भव

ु न व व व यालय
सेवा आयोग
मु य ा व धक सहायक (सच
ू ना व ध) प दको
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/न0नानुसार हुनेछ ।

प वषय पण
ू ा क पर ा न सं या त समय उ ीणा क
णाल न
अंकभार

५० व9तग
ु त ५० १ 45 min.
सेवा
थम
स0बि6ध
५० वषयगत छोटो उ-र ४ ५ 1 hr. 30
min.
लामो उ-र ३ १०

थम प थम ख!ड:- व#तुगत न (Objective Questions)

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Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

No. of Questions 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 5 3 5 3 5

थम प & व तय ख!ड:- वषयगत न (Subjective Questions)

Units 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

No. of 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Questions

Marks of each 10 5 5 5 5 10 10
question
Total Marks 10 5 5 5 5 10 10

Course Contents

1. Computer Fundamentals
1.1. Introduction to computer, Characteristics and Applications
1.2. Classification of computer on the basis of size, purpose, model
1.3. Computer Hardware and Software
1.4. CPU: ALU, Registers, CU
1.5. Input/Output devices
1.6. Memory and Storage devices, Different types of memory and storage devices
1.7. Operating system its importance and application programs
1.8. Computer virus and remedies
1.9. Internet and its applications
1.10. Fonts, Devanagari (Nepali) Fonts, Unicode and Nepali Unicode Fonts

2. Application Packages
2.1. Word Processor: Importance and uses of word processor, Basic terms,
Creating document, Formatting text and paragraphs, Managing lists and tables,
Inserting graphic objects, Page layout, Mail merge, Levels and table of
contents
2.2. Spreadsheet: Concept of Cell, Row and Column, Entering data, Cell
referencing, Formatting a worksheet, Managing workbook, Using formulas
and functions, Data filtering and sorting, Pivot table and pivot chart, Page
layout, Printing worksheets
2.3. Presentation: Importance of Presentation, Creating presentation slides, Design
and formatting presentation, Slide transitions, Animation and custom
animation, Inserting graphics, tables and charts, Using multimedia
2.4. Using Devanagari (Nepali) fonts and Nepali Unicode in documents,
worksheets and slides

3. Programming Language
3.1. Programming language fundamentals, types of programming language, Types
of Error (Syntax, Semantic, Runtime Error), Program Design Tools
(Algorithm, Flowchart)
3.2. Programming with C, Overview and Features of C
3.3. Data types and Variables, C Tokens (Keywords, Identifier, Constants,
Operators), Header files, Library function
3.4. Statements and Operators
3.5. Preprocessor Directives
3.6. Input/Output, Control statements, Loops
3.7. Procedure/Functions
3.8. Array and String
 3.9. Pointer
3.10. Structure and Union
3.11. Files
3.12. Procedure Oriented and Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
3.13. Object Oriented Programming and Features
3.14. OOP principles, Advantages and Disadvantages of OOP
3.15. Objects and Classes
3.16. Operator and Function Overloading
3.17. Abstraction, Encapsulation, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Template
3.18. Exception Handling

4. Web Technology
4.1. Internet & Web: Uses of Internet and Web Services, WWW and its
components, Internet protocols and applications
4.2. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), HTML Tags and Attributes, Character
formatting, Font and attributes, Inserting images and objects, Table
4.3. HTML Editors and Tools: HTML editors and converters, Graphical and
animation tools
4.4. Cascading Style Sheet (CSS): Introduction CSS and advantages of using CSS,
Basic Syntax, Types of Style Sheets, Different Styles and their Attributes
4.5. Server Side and Client-Side Scripting
4.6. JavaScript, Using JavaScript code to HTML page, Variables in JavaScript,
JavaScript Data Type-Variant subtypes, JavaScript Functions, Event Handling
and JavaScript objects, Document Object Model in JavaScript
4.7. XML
4.8. Concept of MySQL and PHP
4.9. Web server and its architecture

5. Software Engineering
5.1. Software and Program, Software components, Characteristics and Types of
software
5.2. SDLC Models: Waterfall, Prototyping, Iterative, Spiral, Rapid Application
Development (RAD) Models, Selection criteria of a lifecycle model
5.3. Software Project Management, Software project planning, Project
management plan and scheduling, Project team management and organization,
Project estimation, Risk analysis and management
5.4. Software Requirement Analysis & Specification, Requirement engineering,
Requirement analysis and Documentation
5.5. Software Design, Design framework, Design models, Design process,
Architecture design, Design strategies, Object oriented design
5.6. Software Metrics, Token count, Data structure metrics, Information flow
metrics, Metrics analysis
5.7. Software reliability and Reliability model, Software quality, Software quality
attributes, Quality control and assurance, Software Verification and
Validation, Software Testing and Debugging
 5.8. Software maintenance and types, Software maintenance process model and
cost

6. DBMS
6.1. Database, its characteristics and applications, Data abstraction and
Independence, Schemas Instances, Classification of DBMS, DDL and DML
6.2. Data Models: Entity Relationship Model, Entities type and set, Attributes and
keys, Relationship types and sets, E-R diagrams
6.3. Normalization and its importance, 1NF, 2NF, 3NF, BCNF
6.4. Relational Language: SQL and its features, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE
queries, Join and Views
6.5. Query processing, Query cost estimation, Query operations, Evaluation of
expressions, Query optimization

7. Microprocessors and Computer Architecture

7.1. Microprocessor and Bus Organization
7.2. Intel 8085 microprocessor architecture
7.3. Instruction cycle and timing diagram of 8085
7.4. Instruction set of 8085 and programming with 8085
7.5. Computer Organization and Computer Architecture
7.6. Stored program concept and Von Neumann model, Instruction Cycle and
Machine Cycle
7.7. Data Representation and Manipulation, Fixed point and Floating Point
Representation, Addition and Subtraction of signed Data, Multiplication of
Signed Data
7.8. Control Unit, Hardwired and Microprogrammed Control Unit
7.9. Control Word, Microprogram, Control Memory, Control Address Register,
Address Sequencing
7.10. Input-Output Interface: I/O Bus and Interface Modules, I/O vs. Memory Bus,
Isolated vs. Memory-Mapped I/O, Modes of data transfer: Programmed I/O,
Interrupt-Initiated I/O and Direct memory Access
7.11. Harvard architecture, CISC architecture & RISC architecture

8. Computer Networks
8.1. Network Architecture, Network topologies, Network types, Client server and
peer-to-peer model, Layered network architecture, protocols, interfaces,
services, OSI reference model, TCP/IP model
8.2. Network workstation and server: Hardware and software requirements
8.3. Network devices: Repeater, Hub, NIC, Bridge, Switch, Router, Gateway
8.4. Physical Layer, Channel bandwidth and throughput, Propagation time,
Transmission time, Transmission media (Guided and Unguided), Switching
and Multiplexing
 8.5. Data link Layer and its functions, Framing, Flow Control, Error Control,
Media Access Control, MAC Address, LAN Standard and Architecture,
Multiple access protocols (CSMA/CD, CSMA/CA)
8.6. Network Layer and its functions, Internetworking, Circuit switching and
packet switching, Addressing at network layer, IP address, Different classes of
IP address, Private and Public address, Subnet mask and subnetting, Classless
addressing, Network Address Translation (NAT), Routing and its necessity,
Static and Dynamic routing, Interior and Exterior routing, Network layer
protocols, IPV6 and its necessity
8.7. Transport Layer and its services, Flow control, Quality of service, Addressing,
Segmentation and reassembly, Connection oriented and connectionless
services, Protocols: TCP, UDP
8.8. Application Layer and its functions, Electronic mail, File transfer, Web,
DHCP, DNS
8.9. Network Security, Active and Passive attacks, Symmetric Key and public key
cryptography, Digital signature, Firewalls, Virtual private network

9. Operating System
9.1. Operating system its types and functions, Operating System Services,
Operating system examples (Unix, Linux, Windows, Android)
9.2. Process Management, Process vs Program, Process States, Process vs Thread,
Thread Models, Multithreading, Process Scheduling criteria and algorithms,
Critical Section, Race Condition, Mutual Exclusion
9.3. Memory Management, Multiprogramming, Memory Management functions,
Multiprogramming with fixed partition and with variable partition, Memory
Allocation, Paging and Page fault
9.4. Deadlock, Deadlock Conditions, Deadlock Handling Strategies (Prevention,
Detection, Avoidance, Recovery), Banker’s Algorithm
9.5. File and Input/output Management, File Naming, Structure, Types, Access,
Attributes, Operations, Directory Systems, File System Layout, Implementing
Files, I/O Hardware and Software, Disk Formatting, Disk Arm Scheduling,
Error Handling

10. Computer Hardware Configuration Maintenance and Troubleshooting

10.1. Importance of Computer Repair and Maintenance, Hardware maintenance,
Software Based maintenance
10.2. Basic configuration of the operating system
10.3. System Case, Style and size, Form Factors, Switches, LEDs, Drive bays,
Power Supply Ratings, SMPS
10.4. Motherboard and System Devices, Form factor, Chipset and controllers,
Buses, BIOS and its setting
10.5. UPS and its importance, UPS system Maintenance
10.6. Installation and configuration of peripheral devices such as keyboard, mouse,
scanner, webcam, speaker, printer (local printer as well as network printer)
 10.7. Installation and configuration of expansion cards such as graphics card,
network interface card, sound card etc.
10.8. Storage devices, HDD, CD, DVD, SSD, External HDDs & SSDs and their
installation
10.9. Troubleshooting of computer and its peripherals such as keyboard, mouse,
scanner, webcam, speaker, printer etc.
10.10. Troubleshooting of operating system and application programs
10.11. System Care, Preventive Maintenance, Backup and Disaster Recovery

11. Emerging Technologies

11.1. Multimedia System
11.2. E-governance
11.3. E-commerce
11.4. MIS
11.5. IoT
11.6. AI

12. IT Policy and TU Rules & Regulations

12.1. Electronic Transaction Act, 2063 B.S.
12.2. Basic concept of Public Procurement Act, Public Procurement Rule,
Procurement Process, PPMO, E-bidding
12.3. TU its Strengths and Challenges
12.4. TU Executive Council, Formation, Roles and Responsibilities
12.5. TU Service Commission, Formation, Roles and Responsibilities
12.6. TU Rules & Regulations, Teacher/Staff Services: Roles and Responsibilities
of a TU staff, Leave & other facilities for a TU staff

***
 & व तय प : योगा(मक न (Practical Questions)

❖ पण
ू ा()क ३० को योगाBमक पर"#ामा नह@ तथा अंकह@ /न0नानुसार हुनेछन ्।

S.N. Topic No. of questions Marks

1 PC configuration, Assembly and disassembly of a 1 5

computer, Installation of OS, Application programs
setup / removal, Troubleshooting, repair and
maintenance of a computer

2 Setup a local printer/network printer and 1 5

troubleshooting, Basic troubleshooting of a
network/Internet connection, E-mail, Online
meeting/class hosting

3 DBMS (DDL, DML, SQL) 1 5

4 English and Nepali Typing 2 3+3

5 Word Processor 1 4

6 Spread Sheet 1 3

7 Power point 1 2

Total 8 30

***