IStructE EC2 Concrete Mock Problem Solutions
These are model solutions for the IStructE EC2 Concrete Mock Problems, with formulas,
calculations, and structural sketches guidance.
1. Reinforced Concrete Slab Design – Solution
ULS Load: 1.35×4.0 + 1.5×3.0 = 11.85 kN/m²
Factored moment: M_Ed = wL²/8 = 11.85×5²/8 = 37.0 kNm/m
Assume d = 150 mm, z ≈ 0.9d = 135 mm
A_s = M_Ed / (0.87·f_yd·z) = 37000 / (0.87×435×135) ≈ 727 mm²/m
Provide 12 mm bars @ 150 mm c/c (A_s ≈ 753 mm²/m)
Check A_s,min = 0.0013×1000×150 = 195 mm²/m → OK
Deflection: L/d = 5000/150 ≈ 33 < limit (~26) → increase depth or verify calc
Crack width control: Use bar spacing ≤ 3h and w_k < 0.3 mm
2. Reinforced Concrete Beam – Solution
ULS Load: 1.35×25 = 33.75 kN/m
M_Ed = wL²/8 = 33.75×6²/8 = 151.9 kNm
Assume b=300 mm, d=500 mm, z=0.9d=450 mm
A_s = 151900 / (0.87×435×450) ≈ 870 mm²
Provide 3×20 mm bars = 942 mm²
V_Ed = wL/2 = 33.75×6/2 = 101.25 kN
Check V_Rd,c and provide stirrups if V_Ed > V_Rd,c
Provide links @ 200 mm c/c, 8 mm dia
3. RC Column with Biaxial Bending – Solution
Effective height = 3.5 m, assume slender column
Axial load = 1600 kN, Mx = 50, My = 70 kNm
Section: 400x400 mm, A_c = 160,000 mm²
f_cd = 30/1.5 = 20 MPa, f_yd = 500/1.15 ≈ 435 MPa
n = N_Ed / (A_c·f_cd) = 1600e3 / (160e3×20) = 0.5
Use interaction formula or EC2 column chart
Provide 8 bars (4 corners + mid-faces) = 8×20 mm = 2513 mm² (~1.6%)
Tie spacing = 200 mm, 8 mm stirrups
4. Pad Footing Design – Solution
Load = 1100 kN, allowable soil pressure = 150 kN/m²
Required area = 1100 / 150 = 7.33 m² → Use 2.7×2.7 m = 7.29 m²
Factored pressure q = 1100 / 7.29 = 151 kN/m²
Moment at column face: M = q×(L–a)×L/2 = 151×(2.7–0.3)×2.7/2 ≈ 486 kNm
Assume d = 500 mm, z = 450 mm → A_s = 486000 / (0.87×435×450) ≈ 2850 mm²
Provide 5×20 mm bars in band under column (main direction)
Check shear at 0.75d from face: V_Ed = q×b×x → compare with V_Rd,c
Use T12 mesh for bottom steel in other direction