (c) f ( x ) = log( x + x 2 + 1)
2(2 x - 1)
= (multiply and divide by 2)
{ }
ìï - x 2 + x 2 + 1üï 2(2 x + 1)
f ( - x ) = log - x + x 2 + 1 = log í ý
ïî x + x 2 + 1 ïþ 4 x - 2 3x + x - 3 + 1 3( x - 1) + x + 1
= = =
4x + 2 3x + x + 3 - 1 3( x + 1) + x - 1
= - log( x + x 2 + 1) = - f ( x )
Þ f (x) is an odd function. é x -1ù
3ê ú + 1 3 f ( x) + 1
x0 a ë x + 1û
17. (d) x0 = a, x1 = f (x) = = ; = x -1 =
1 - x0 1 - a +3 f ( x) + 3
a x +1
x1 1 - a = a
x2 = f ( x1 ) = = x2 - x + 1
1 - x1 1 - a 1 - 2a 26. (d) Let y =
1- a x2 + x + 1
a Þ x2(y – 1) + x(y + 1) + (y – 1) = 0
\ x2009 = = 1 Þ 1 – 2009 a = a
1 - 2009 a - (y + 1) ± (y + 1) 2 - 4(y - 1) 2
Þ x=
1 2(y - 1)
Þ a=
2010
æ 1 ö -(y + 1) ± -3y 2 + 10y - 3
18. (a) f (x) is defined if – log1/2 çè 1 + 1/ 4 ÷ø –1 > 0 =
2(y - 1)
is real iff
x
æ 1 ö y–1¹ 0Þy¹1
Þ log1/2 çè 1 + 1/ 4 ÷ø < –1 If y = 1 then original equation gives x = 0, so taking
x
–1 y= 1
1 æ 1ö Also 3y2 – 10y + 3 £ 0
Þ 1 + 1/ 4 > ç ÷
x è 2ø Þ (3y – 1) (y – 3) £ 0
1 é1 ù é1 ù
Þ 1/ 4 > 1 Þ y Î ê , 3ú \ Range is ê , 3ú
x ë3 û ë3 û

( )
Þ 0< x<1
19. (b) For f (x) to be defined, we must have 27. (b) We have, f (x) = exp 5x - 3 - 2 x2
x2 – 3x + 2 = (x – 1) (x – 2) > 0 Þ x < 1 or > 2
Domain of f = (– ¥,1) È ( 2, ¥). 5 x - 3- 2 x 2
i.e. , f (x) = e
20. (a) It is obvious.
For Domain of f (x), 5 x - 3 - 2 x 2 should be +ve.
æ x2 + e ö æ x2 + 1 - 1 + e ö æ e -1 ö
21. (b) f (x) = ln ç ÷ = ln ç ÷ = ln ç 1+ 2 ÷ i.e., 5x - 3 - 2 x2 ³ 0
2 2 è ø
è x +1ø
taking –ve sign common)
 Þ 2 x( x - 1) - 3( x - 1) £ 0 putting y = 1,
Þ (2 x - 3)( x - 1) £ 0 f(2) = 8 = 2 + 2 + k Þ k = 4
Þ 2x - 3 £ 0 or x -1³ 0 \ f (1 + y) = 2 + 2y2 + 4y = 2(y + 1)2
3 \ f (x) = 2x2
Þ x£ or x ³1 29. (d) Here R = {(x, y) : | x2 – y2 | < 16 }
2 and given A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
3 é 3ù \ R = {(1, 2) (1, 3) (1, 4); (2, 1) (2, 2) (2,3) (2, 4);
\ 1£ x £ i.e., x Î ê1, ú
2 ë 2û (3, 1); (3, 2) (3,3) (3, 4); (4, 1) (4,2) (4, 3); (4, 4), (4, 5), (5, 4)
3 (5, 5)}
Hence, domain of the given function is [1, ].
2 30. (c) If n = 0, then h (n) is not defined, so, ‘h’ is not a function.
28. (a) f (x + y) = f(x) + 2y2 + kxy All other are functions.
f(1 + y) = 2 + 2y2 + ky, putting x = 1