Ideal Pulley → massless, no friction

PULLEY SYSTEM / ATWOOD between string and pulley.

MACHINE
T3

Real Pulley

T1 = T
T2 = T

If pulley is ideal then T3 = T1 + T2 = 2T

2T
T' 2T

T = 50
T T T' = 2T = 100
T T T T
5kg 5kg 5kg 5kg

50 50
Q.

Find m 4T
if all mass are
in equilibrium
2T
m 2T = mg m 2T T = 100
mg 2T = mg
2 × 100 = m × 10
T T m = 20kg
10kg 10kg

100

Q.

All masses are in equil

find unknown mass
4T
m2 4T T = 100
m2
2T = m1g ⇒ m1 = 20kg
4T = m2g ⇒ m2 = 40kg
2T
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es tension T ekuyks vkSj 2T
mlosQ according gj jLlh es
tension fudkyks FkksM+k lk ?kqVuk
yxk dj dksf'k'k djks dh ckdh T
10kg jLlh es tension T, 2T, 4T 10kg T
type vk,A blls calculation
easy jgsxhA 100

79
Newton’s Laws of Motion & Friction
Q.

Find m1 and m2 if
all masses are in T T T
m2
m2 equilibrium
T2 = m2g T
m2 = 10kg 10kg
10kg
T = 100
m1
m1
2T = m1g
m1 = 20kg

Q.
4T

m 4T
m

θ
n
si
30°

g
2T

m
2T
2T 2T
T = 100
4T = mg sin 30°
1
400 = m × 10 × 2 T T
10kg
10kg m = 80

Q.

T T T
m =? m =?

mg
T = mg
2T T
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carefully solve djks final answer same 2T

30kg gh vk,xk eryc vxj rqEgkjh okyh us fdlh 30kg

nwljh jLlh es T ekuk gS rks mldk answer 3T = 300
Hkh lgh vk,xk
m = 10kg T = 100

80
Physics
 Q.

T T

T T
2T
10kg 10kg
m2 m2
m1 T = 100 m1
m2 = 10kg m1 = 20kg

Q.

T T

15kg 15kg 2T T

m=? m=?
150
T = 150 m = 45
3T = mg

Q.

T T T T T
10kg 10kg

100
2T 2T 2T
m=? m=?
T = 100
6T = mg
6 × 100 = m × 10

m = 60kg

Q.

T = 100
4T
T + 2T + 4T = mg
7T = mg
2T
m = 70kg

4T T
2T
10kg T 10kg

m=? mg
81
Newton’s Laws of Motion & Friction
 Q. Man is pulling the string by applying force F Sol. T cos θ T cos θ = mg
such that whole system is in air and equili. T sin θ =ma
a
Find T, Normal contact force between man and θ tan θ = g
platform T sin θ

a
Reading
mg

Very very simple but very very very important bls

lightly fcyoqQy er ysuk bcz ,d djksM+ ckj ;s use gksxk
60kg a a
20kg
F1 F2 F1 F2
m m

Weighing machine F1 – F2 = ma F2 – F1 = ma
Sol.
T
T Q. a
50N 20N
10kg
T + N = 600
T = N + 200 50 – 20
N a= =3
Solve 10
2T + N = N + 800
600 N Q. Find acc of block and normal force between
T = 400 them.
N = 200 a a
200 20N
2kg 5kg
* Reading of spring balance = 2T = 800 N
Sol.
* Reading of weighing machine = N = 200N 20N N N
2kg 5kg
Method-2: vxj eS pulley, man, cage dks system eku ywa rks a a
system is in equilibrium.
20 – N = 2a N = 5a
2T = 800
2T T = 400 Solve and get
20 , 100
Direct answer vkx;k a= N=
massless 7 7
Method-2:
T T 20 = 7a
60kg a a
20kg 20
20N a=
2kg 5kg 7

a
800 N 5 × 20 100
N = 5a = =
Q. A car is moving with constant acc a, as shown in 5kg 7 7
fig. if the string is making constant angle q. Find q.
If acc of each block is same

θ a Same
a
m
Fnet = Mtotal a
ext

82
Physics
 Q. Find acc and normal between blocks. Sol. 2kg T 3kg 100
a a
a
20N 5N
2kg 3kg T = 2a 100 – T = 3a
Sol. a a
20 N N 5N Solve and get a = 20 and T = 40
2kg 3kg
a = 20
20 – N = 2a N – 5 = 3a T = 40

Solve and get a = 3, N = 14 a a

–2
Method-2: m
2kg 3kg 100N
Fnet = 20 – 5 = (2 + 3) a
100 – 0
ext 15 = 5a a= = 20
2+3
a=3
T T = 2a
a 2kg T = 40
20 N
2kg T1 T2 T2
2kg 3kg 2kg 70N
20 – N = 2 × 3 Q.

N = 14 Sol.
70 – 0
a= = 10

SKC
2+3+2
T1
2kg
T1 = 2 × a = 2 × 10 = 20
a
T2 – T1 = 3a
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3kg T2 T2 – 20 = 3 × 10
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a T2 = 50 N
crk jgk gq¡ tc Hkh dHkh normal, tension
;k spring force iwNs ;s ;kn j[kks dh FBD
cukdj eqn fy[kuh gS (VVI) 40N
Q. 2kg 3kg 100N

Q. Find acc and normal between blocks.

a a a Sol. 100 – 40
a= = 12
2+3
70N 2kg 3kg 5kg 30N 40
2kg T T – 40 = 2 × 12
70 – 30 T = 64
a= =4 a = 12
10
force applied by 3kg on 5kg a a
N 20N T1 T2
5kg 2kg 3kg 5kg 100N
30 Q.
a find T1 & T2
N – 30 = 5a
N = 30 + 20 = 50 Sol. a = 100 – 20 = 8 100 – T2 = 5 × 8
2+3+5
Q. Find acc of each block and tension in string. T2 = 60
a a T1 – 20 = 2 × 8

2kg 3kg 100N T1 = 36

83
Newton’s Laws of Motion & Friction
 Q. A 5 kg block has a rope of mass 2 kg attached to
its underside and a 3 kg block is suspended from
the other end of the rope. The whole
system is accelerated upward at
2
an acceleration of 2 m/s by an F0
2
external force F0. (g = 10 m/s ) 2kg
5 kg
(a) What is the value of F0? 3kg
(b) What is the net force on the 2 kg
rope? Sol.
3 kg
(c) What is the tension at middle
point of the rope?
Sol. For calculating the value of F0, consider two
blocks with the rope as a system. T T
a
2kg T
F.B.D. of whole system a
F0 20 3kg a 3kg
(a) F0 – 100 = 10 × 2
F0 = 120 N … (i) 10 kg 30 – T = 3a
30
2
(b) According to Newton’s 2m/s
second law, net force on
100 N T – 20 = 2a
rope Solve
F = ma = (2) (2) = 4 N 30 – 20 = 5a

(c) For calculating tension at the T 30 – 20

a= =2
middle point we draw F.B.D. of 3 kg 5
block with half of the rope (mass 1 T = 24
kg) as shown. 4g
T – 4g = 4 × (2) ⇒ T = 48N SKC
Q. When two bodies of mass m1 and m2 are
attached at the ends of a string passing over a
pulley (neglecting the mass of pulley).
vjs HkkbZ bles ,d pattern gS oks catch dj jgs gks uk
Sol.
f[kpus okyk force – jksdus okyk force
a=
Total mass
cksys rks
a Net driving force
T T a a=
T T Total mass
m2 Now solve following question.
m1

m2 g Q.
m1g
m1a = m1g – T (for m1) m2a = T – m2g (for m2)
60 – 40
a=
Solve and get (i) and (ii) 6+4
(m1 – m2 )g  2m1m2  T T a=2
a= , T =  g
(m1 + m2 )  4kg
 m1 + m2  60 – T = 6a
Q. Find acc of each mass if pulley is ideal, string is a 40 6kg a T = 48
massless and their is no friction between pulley
60
and rope.
84
Physics
 Q. (c) Reading = 'T'

T1 T
30 – 20
400 – 100 a a= =2
10kg a= =6 2kg 5 a
10 + 20 + 20 3kg
30 – T = 3 × a
100 20kg
T1 – 100 = 10 × 6 T = 24
30
20kg (d) a

400 20kg

Q. Find acc of mass m.

10kg
20kg a
200 – 100
100 a=
5mg – mg 10 + 20 + 20
a= 200
m
(e)

T = 5mg T = 5mg 3kg

F = 5mg m 30 – 20
a a= =2
30 5
T = 24
mg
2kg

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20
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ques djok fn, gS vc uhps okys ,d&,d
ques vkidks solve djuk gSA 60 – 20
a= =4
6+4
Q. Find acc and tension in following case a
6kg
(a) a
60 – 0
4kg a= =6
4+6
N = mg cos q
60 – T = 6a

6kg a sinq
a =g m
q
-q

60 mgcosq
fix
90

q
(b) sin q
a 200 – 50 mg
kg a= =5
10 15
0
s in3 30° 20kg a 200 – T = 20 × 5 mg
mg

85
Newton’s Laws of Motion & Friction
 (g) (k)

HCV a1 = ? a2 = 15
20kg

kg
θ

10
n 6Kg 4Kg F = 100 N
si 200
g 30°
m
= Fsp a2 = 15
50 6Kg
4kg 200 – 50 – 40 Fsp
a= a1 4Kg 100
4 + 10 + 20
Fsp = 6 × a1
100 – Fsp = 4 × 15
40
40 = 6 × a1
Fsp =40N
(h) a = 40 = 20
6 3
(m) Method-2:
80 – 60
a = 10 + 10 = 1 a1 a2 = 15
kg
10
kg

fix F = 100 N
10

6Kg 4Kg
mg

37° 53°
sin
7°

* Fnet = m1 a1 + m2 a2
= 6 sin3

θ=

ext
mg

80
0

100 = 6a1 + 4 × 15
40 oSQlk yxk ;s
(i) a1 = method
6
a a a
Q. Find time when 6kg block strike the ground.
T1 T2
5kg 8kg 2kg 4Kg

100 – 0
a= =4 a t=0
5 + 8 + 2 + 10 6Kg
a 60 – 0 Rest
T1 = 5 × 4 = 20 10kg a= =6
T2 = 13 ×4 = 52 4+6

or 100 1
T2 – T1 = 8a
10 = 0 + × 6 × t2
2 10m
T1 8kg T2
T2 – 20 = 8 × 4 t= 10
a 3
T2 = 52
Q. Find force applied by the monkey on string (i.e
tension in the string in following case)
(j) a T
m1
T
10kg a=4 f
m gsinq – 0 2
a= 2 a = 4m/s f
m1 + m2 a
m2

100
m2

mg
T – 100 = 10 × 4
gs
inθ

T = 140
86
Physics