shri HARKRISHAN sahib public sr sec school
PHYSICS ASSIGNMENT -EMI
PHYSICS (042-PYQ'S)
OBJECTIVE TYPE [ Marks:0X0 = 0]
Question No: 1
The direction of induced current in the loop abc is:
(a) along abc if I decreases
(b) along acb if I increases
(c) along abc if I constant
(d) along abc if I increases
Question No: 2
A conducting square loop of side ' ' and resistance ' ' moves in its plane with the uniform
velocity ' ' perpendicular to one of its sides. A magnetic induction ' ' constant in time and space
pointing perpendicular and into the plane of the loop exists everywhere as shown in the figure. The
current induced in the loop is
(a) BLv/R Clockwise
(b) BLv/R Anticlockwise
(c) Anticlockwise
(d) Zero.
Question No: 3
If both the number of turns and core length of an inductor is doubled keeping other factors constant,
then its self-inductance will be
(a) unaffected (b) doubled
(c) halved (d) quadrupled
Question No: 4
The magnetic flux linked with the coil (in Weber) is given by the equation
The induced EMF in the coil at time, will be
(a) -27 V (b) -43 V (c) -108 V (d) 210 V
Question No: 5
A short solenoid of radius , number of turns per unit length , and length is kept coaxially
inside a very long solenoid of radius , number of turns per unit length . What is the mutual
inductance of the system?
(a) (b)
(c) (d)
VERY SHORT ANSWER [ Marks:0X0 = 0]
Question No: 6
Figure shows a current carrying solenoid moving towards a conducting loop. Find the direction of
the current induced in the loop.
Question No: 7
Prove that the induced charge does not depend upon the rate of change flux.
Question No: 8
What is the direction of induced currents in metal rings 1 and 2 when current I in the wire is
increasing steadily?
Question No: 9
A flexible wire of irregular shape, abcd, as shown in the figure, turns into a circular shape when
placed in a region of magnetic field which is directed normal to the plane of the loop away from the
reader. Predict the direction of the induced current in the wire.
Question No: 10
The north pole of a long bar magnet was pushed slowly into a short solenoid connected to a
galvanometer. The magnet was held stationary for a few seconds with the north pole in the middle of
the solenoid and then withdrawn rapidly. When was the maximum deflection of the galvanometer
observed?
SHORT ANSWER TYPE-I [ Marks:0X0 = 0]
Question No: 11
Predict the direction of induced current in metal rings 1 and 2 when current I in the wire is steadily
decreasing?
Question No: 12
A rectangular loop PQMN with movable arm of length 10 cm and resistance is placed in a
uniform magnetic field of 0.1 T acting perpendicular to the plane of the loop as is shown in the
figure. The resistances of the arms and are negligible. Calculate the (i) emf induced
in the arm PQ and (ii) current induced in the loop when arm is moved with velocity .
Question No: 13
A plot of magnetic flux ( ) versus current is shown in the figure for two inductors and .
Which of the two has larger value of self inductance?
Question No: 14
A square loop of side 10 cm with its sides parallel to and axis is moved with a velocity of
in the positive -direction containing a magnetic field in the positive Z-direction. The field
is non-uniform and has a gradient of along the negative -direction (i.e. it increases
by as one moves in the negative -direction). Calculate the emf induced.
Question No: 15
A coil of wire enclosing an area is placed with its plane making an angle with the
magnetic field of strength . What is the flux through the coil? If magnetic field is reduced to
zero in , then find the induced emf?
Question No: 16
Two coils and are placed close to each other. The magnetic flux linked with the coil
varies with the current flowing in coil , as shown in the figure. Find
(i) the mutual inductance of the arrangement, and
(ii) the rate of change of current that will induce an emf of 100 V in coil .
Question No: 17
Two identical loops, one of copper and the other of aluminium, are rotated with the same angular
speed in the same magnetic field. Compare (i) the induced emf and (ii) the current produced in the
two coils. Justify your answer.
Question No: 18
In the given figure, a bar magnet is quickly moved towards a conducting loop having a capacitor.
Predict the polarity of the plates and of the capacitor.
SHORT ANSWER TYPE-II [ Marks:0X0 = 0]
Question No: 19
A rectangular loop, and a circular loop having the same area, are moved out of a uniform magnetic
field region, to a field free region, with a constant velocity . Would the induced emf remain constant
in the two loops as they move out of the field region? Justify your answer.
Question No: 20
A rectangular loop which was initially inside the region of uniform and time - independent magnetic
field, is pulled out with constant velocity as shown in the figure.
(a) Sketch the variation of magnetic flux, the induced current, and power dissipated as Joule heat as
function of time.
(b) If instead of rectangular loop, circular loop is pulled out; do you expect the same value of induced
current? Justify your answer. Sketch the variation of flux in this case with time.
Question No: 21
A rectangular coil is moved from a point to another point with uniform velocity ' ' through a
region of a uniform magnetic field acting normally inward as shown in the figure. Show graphically
(i) the variation of magnetic flux associated with the coil with time.
(ii) variation of induced EMF across points and of the coil with time.
Explain the nature of variation of magnetic flux as represented by the graph in first case.
Question No: 22
(i) Define self-inductance. Write its SI unit.
(ii) A long solenoid with 15 turns per cm has a small loop of area placed inside the solenoid
normal to its axis. If the current carried by the solenoid changes steadily from 2.0 to 4.0 A in 0.1 s ,
what is the induced emf in the loop while the current is changing?
Question No: 23
State Lenz's law. Using this law indicate the direction of the current in a closed loop when a bar
magnet with north pole in brought close to it. Explain briefly how the direction of the current
predicted wrongly results in the violation of the law of conservation of energy.
Question No: 24
Two long co-axial solenoids of the same length but different radii and different number of turns
are wound one over the other. Deduce the expression for the mutual inductance of this arrangement.
Question No: 25
(a) Define mutual inductance and write its S.I. unit.
(b) A square loop of side 'a' carrying a current is kept at distance from an infinitely long straight
wire carrying a current as shown in the figure. Obtain the expression for the resultant force
acting on the loop.
Question No: 26
Define the term self-inductance of a solenoid. Obtain the expression for the magnetic energy stored
in an inductor of self-inductance to build up a current through it.
LONG ANSWER TYPE [ Marks:0X0 = 0]
Question No: 27
(a) A conducting rod of length slides on two smooth parallel rails and with a
uniform velocity . The resistances of the rod and the rails are negligible.
A uniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane is present in the region pointing
vertically upwards as shown in the figure. A small resistance is connected between the ends
and of the rails. Obtain
(i) the expression for emf induced across the ends of the rod and its polarity.
(ii) the magnitude and direction of induced current that flows through resistance .
Question No: 28
A rectangular coil of area , having number of turns is rotated at ' ' revolutions per second in a
uniform magnetic field , the field being perpendicular to the coil. Prove that the maximum emf
induced in the coil is .
Question No: 29
A square loop of side 20 cm is initially kept 30 cm away from a region of uniform magnetic field of
0.1 T as shown in the figure. It is then moved towards the right with a velocity of till it
goes out of the field.
Plot a graph showing the variation of
(i) magnetic flux ( ) through the loop with time ( ).
(ii) induced emf ( ) in the loop with time .
(iii) induced current in the loop if it has resistance of .
Question No: 30
State Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction. Figure shows a rectangular conductor in
which the conductor isfreetomove inauniform magnetic field perpendicular to the plane of the
paper. The field extends from to and is zero for . Assume that only the arm PQ
possesses resistance . When the arm is pulled outward from to and is then
moved backward to with constant speed , obtain the expressions for the flux and the induced
emf. Sketch the variations of these quantities with distance .
Question No: 31
(a) Define mutual inductance and write its S.I. units.
(b) Derive an expression for the mutual inductance of two long co-axial solenoids of same length
wound one over the other.
(c) In an experiment, two coils and are placed close to each other. Find out the expression for
emf induced in the coil due to a change in the current through the coil .
