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CSharp Complete Basics Guide

The document provides an overview of key C# concepts including arrays, strings, lists, dictionaries, stacks, queues, classes, methods, and LINQ. It includes examples of declaration, initialization, and common operations for each data structure. The document serves as a concise reference for basic C# programming techniques.

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sakthii3678
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6 views4 pages

CSharp Complete Basics Guide

The document provides an overview of key C# concepts including arrays, strings, lists, dictionaries, stacks, queues, classes, methods, and LINQ. It includes examples of declaration, initialization, and common operations for each data structure. The document serves as a concise reference for basic C# programming techniques.

Uploaded by

sakthii3678
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

C# Concepts: Arrays, Strings, Lists, and

More
1. Arrays in C#
Declaration & Initialization:

int[] numbers = new int[] { 10, 20, 30 };

Access & Loop:

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.Length; i++)

Console.WriteLine(numbers[i]);

2. Strings in C#
Declaration & Initialization:

string name = "Sakthivel";

Common Operations:

Console.WriteLine(name.Length); // Length

Console.WriteLine(name.ToUpper()); // Upper case

Console.WriteLine(name.Contains("vel")); // true

Console.WriteLine(name[0]); // First character

String Interpolation:

string city = "Coimbatore";

Console.WriteLine($"Hello, {name} from {city}!");


3. Lists in C#
Using List<int>:

List<int> numbers = new List<int>() { 1, 2, 3 };

numbers.Add(4); // Add element

numbers.Remove(2); // Remove element

foreach (int n in numbers)

Console.WriteLine(n);

Common Methods:

Add(), Remove(), Count, Clear(), Sort()

4. Dictionary in C#
Declaration & Initialization:

Dictionary<int, string> students = new Dictionary<int, string>();

students.Add(1, "John");

students.Add(2, "Jane");

Access:

Console.WriteLine(students[1]); // Output: John

Looping:

foreach (var pair in students)

Console.WriteLine($"Key: {pair.Key}, Value: {pair.Value}");


}

5. Stack in C#
Declaration:

Stack<int> stack = new Stack<int>();

stack.Push(1); // Add

stack.Push(2);

Console.WriteLine(stack.Pop()); // Output: 2 (LIFO)

6. Queue in C#
Declaration:

Queue<int> queue = new Queue<int>();

queue.Enqueue(1); // Add

queue.Enqueue(2);

Console.WriteLine(queue.Dequeue()); // Output: 1 (FIFO)

7. Class & Object in C#


Declaration:

class Car

public string brand = "Ford";

public void Honk()

Console.WriteLine("Beep!");

// Creating object
Car myCar = new Car();

Console.WriteLine(myCar.brand);

myCar.Honk();

8. Methods in C#
Declaration:

void Greet(string name)

Console.WriteLine($"Hello {name}!");

Calling:

Greet("Sakthivel");

9. LINQ in C#
Using LINQ to filter numbers:

int[] numbers = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 };

var evenNumbers = numbers.Where(n => n % 2 == 0);

foreach (var n in evenNumbers)

Console.WriteLine(n);

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