ICA D.I.

KHAN
Fluid Dynamics
1. A body falling through a fluid reaches terminal D. Zero velocity
velocity when: Correct: C
A. Air resistance becomes zero 8. Turbulent flow involves:
B. Net downward force is constant A. Highly regular particle paths
C. Weight becomes equal to upward drag and B. Constant pressure
buoyant force C. Eddy currents and irregular motion
D. Acceleration becomes maximum D. Zero drag force
Correct: C Correct: C
2. Terminal velocity of a sphere depends on: 9. Most practical fluid flows are:
A. Its charge A. Laminar due to low velocities
B. Radius and density B. Turbulent due to high velocity and obstacles
C. Color C. Steady and ideal
D. Volume only D. Incompressible and non-viscous
Correct: B Correct: B
5.2 Fluid Drag 10. The equation of continuity is based on:
3. Fluid drag is a force that: A. Bernoulli's principle
A. Helps motion in fluid B. Conservation of mass
B. Opposes relative motion between body and fluid C. Conservation of energy
C. Occurs only in gases D. Newton’s laws
D. Acts only on solids Correct: B
Correct: B 11. Equation of continuity implies:
4. Which factor does not affect drag force? A. A₁v₁ = A₂v₂ B. A₁v₁ > A₂v₂
A. Fluid density C. v₁ = v₂
B. Object velocity D. A ∝ 1/v²
C. Temperature Correct: A
D. Acceleration due to gravity 5.8–5.10 Bernoulli’s Principle
Correct: D 12. Bernoulli's principle is based on:
5. Steady flow implies: A. Conservation of momentum
A. Velocity changes randomly B. Conservation of energy
B. Pressure remains constant C. Newton's second law
C. Velocity at a point remains constant with time D. Universal law of gravitation
D. Density of fluid is always zero Correct: B
Correct: C 13. Bernoulli’s principle explains:
6. Incompressible flow means: A. Energy loss in friction
A. Pressure varies along the flow B. Fluid velocity increase causes pressure drop
B. Density remains constant C. Why fluids become more viscous
C. Flow speed is infinite D. Behavior of ideal gases
D. Fluid stops at obstacles Correct: B
Correct: B 14. Bernoulli's effect explains:
7. Laminar flow is characterized by: A. Terminal velocity
A. Swirling motions B. Lift on airplane wings
B. High Reynolds number C. Magnetic field in coil
C. Smooth streamlines D. Ohm’s Law
Correct: B Correct: C
15. When fluid speed increases, pressure: 22. Equation of continuity does not apply to:
A. Increases B. Decreases A. Water in a pipe
C. Remains unchanged B. Air through nozzle
D. Doubles C. Compressible gas at high speed
Correct: B D. Oil in a tube
16. Bernoulli’s equation is valid for: Correct: C
A. Compressible, turbulent fluids 23. Streamline flow is also called:
B. Viscous fluids with friction A. Turbulent flow
C. Ideal, incompressible, non-viscous flow B. Ideal flow
D. Stationary solids C. Steady flow
Correct: C D. Chaotic flow
17. Bernoulli’s effect is significant in: Correct: C
A. Solid mechanics 24. Terminal velocity in a viscous medium is
B. Thermodynamics attained when:
C. Blood flow in arteries A. Net force is zero
D. Heat transfer B. Acceleration is constant
Correct: C C. Speed is maximum
18. As velocity of fluid increases in a narrowing D. Drag is minimum
pipe: Correct: A
A. Area increases 25. In vertical flow upward, Bernoulli’s equation
B. Pressure increases includes change in:
C. Pressure decreases A. Pressure only
D. Drag becomes zero B. Velocity only
Correct: C C. Kinetic and gravitational potential energy
19. If area is doubled in a steady flow, velocity D. Temperature
becomes: Correct: C
A. Half 26. A sphere of radius 0.01 m is falling in air. If
B. Double terminal velocity is 2 m/s and fluid drag is 0.1 N,
C. Same what is weight of the sphere?
D. Zero A. 0.2 N
Correct: A B. 0.1 N
20. Drag force on fast-moving objects is: C. 0.05 N
A. Negligible D. 0.01 N
B. Inversely proportional to velocity Correct: B
C. Proportional to velocity squared 27. A fluid flows through a pipe narrowing from
D. Independent of shape area 6 cm² to 3 cm². If initial speed is 2 m/s, final
Correct: C speed is:
21. The pressure difference in Bernoulli’s theorem A. 1 m/s
arises due to difference in: B. 4 m/s
A. Area C. 6 m/s
B. Density D. 2 m/s
C. Velocity Correct: B
D. Height
28. Bernoulli’s equation: If pressure drops by 2000 ΔP = 0.5×1000×(6² - 3²) = 67500 Pa; Final = 120000 −
Pa and fluid density is 1000 kg/m³, what is velocity 67500 = 52500 Pa
increase? 33. A pipe has area 10 cm² and velocity 5 m/s. Mass
A. 2 m/s flow rate if density is 1000 kg/m³?
B. 4 m/s A. 5 kg/s
C. √4 B. 0.5 kg/s
D. √(2×2000/1000) = 2 m/s C. 50 kg/s
Correct: D D. 0.05 kg/s
29. In horizontal pipe, area reduces by half. If initial Correct: C
velocity is 1 m/s, final velocity is: A = 10×10⁻⁴ = 0.001 m²; ṁ = ρAv = 1000×0.001×5 = 5
A. 0.5 m/s kg/s
B. 2 m/s 34. Pressure at a point in fluid is 2×10⁵ Pa and fluid
C. 4 m/s velocity is 4 m/s. Find total pressure (ρ = 1000):
D. 1 m/s A. 208000 Pa
Correct: B B. 216000 Pa
30. A liquid flows at 2 m/s in a pipe of area 0.04 m². C. 212000 Pa
What is volume flow rate? D. 200000 Pa
A. 0.08 m³/s Correct: C
B. 0.04 m³/s Total = P + ½ρv² = 200000 + 0.5×1000×16 = 212000
C. 0.02 m³/s Pa
D. 0.01 m³/s 35. A pipe has radius 2 cm. What is area?
Correct: A A. 12.6 cm²
31. Using Bernoulli's principle, pressure difference B. 3.14 cm²
(ΔP) for a fluid of density 1000 kg/m³ moving from 2 C. 4.0 cm²
m/s to 4 m/s is: D. 6.28 cm²
A. 2000 Pa Correct: A
B. 3000 Pa A = πr² = 3.14×4 = 12.56 cm²
C. 6000 Pa 36. If terminal velocity is reached, and mass is 0.2
D. 4000 Pa kg, and drag = 2 N, what is weight?
Correct: C A. 2 N
ΔP = ½ρ(v₂² − v₁²) = 0.5×1000×(16−4) = 6000 Pa B. 1.5 N
32. Water enters a pipe at 3 m/s and leaves at 6 C. 3 N
m/s. If input pressure is 1.2×10⁵ Pa, find output D. Equal to drag = 2 N
pressure (ρ=1000): Correct: D
A. 105000 Pa
B. 90000 Pa
C. 100000 Pa
D. 60000 Pa
Correct: B