7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.

ipynb - Colab

#Bài 1: Trả về số lượng nguyên âm trong chuỗi, không phân biệt hoa thường
def count_vowels(s: str) -> int:
vowels = "aeiuo"
s = s.lower()
count = 0
for char in s:
if char in vowels:
count += 1
return count

print(count_vowels("Hai Yen"))
print(count_vowels("XYZ"))

3
0

#Bài 2: Kiểm tra xem 1 số nguyên dương có phải là số nguyên tố không

def is_prime(n: int) -> bool:
if n < 2:
return False
for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1): #xét từ 2 đến căn n, có số nào chia hết thì không phải
if n % i == 0:
return False
return True

print(is_prime(5))
print(is_prime(21))

True
False

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 1/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

#Bài 3:
def manage_students():
students = []
while True:
st_code = input("Enter student code: ")
if st_code == "":
break
name = input("Enter student's name: ")
score = float(input("Enter student's score: "))
students.append({
"Student code": st_code,
"Name": name,
"Score": score
})

return students

manage_students()

Enter student code: 1123

Enter student's name: hai yen
Enter student's score: 9.5
Enter student code:
[{'Student code': '1123', 'Name': 'hai yen', 'Score': 9.5}]

#Bài 4: Đọc dữ liệu sp từ file và hiển thị menu quản lý cửa hàng với các mục
def create_sample(filename: str):
sample_data = [
"P001,Laptop,15000000",
"P002,Mouse,300000",
"P003,Keyboard,800000"
]
with open(filename, "w") as f:
for line in sample_data:
f.write(line + "\n")
print(f"File 'filename' created with sample products")

def load_products(filename: str) -> dict:

products = {}
try:
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
product_id, name, price = line.strip().split(",")
products[product_id] = {"name": name, "price": int(price)}
except FileNotFoundError:
print(f"File '{filename}' not found. Starting with an empty product list.")
return products

def shop_menu(products: dict) -> None:

while True:
print("\n----- SHOP MANAGEMENT -----")
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 2/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

print("1. View products")

print("2. Add product")
print("3. Update price")
print("4. Delete product")
print("5. Search product")
print("6. Exit")
choice = input("Choose: ").strip()

if choice == "1":
if not products:
print("No products available.")
else:
for pid, info in products.items():
print(f"ID: {pid}, Name: {info['name']}, Price: {info['price']}")
elif choice == "2":
pid = input("Enter product ID: ").strip()
if pid in products:
print("Product ID already exists.")
else:
name = input("Enter product name: ").strip()
try:
price = int(input("Enter price: ").strip())
products[pid] = {"name": name, "price": price}
print("Product added successfully!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid price.")
elif choice == "3":
pid = input("Enter product ID to update: ").strip()
if pid not in products:
print("Product ID not found.")
else:
try:
new_price = int(input("Enter new price: ").strip())
products[pid]["price"] = new_price
print("Price updated successfully!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid price.")
elif choice == "4":
pid = input("Enter product ID to delete: ").strip()
if pid in products:
del products[pid]
print("Product deleted.")
else:
print("Product ID not found.")
elif choice == "5":
keyword = input("Enter product name to search: ").strip().lower()
found = False
for pid, info in products.items():
if keyword in info["name"].lower():
print(f"ID: {pid}, Name: {info['name']}, Price: {info['price']}")
found = True

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 3/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

if not found:
print("No matching products found.")
elif choice == "6":
print("Exiting shop management.")
break
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please choose 1–6.")

filename = "products.txt"
create_sample(filename)
products = load_products(filename)
shop_menu(products)

File 'filename' created with sample products

----- SHOP MANAGEMENT -----

1. View products
2. Add product
3. Update price
4. Delete product
5. Search product
6. Exit
Choose: 1
ID: P001, Name: Laptop, Price: 15000000
ID: P002, Name: Mouse, Price: 300000
ID: P003, Name: Keyboard, Price: 800000

----- SHOP MANAGEMENT -----

1. View products
2. Add product
3. Update price
4. Delete product
5. Search product
6. Exit
Choose: 2
Enter product ID: P004
Enter product name: Phonecase
Enter price: 40000
Product added successfully!

----- SHOP MANAGEMENT -----

1. View products
2. Add product
3. Update price
4. Delete product
5. Search product
6. Exit
Choose: 6
Exiting shop management.

#Bài 5: Quản lý thư viện

def create_sample_files():
with open("books.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("B001,Python Programming,John Doe,available\n")
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 4/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

f.write("B002,Web Development,Jane Smith,borrowed\n")

f.write("B003,Data Science,Bob Johnson,available\n")

with open("members.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:

f.write("M001,Nguyen Van A,B002\n")
f.write("M002,Tran Thi B,\n")

print("Sample files created successfully.")

def load_books(filename="books.txt") -> dict:

books = {}
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
book_id, title, author, status = line.strip().split(",")
books[book_id] = {"title": title, "author": author, "status": status}
return books

def load_members(filename="members.txt") -> dict:

members = {}
with open(filename, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
parts = line.strip().split(",")
member_id = parts[0]
name = parts[1]
borrowed = parts[2].split(";") if len(parts) > 2 and parts[2] else []
members[member_id] = {"name": name, "borrowed_books": borrowed}
return members

def save_books(books: dict, filename="books.txt"):

with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for book_id, info in books.items():
f.write(f"{book_id},{info['title']},{info['author']},{info['status']}\n")

def save_members(members: dict, filename="members.txt"):

with open(filename, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for member_id, info in members.items():
borrowed = ";".join(info["borrowed_books"])
f.write(f"{member_id},{info['name']},{borrowed}\n")

def library_system():
books = load_books()
members = load_members()

while True:
print("\n----- LIBRARY MANAGEMENT -----")
print("1. View books")
print("2. Borrow book")
print("3. Return book")
print("4. View member info")
print("5. Add new book")
print("6. Exit")

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 5/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

choice = input("Choose: ").strip()

if choice == "1":
for book_id, info in books.items():
print(f"{book_id} - {info['title']} by {info['author']} ({info['status']})")

elif choice == "2":

member_id = input("Enter member ID: ").strip()
if member_id not in members:
print("Member not found.")
continue
book_id = input("Enter book ID to borrow: ").strip()
if book_id not in books:
print("Book not found.")
elif books[book_id]["status"] != "available":
print("Book is already borrowed.")
else:
books[book_id]["status"] = "borrowed"
members[member_id]["borrowed_books"].append(book_id)
print("Book borrowed successfully.")
save_books(books)
save_members(members)

elif choice == "3":

member_id = input("Enter member ID: ").strip()
if member_id not in members:
print("Member not found.")
continue
book_id = input("Enter book ID to return: ").strip()
if book_id in members[member_id]["borrowed_books"]:
members[member_id]["borrowed_books"].remove(book_id)
books[book_id]["status"] = "available"
print("Book returned successfully.")
save_books(books)
save_members(members)
else:
print("This member did not borrow this book.")

elif choice == "4":

member_id = input("Enter member ID: ").strip()
if member_id not in members:
print("Member not found.")
else:
info = members[member_id]
print(f"Name: {info['name']}")
if info["borrowed_books"]:
print("Borrowed books:")
for bid in info["borrowed_books"]:
book = books.get(bid)
if book:
print(f" {bid} - {book['title']}")

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 6/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

else:
print("No borrowed books.")

elif choice == "5":

book_id = input("Enter new book ID: ").strip()
if book_id in books:
print("Book ID already exists.")
else:
title = input("Enter book title: ").strip()
author = input("Enter author: ").strip()
books[book_id] = {"title": title, "author": author, "status": "available"}
print("Book added successfully.")
save_books(books)

elif choice == "6":

print("Exiting library system.")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice. Please choose 1–6.")

create_sample_files()
library_system()

Sample files created successfully.

----- LIBRARY MANAGEMENT -----

1. View books
2. Borrow book
3. Return book
4. View member info
5. Add new book
6. Exit
Choose: 1
B001 - Python Programming by John Doe (available)
B002 - Web Development by Jane Smith (borrowed)
B003 - Data Science by Bob Johnson (available)

----- LIBRARY MANAGEMENT -----

1. View books
2. Borrow book
3. Return book
4. View member info
5. Add new book
6. Exit
Choose: 2
Enter member ID: 432
Member not found.

----- LIBRARY MANAGEMENT -----

1. View books
2. Borrow book
3. Return book
4. View member info
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 7/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab
5. Add new book
6. Exit
Choose: 4
Enter member ID: B001
Member not found.

----- LIBRARY MANAGEMENT -----

1. View books
2. Borrow book
3. Return book
4. View member info
5. Add new book
6. Exit
Choose: 6
Exiting library system.

# Đếm ký tự
def count_char(s: str, char: str) -> int:
s = s.lower()
s = s.count(char)
return s

print(count_char("hello", "l"))
print(count_char("haiyen", "a"))

2
1

# Chuyển đổi case:

def swap_case(s: str) -> str:
result = ""
for char in s:
if char.islower():
result += char.upper()
else:
result += char.lower()
return result

swap_case("Hello World")

'hELLO wORLD'

# Tìm số lớn nhất trong list

def find_max(numbers: list) -> int:
return max(numbers)

find_max([1, 2, 3, 4])

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 8/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

# Kiểm tra số hoàn hảo:

def is_perfect_number(n: int) -> bool:
if n < 2:
return False

total = 1 # 1 luôn là ước của mọi số

for i in range(2, int(n**0.5) + 1):
if n % i == 0:
total += i
if i != n // i:
total += n // i
return total == n

print(is_perfect_number(6))

True

# Tính giai thừa:

def factorial(n: int) -> int:
if n < 0:
raise ValueError
result = 1
for i in range(2, n+1):
result *= i
return result

print(factorial(8))

40320

# Chuyển đổi số thập phân sang nhị phân

def decimal_to_binary(n: int) -> str:
if n == 0:
return "0"

binary = ""
while n > 0:
binary = str(n % 2) + binary
n //= 2
return binary

decimal_to_binary(10)

'1010'

# Bài toán quản lý sản phẩm:

def create_products():
with open("products.txt", "w") as f:
while True:
product_id = input("Enter product ID: ").strip()
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 9/10
7/6/25, 11:14 PM Practice 2.ipynb - Colab

if product_id == "":
break

name = input("Enter product name: ").strip()

try:
price = int(input("Enter product price: ").strip())
except ValueError:
print("Invalid price. Must be a number.")
continue

line = f"{product_id},{name},{price}\n"
f.write(line)
print("Product saved.\n")
print("All products saved to 'products.txt")

create_products()

Enter product ID: 1234fe

Enter product name: nails
Enter product price: 23
Product saved.

Enter product ID:

All products saved to 'products.txt

https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1TB3kEBnR_eeWn6HuaAHAg7r-piycEKvI#scrollTo=yH7SUXQ-eOxJ&printMode=true 10/10