Assignment:

23. Calculate the conductance, susceptance, and admittance of an impedance that is equal to
Z = 3.6 + j4.8

ZL = 3.6 + j4.8

ZL = 6∠53.13° Ω

Conductance Susceptance Admittance

GL = BL = YL = GL - BL

. .
GL = BL = YL = 0.1 - 0.133Ʊ
² ²

GL = 0.1 Ʊ BL = 0.133 Ʊ YL = 0.166∠ 53.1° Ʊ

24. Two admittance YC = 0.3 0.4Ʊ and YL = 0.2 0.25Ʊ are connected in parallel. If
the current IC = 32 amps. Calculate the source emf, the current at IL and current IT..

Solution:

ET = EL = EC =

EC =
. .

EC =
. ∠ . °

EC = 64∠ 53.13° V

I L = EL Y L

IL = 64∠ 53.13°V 0.2 0.25Ʊ)

IL = 64∠ 53.13°V 0.32∠ 51.34°)

IL = 20.5∠ 104.47° amps.

I T = ET Y T

YT = YC + Y L

IT = 64∠ 53.13°V 0.3 0.4 + 0.2 0.25Ʊ)

IT = 64∠ 53.13°V 0.5 0.15 Ʊ)

IT = 64∠ 53.13°V 0.52∠16.7°)

IT = 33.4∠ 36.43° amps.

25. If Za = 20 – j50 Ω

Zb = 10 + j10 Ω

Zc = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω

ET = 239 V

a. Calculate the total admittance of the circuit.

b. Calculate the total current of the circuit.

c. Calculate the over all power factor and power of the circuit

Solution:

a.

ZT = Zc +

ZT = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω +

. ∠ . ° . ∠ °
ZT = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω +
–

. ∠ . °
ZT = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω +

ZT = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω + 15.23∠30° Ω

ZT = 9.8 + j5.7 Ω + 13.2 + j7.62Ω

ZT = 26.58∠30° Ω

YT =

YT = 0.038∠ 30° Ʊ, ans.

b.

IT =

IT =
. ∠ °

IT = 9∠ 30° ., ans.

c.

Pf = Cos 30° = 0.866 lagging, ans.

P = EI Cos 30°

P = 239 x 9 x 0.866

P = 1862.7 Watts, ans.

Delta to Wye transformation

₃ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₂
Za + Zc = Za = - Zc
₃ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₂

₁ ₂ ₃ ₂ ₃ ₁
Za + Zb = But, Zc = - Zb
₁ ₂ ₃ ₂ ₃ ₁

₂ ₃ ₁ ₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁
Zb + Zc = Za = - - Zb}
₂ ₃ ₁ ₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁

₁ ₂ ₃
Zb = - Za
₁ ₂ ₃

₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃
Za = - -( - Za)}
₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃

₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃
Za = - +( - Za)
₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃

₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃
2Za = - +
₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃

₃ ₁ ₃ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₂ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₁ ₃
2Za = - +
₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₃

₃ ₁ ₃ ₂ ₂ ₃ ₂ ₁ ₁ ₂ ₁ ₃
2Za =
₃ ₁ ₂

₁ ₃
2Za =
₃ ₁ ₂

₁ ₃ ₁ ₂ ₂ ₃
Za = Zb = Zc =
₃ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₂ ₃ ₁ ₂

₁= ₂= ₃=

26. The following data are given for the Wye connection: Za = 6∠90° Ω, Zb = 6∠0° Ω,
Zc = 6∠ 90° Ω. Calculate for Z1, Z2, Z3 of an equivalent Delta connection.
Solution.
∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ °
₁= ₁= ₁ = 6∠90° Ω
∠ °

∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ °
₂= ₂= ₂ = 6∠ 90° Ω
∠ °

∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ ° ∠ °
₃= ₃= ₃ = 6∠0° Ω
∠ °
27. Transform the upper delta in to an equivalent star and determine the total current.

Given:

8.3 - j3.46 Ω = 9∠ 22.6° Ω

7.62 – j6.633 Ω = 10.1∠ 41° Ω

4 – j3 Ω = 5∠ 36.9° Ω

12 – j5 Ω = 13∠ 22.6° Ω

6 + j8 Ω = 10∠53.1° Ω
∠ . ° . ∠ °
Za =
. . . – . –

. ∠ . °
Za =
. .

. ∠ . °
Za =
. ∠ . °

Za = 3.8∠ 30.3° Ω = 3.28 – j1.9 Ω

. ∠ ° ∠ . °
Zb =
. ∠ . °

. ∠ . °
Zb =
. ∠ . °

Zb = 2.12∠ 44.6° Ω = 1.5 – j1.49 Ω

∠ . ° ∠ . °
Zc =
. ∠ . °

∠ . °
Zc =
. ∠ . °

Zc = 1.9∠ 26.2° Ω = 1.7 – j0.84 Ω

Zt = Za +

. – . . – .
Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 +
. – . . – .

. . . .
Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 +
. . . .

. ∠ . ° . ∠ . °
Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 +
. .

. ∠ . °
Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 +
. ∠ . °

Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 + 6.96∠16.05°

Zt = 3.28 – j1.9 + 6.69 j1.9

∠ °
Zt = 9.97 ∠0° Ω It = =12.03∠0° Amps.,ans.
. ∠ °
28. Solve for total impedance and total current.

Given:

5 + j5 Ω = 7.07∠45° Ω

7.62 – j6.633 Ω = 10.1∠ 41° Ω

3 + j4 Ω = 5∠53.13° Ω

5 + j5 Ω = 7.07∠45° Ω

6 + j8 Ω = 10∠53.13° Ω

. ∠ ° . ∠ °
Za =
. – .

. ∠ °
Za =
. .

. ∠ °
Za =
. ∠ . °

Za = 4.52∠ 4.62° Ω = 4.5 – j0.36Ω

∠ . ° . ∠ °
Zb =
. ∠ . °

. ∠ . °
Zb =
. ∠ . °

Zb = 2.24∠89.51° Ω = 0.019 + j2.24Ω

. ∠ ° ∠ . °
Zc =
. ∠ . °

. ∠ . °
Zc =
. ∠ . °

Zc = 3.196∠3.51° Ω = 3.19 + j0.196Ω

Zt = Za +

. . . .
Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 + +
. . . .

. . . .
Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 +
. . . .

. ∠ . ° . ∠ . °
Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 +
. .

. ∠ °
Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 +
. ∠ . °

Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 + 5.169∠49.63°

Zt = 4.5 – j0.36 + 3.35 j3.94

∠ °
Zt = 7.85 + j3.58 = 8.63 ∠24.5° Ω It = =13.91∠ 24.52° Amps.,ans.
. ∠ . °
Millman’s Theorem
When any number of voltage sources, which each arbitrary generated voltage and finite internal
resistance other than zero that are connected in parallel, the resultant voltage across the parallel
combination is the ratio of the sum of current delivered when the source are short circuited to the
sum of the admittance.

Ʃ Ʃ
V= =
Ʃ Ʃ

⋯
V=
⋯

Solution:

Seat Work:

28. The following information is given in connection with the given figure:

E1 = E2 = 100∠0° V

Z1 = Z2 = 20∠0° Ω

ZC = 20∠ 90° V

Calculate the values of I1, I2, IC

Parallel Reasonance Circuit

In the series resonance circuit the sum of the reactance (XL – XC = 0) is equal to zero.
Likewise, in parallel reasonace circuit the sum of the susceptance (BC – BL = 0) is equal to
zero.

BC – BL = 0

BC = BL

Seat Work:
30. An impedance coil whose resistance and inductance are 18Ω and 3.82mH respectively, is
connected in parallel with a series combination of 5.3 F capacitor and a variable resistor for what
value of resistance will the circuit be in resonance at 1000Hz.
29. The following information is given in connection with the given figure:

E1 = E2 = 100∠0° V

Z1 = Z2 = 20∠0° Ω

ZC = 20∠ 90° V

Calculate the values of I1, I2 & Ic

KVL

[100 – 20 I1 – –j 20 { I1 + I2 } = 0] -1

100 – 20 I2 – –j 20 { I1 + I2 } = 0
_________________________
20 I1 – 20 I2 =0

20 I1 = 20 I2

I1 = I2

100 – 20 I1 + j 20 { I1 + I1 } = 0

100 – 20 I1 + j 20 { 2I1 } = 0

100 – 20 I1 + j 40I1 = 0

I1 =

I1 =
. ∠ . °

I1 = I2 = 2.24∠63.43° Amps., ans.

Ic = 2.24∠63.43° + 2.24∠63.43°

Ic = 1+j2 + 1+j2

Ic = 2+j4 Amps., ans.

Ic = 4.47∠63.43° Amps., ans.

29. The following information is given in connection with the given figure:

E1 = E2 = 100∠0° V

Z1 = Z2 = 20∠0° Ω

ZC = 20∠ 90° V

Calculate the values of I1, I2 & Ic

Millman’s Theorem

Ʃ Ʃ
V= =
Ʃ Ʃ

∠ 90°
V=
∠ 90°

V=
. .

V=
. ∠26.57°

V = 89.445∠ 26.57°

. ∠ 26.57°
Ic = ∠ 90°

Ic = 4.47∠63.43° Amps., ans.

EZ1 = 100 89.445∠ 26.57°

EZ1 = 100 80 40

EZ1 = 20 40

EZ1 = 44.72∠63.43°

. ∠ . °
I1 =

I1 = I2 = 2.24∠63.43° Amps., ans.

30. The following data are given for a two branch parallel circuit E = 120V, RL = 30Ω, XL =
25Ω, RC = 30Ω. Calculate the Value of XC that will make the circuit resonance and
determine the total current and power in this condition.

BC = BL

XC (RL2+XL2) = XL (RC2+XC2)
XCRL2+XCXL2 = XLRC2+XLXC2
XC302+XC252 = (25)302+25XC2
25XC2-900 XC -625XC+22500 = 0
25XC2-1525XC+22500 = 0
XC2-61XC+900 = 0
(XC - 36)(XC - 25) = 0
XC = 36Ω, ans. XC = 25Ω, ans.

But,
IT = E{GL + GC}
IT = E{ + +}

If XC = 36Ω If XC = 25Ω
IT = 120{ + } IT = 120{ + }
² ² ² ² ² ² ² ²

IT = 4 Amps, ans. IT = 4.72 Amps, ans.

PT = 120(4) PT = 120(4.72)
PT = 480 Watts, ans. PT = 566.4 Watts, ans.
31. An impedance coil whose resistance and inductance are 18Ω and 3.82 mH respectively,
is connected with a series combination of 5.3 uF capacitor and a variable resistor for what
value of resistance will the circuit be in resonance at 1000 cps.

XL = 2π(1000)(3.82 x10-3) = 24 Ω

XC = = 30 Ω
.

XC (RL2+XL2) = XL (RC2+XC2)
XCRL2+XCXL2 = XLRC2+XLXC2

RC =

RC = 18 30 24 30
RC = 15 Ω

32. The following data are given for a two branch parallel circuit: E = 120V, RL = 30 Ω,
XL = 25 Ω, XC = 40 Ω. Calculate the value of RC that will make the circuit resonant, and
determine the total current and power under this condition.

RC =

RC = 30 40 25 40
RC = 28.98 Ω

IT = E{GL + GC}
IT = E{ + +}
.
IT = 120{ + }
² ² . ² ²

IT = 3.79 Amps
PT = EIT
PT = 120(3.79)
PT = 455 Watts