Mathe matical Method IT
Assido ment No. O6;-
Pas bial Differential Eduations
Su bmitted “To3-
Dr. Oman Saleem
Submitted By:
Hafiza Fiza Price)
P-18- of
BS - Phfsic
Semes ter VIL
University of the Ponj abs Lahore Mathematical Methed II 7
ChaPier No. 0%%-
Section No. 4-43~
Sefaration of vayiahles
Exercise No. 9:4-7s-
(PreVadtaws) calT4e)Y tale)
Lets— :
Petaler (g'rk®) ad 60 als. Ctrd d#Ca,Yo) oF 2
L-H-§e- 4
(pirk2) (as +42) -/9* 13% + D* ela thsath) a
ax oq? on
22 (afiraty)+2* (at sa,ve) 9% Gi 10%)
Ox a}? o2?
+k* (a +a. U,
242 4+9a PV a2 Bega
ax ax aye a?
toe hras dh sak tary
o2* a2
a iiasil Vax aye a2 ) (ax of — J s
2 af a? + 9 +3% +h 49, /92 4 at abe ul Datoz ___
H ences
Wake is fnegte
© no. 4-4: a5.
Helmnolt2 eo. DYtk Pso i
Sefayble in circular _cyflindrica) coordinates»
a kt is Jeneialized -to:-
f+ f(p) 4 L figdt hz)
RePhce _k* with ks FP) oe 14) sh
2)
fe
in heleolt2 eV.
ous [erst (pet 4(6) sb) ] Poo Gy)
ie
Vet a /fSa\ +, D2 + ot
fapl ap) fe ag 92
So
Ww. bere meds
19 /f av\ +1 ay aay
f oft ae] “@ ay on
+ [er footy #1 9(¢) +h¢ | p=.
)
@ ASume Product term of. fom.
; J
V(fidsz) = PE) E(S)9 (2)
Pertin| fo eV. Os.
d2a /Pap\itta 98 » > 268
i ag ap] Cad? 222
sfeort (Nar +4 9.06) +he) [P4220
VS Pe , |
Divisroge by dz on beth Side t
po/fop\it aG st BZ
pe ap ap] Sp og 2 22
+ [eo elf) tl 9@ th(z) leo
2
Reantan$to}._
ud
=i_a /P dP \-t(Py-f 1 924 - 9@)]
ep fl ag) p(s 90
=i 3% 2 4+hle2) +k2
The ool wat a fenctron
qd
can be ehwal te _fusting ff aad 4
tf thet beth ate eWal fo a con ¢tan!
J
So
4 pt 2 + biz) +k* = JOU @®
aioe -i 3 [fab \- t(pen fr PE +VE) ad
ep afl 2S) * Ble ag.“ |
P\-f(f)-As 1 [4 9% 49/5)
caer af] ele ae
MolttrPlyis by = PP
pF S
~f 2 [parle el tce)ed)] fi 4 +9¢
pal ap] \¢ 2g
Pain ¢ fonction of eC a be
bal + fo ct d if ‘thet ate exual
to @me constant __ tH g~
a_/papl+P(fp+d) 2 — ©
Sf
pap | 2¢/
-/i & € +404) \ =H — ©
(a 44 J
Fiom elo. 32> S> 7 as tekolt
gf aScorni aft a_Ptodset cofottoo, the
Helmoskt2 Vo. in ctrewlat _caotdingtes bas
teduced te three ODE's , one io ¢
J
gie_in ¢ and ip an
Therefore, Helmodlte ego. ig
Still sefarable fp __chvtenlars ctlodsical
erg (r2ed to thee _ ——
ko £(e) +1 4 (4) +h@)
r
an, rd
Q No. 9°4+ 32-
The Helmaslt2 eq. ee
VWV4kYso
Wwe exPand the Laplacian ( x)
ia _SPhetreql Polar _Coatdinated (10,4).
Hee © i the anf le fer
Polar artis.
19 frav\+t 9 / sine ab \
ool 21/ P06 20 D6
tL pw +k*d =o — ff)
Ving ad?
ASScme 9 Pieduct. _
and
ake H- On eft hand Stde are
multiply bab cide by 8
—¢ t
$67Q.
—
—;
© No. 9-4-43-
¥
PY (8h) + Tite fOr) + sh elas nco)|
VSinkg
yp CH Osh) <6
Expand the _oPertes 0+ in SPherteqs
Polar _cocrdinak& (HE) >). Here © rs
aafle [tam S 9S 8 Bess
4° 8 frat ts 2 — |
vw 93] Psig 26 26
e
+1 92H fees) + 1 ye) at bis! ]fs
side ag 1ki0@
ASome a Product So tion of the
fm Wired) » Re) 6(e) § (6) —O
So we _have-
OG 4 fr de\+ eG d_ /snodo +kO A
re
me dv av) ving 18
dO PIPQ b>
e[kr+ f(t £ 4. Ce) +1 ho
ae
PSICO
RG) 6 (6) Flo) 20
Divistod bf RO
tod /edRa nt id (goo de\
ie dt U dv Gr'sine dO de
th PS a [es Hon Wot bld)loo
Prix dB* Ve Vin
mote! Piro} by and PeattanJe p-
id frdk\ +HO+K = 1 [sine dL /stoode
dx] So6| 6 de ( dg)
2
+L Ld +40) smo+hO)]
Or doe d The _oolf wot the_furctito of R_
evenl_ fo of 0 nd © pf thet me
J
etal to Some _ con Stante
id (rd R\ + eK ji 6)
g atl “dy /
=i [fisine d /sitede \ + 1 dO
stole do do/ 6 4p
+4(e)sto6 +b Co) } = A— ©
Polei Pg bt =Sio% Oe
ion d finade 4 124 +7 (0) sist ©
e dol de] 4 dg
th($) = -s’r 9 A
Rearrg Jee
1 oo +b(6) shir db Jonede@ \-4(6) che
e dp a de “ges?
-Sin@
‘he colt wag 9 Fo ¢ b
£@ be
eYwval to fo of eo, rf they We Veal
to Geme constant fe s-
i fd thio) _K D
b de
sin _d /stoo do} 49(6)4+A\ ¢-n26
it fs “Ge * Js — So, Ey usta methed. of Sefertattoo ce
aaigbles» PBE reduce three ODE eve.
Q4 Sto 9918 5
W ie
Q no 9-4-5
Stace the box sg teclaofular,
the LaPlocian offers will be exPanckd ra
qttesiqg _@ortdiagtes:—
a4> 32 | |
The _bondarf _canditien(
v
asheergted with the Shiodiofer evi. 9S
*
follows =
Wort.2) 20 >¥ Goo 2)20 , Yéx.t,0) 20
PCayz) 20 YP (sy 2) 20 > VG a)so |
Because the PDE and boundary
Goadftfons are linear and homeJene out
U
the _methed Ei Separation € variables may
T T
be _aPPlret. ASlume _@ Ptoduct forms”
Pood2) = X Go Y¥qp 2) |
Pottfof- *, @s- | —
Divide py XY2_ and near anfin]e
Lax “ed oY al GZ
=-—DmE
X be
Y_4y-
Z d22
$>
1 vx
= Ome
- 1d’
-1 V2
&@D
x de
42
as
2 d2r
edu] to
fo of y
Ve
fo of x
equal 10 constast
at they
J Uv
merce
eA ——@)
x Axe
=ame -| d*Y -
=A
z da
BY dye
U
ap eet eel? ed
ay —®
ita 2
dz Y
dye
A
fod ¥
ey val
to
ae _eYua)
to
Some
Zit they
g
ConStant
same
=A
o_l
veo 2k
sof M+
S|
fe
2
d>
tu d?¥
2k ~_© Fay. 266 are ODES valves ef |
dood HM thot gelult te npn ttivied
|
|
| cclotaay #2 OQDE'S are Called the
[L EJen_fo's. The ODE fer X will be
Sued eee
SofPhte that | ore vet.
| A zx?
| dx =o
| dx
X(a) = egoshax +O Siohoy
Apple bovaderde cenditiong X(ojz2d
and _X(a)20
xo)2G > Xla)eo
ort X(a) -ccosth¥o +GcinhXg
2G ch Ao+O had
This and ete. _teduce’s to
Cesiphya 20» Since the _byPerbolic cin 1°
aot osctloterg c, _meft be o.
“he ttivial Solution |
X(r)2o tesolts whch menses there
No ve een valoe.
Sopfese now Ak 2€I.
vx 26 [
7 Tt
fp
dye Daler ____
The Jereral__Sélotion ty obtained
bye inte fete beth ordeal wtet
X twree-
Xey)s Gxt Cy
ptt boondoy Coad tions te
detetmine C8 aad Cy.
x(o) on > oad
x lq) so 2 Cz9+ Cy =0
623940 20
C3 =O
So»
Xtx] 2 olx) +0 20 |
De Uiviel sl x Cx) 5s obtained,
which mens em "Snot _an
Ei jeavalve-
= Soff te fA is -ve ee
Az - &*
X{ 2 - Bx
The. jecetal sol. is wifiten
terms of Go and ___@kine.
| (a) = CS wc Bla) + Cé€ bin BL x)
to Gates ———
OPP IE Bc 0 de teim oe
¢ ,
bs Qad Ce
X(o) = Cs
Oo 2 Ce
x(a) 2 Cees Bla) + G sin BCa)
9 20+ Ce stoBla)
Avard- fethinf- tivia) _Gl- we insist
& to 2
®»
So Ba =o
Bos Go! (o) =k» ke 1,935
B 2 kf? ke/,2,35- - —
9
Nate, -ve valve of kare
excloded be; thea lead to
Yedindast values of A. The _ve-
Gifenvy lek __dte =-kT* and
gz
the eres fos Oocigted with them
qres-
Xl) 2 Cs COsB) + G Cin Bix)
20+ Costa / kT x \
Oe
2 Gi ea Lebs-
G20
Xla) 2 Cin _KT2
q
XG). in ty
b
for_2s-
ade >A- 2) 4
ie 2
ZO)e20
Pot_vafues of Jf and M ‘2 Jeo
J
came +p 2). ere
$23 qe Zz 42
2" 2 -fame Ror - Cr?) 2
f2 ge be J
202). @ @( [anE ~ et? _ oT
$ qe be
= Hd 2
Ha (in| ame PRE Ox
he gz Le
MEPL brundovd Condition ss
Z@)20 => Cray
ZG) 2 6
SM ticks Bex
G@ Sin [ame - FG - OM? C 20
#e Qe b2
To aug'd fettioy tatvial Sdl-
We 9S0me2 Cs _#0>
Soy
Si [ane ey - Cnt ¢ 26
#* qe he
fee EE ET =
he 9 b>
fang et = Cars og
ke a be C
n>lras2,
Sear’ beth debe
ame - KT? fie of
be qe he oa
ope a Ts eg + ot
qz be el
ame at [ety pe ne)
b> ge b> ce [ q
eke { bet gta fee
Jo | 9° be c*
The ifs fo-_aslociated_with —E
Og
ate 22) 20+ Cs taf dae jot = eo OTD
52 Qr be
lets
Ce 2 13.
Zz) = Sirf ntz\
(ic/
Be smallest ener occ for
a
the ¢mallelt valoe of kf and
n ngael t kel» fo!
no! i
Pom QD) Enis = G's" [| +
i+]
bot
Qm g @
According to sof Posettony the
fesetal Sel
for wave. fo. hog
troeat Combe ngkion of 2tJen fo.
ove all the vabe 4 “kh. and_o./)
PCnfz)s
Ket Goi net
2 By, Mos) ita ah
vo aTzy Batec.
Q ae aiteba.
Solotions-
ExPand “4 and VY so Pherical
Polar coordinates 1026 5 where © 1's |
the ale ftom flan ax: |
be [trfiag))- Fe x9)
si) (xg) -(+xg) |
.-(1xg) (2x) |
I
2-|7 6 6 7 6 6 6¢
a Oo. 0 % ° 3 |
Z, 22 nes 2 em a set
2-[/-6 2 \--6 9 +45 \
(( sing 24 | ( Sine ag ae / |
]
I
| 16a \; a +h 9 | |
(ae 7 © Sina “ad 20] |
o-[J.6 \/=3 poe coathe |
3G 3d de
a 2b Stop 20?
LC 86 /[ er Baws.
é/ 9 16 tewla 6 :
Bo ad Sad 98 od
top 2 +6 2
Be 2H
aos 3 8 2
YAGER SES
+ (ising cose) 3+ Gat
\
ea 2606 )
ofp) 9 26 oor-d 2
Sind 30 sre 3d Sin’ 26a
t@sy +4 97 \)
208 ae / J
=) Vel we > \ +32)
/
Usee]sne ae) ae |
|
ott 9 fsin® > \
sive 3¢* G8 90 | 38
Go setuentl fe PDE for ~ oe
[ ive %H* Sing 9G
He
oh 2Y Hl (se 281 2 en
o/ |
Law + | sin Bebe.
Hts linear and. HontfeneooS- $0
method Ff sefoetian of vavighle! eto be
applied due _it- lasgome _fisdudk
Sd. _ the formr-
$ie,g) + 8(e)6 (4)
Alot into fd PD 2.
1 2 foley) ]eL 2 [sneered 6)
Sie a0? Sing BE
+ Cri f ale) @) Jeo
Glo) 8'(6)+ B@) [ie 48)
btQ Sing de de J
+€(ti1) (oe) B (b) 20
( gv +t gy 629 do | F(et1) 20
| Sieg EG Osin@do do
Molt PI both Sides Ly S92 ane.
bua fiast term to wight
steer
S08 4 Sin8 29 _+€(041) Sint = Ot
@ do de aca Daler ___
Ne orl wat a _ fa
6
é¢ equal de
f- g it beth a
are Aa!
n
J
to constant — Mt
a
del
bing _d [sine de \ +e (st )gro°6
6 de)
2G aK
@
$9 [
6 de
inp d8 |) + Cbs sin © 2 K
(seg +0) Slo
Br 2
4
To
abe for _@, bind eto
U
left Side
and
vides
bf Os~
¢
multiply _ bet
og
Gr do \
Gin d@\_ ex C(C41) G20
de]
Site
Mate the
chaste
Le cos6
Ging chain
of
t
yule
variok le,
d
10
one of
J
to write
de
ao dt
ES
NE)
varrable
a
=~ Sing d
de de
dé
dt 1d 2-d |
—T~ ting de dt i
sind =-Srod = -fi- ace! d |
dot a |
2 - (4-4) d |
dt /
|
l aon 2 |
Gre 1-06 (-t>
The ttar Sfot med QDE
aSSeciated —_LeJendey Va wrth (ter)
¢ v
ae [. (it) 46] -K 6+ &(estle
dt le)
(Leejot(e-at 0 W- w Olt) + dene 20
(ey
Hence Fraved
ee
Q no. 4etee- |
ay he dW + ko 2 290) —O
2
Dn 42? Sette? § 2a os hoes th att
Lb (6) + (A-92) ¥ 14/20
dG}
By Ustad chalg ‘tdles—
7 (
d =z idgid zg d
dx Ty,
dz dg dé
4 od/d \eod fa dG yead'
dv dx\ds/ “de | de] dae
the equ. ® becomes.
aR fed ib -) b/ey7¥s © Y
Im qd &* ‘a Ca)
Bio ep tk oH. y
2m dg* a @
Pot__valve of ae
140
‘ H
This loPloce . rs folourate PDEz I
Ve Ve20
ExPand laPlacian — «Pexat1 i'n SP hericsul
coordinates (1,614) and here © a
aedle focm Polar xo
La /vrapyye a_([sin® a \
1 ar ( av G00 a6( 367)
+) ab 20
169 ag>
pot Ys yy
ae 5 vo
1) =
12 orl tT Leino /1 4\
in 2a Y J)
tthe GA. th te
=o
Ps" ag>
= __ Becq ose Yrs col deferdest
oD ts SO-
2 fi) 2» » 2° 41} 20
a6 L7 oe
2 {Hit} ss
| ox & lel)
19 (I) 20
v? 49Y
0 20
Fees eaean riers aes CONE)
] r
of Lap lace ee
b) y, al do 142 — Oo
oY y-a
Wse _v6o80 for 2 and Pol ia @.
Wet Gf tereose | =) bf rics |
a CICA 6 ov 1-00
Sc,
> fra /p tof treso\]
i rowxl oly Crease
E +H 2 Gl wees) Gta
|
Ting | 28 > * (F-case) tf
1+ Cos —
(- as}
1259 a
2 ls
He 20_|
yp dees
defend
not
Because
)
non
Zbe
on
gd, $0
af Lxcos 9
jt
[eh | mer
[ lor
ye
-cos@
+]
i
sing [1c A 2
\)
D*sin@ 98
t+cos/) ex)
[166 38 \]
/
l- [-1 tof leeovo \ +1 2
[srr@ Ie 6
> o[ 2
( -cas / 9x0 6
+0650
x feaga® \ 7
=O
( 1-¢o se)”
o+_l
2 [ = 2 Sin 26
\
Ot sing 38 (
1-009 /
9 [S90 \ =
arkine
20 inte
eal
2 QQ)
20
247 G4
26
tof 6
[tents
Wire
LoPloce
cVur Gn
4S 33.
WY ovs
SI Laplace
ev. Y2? @ 20°
Shaw
that oY
a2
"Salo 4
(0 lution.
opera tor
19
ExPond
cartesian
La lo ean
Coot dingtes-
Pyotr
Vy
+
2?
20
ax
ape
Q22
> fay
Uv
to Phe
aH y
=0
a2 a x*
7»
a
2? )
ale)
+o (or
a2
ax)
are age
“2 fa
a2\ 2
Y
2
Stace
mized
desi vatives te
e€VLq
|
te foe
+2 | 54
221
4+] D2
a2? /
22 poy 7
iam a2
Tp alte a sotisy Laplace. :
D2 ee ee eee
luton.
ey fa, it & ake q
ed Methods: +
way .9 Vea
y2 a2
Because |
[ Yoo 8 ) tq ss Y and 2 Com hy ut.
a2 | D2
4 oes
Q Nov 95 +32. |
Shows that @ “ ment based
on eu. (4 +88) Can be SSed +t
Prove thet the LaPloce Gad
Fats. ete's with Dircchle
beundart _ conditian have Un (We
Selution.
EW. 7 BRe_
Us ds, [WV |
fae 4 relee( Roo bac
ot s a ———
¢ op Pose There que 2H
Geluttong _ ta The Pat's (on de
wal'd to Come. vefion V that
souty Dinehlet ae day condi toa
JU
bo § > the boon eof a Vo let
thele Grditiong be YP, and. de
LH 2f fa Vo we Yaef fo_V
Vrf On 6) Qt on
u V
g Cubtiae b'en we. ete
v
Pe- VY placate ns
T
ir. J-
p fp.
9s aesults-
wv lev! 20 Moy
Pe - Py zo? on ¢
‘Lets.
. 4 -\,
We 20 ro Vv
bec os 4
(PoP 2 (by wder(vbat
| 0 J J
RA that_——temarng G2
f Iv Pl? dT 20 The
intefyq] _*S__ 2 eto accor ding
ts
the tee tbr of thes tem
U
Lo PL 20
VY 20
pp. Vv
a
Con ant r
Io order for fitst
lation
ts he congidered with bouncer
Con di'troo
Peo (This Con anh
fo
most
2e%o.
be
‘Peo Vv
To
Ty that these
meg os
Solu troos
& Porlon Vy, ay
one
and. the
fame fonctrs
Mp aYreg => Wo vy
Reefs tes the Solute 2 ff Risso °
eYo.
fobj'ect to
co rds Elon
q Divechlee bean dary
t
has gq UaiVoe & lotion
he
Some rs
Le flace
—_——"
