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Chapter 6 - Operating Systems and Their Functions

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing services for programs. Its key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, and user interface provision. There are various types of operating systems, such as desktop, mobile, and server OS, which perform essential tasks like running applications and managing system updates.

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21 views1 page

Chapter 6 - Operating Systems and Their Functions

An operating system (OS) is system software that manages computer hardware and software resources while providing services for programs. Its key functions include process management, memory management, file system management, device management, and user interface provision. There are various types of operating systems, such as desktop, mobile, and server OS, which perform essential tasks like running applications and managing system updates.

Uploaded by

Faraz Umer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 6 - Operating Systems and Their Functions

What is an Operating System (OS)?

An operating system is system software that manages computer hardware, software resources, and provides

services for computer programs.

Functions of an Operating System:

- Process Management: Handles running programs and multitasking.

- Memory Management: Allocates and manages system memory.

- File System Management: Organizes, stores, retrieves, and secures files.

- Device Management: Controls hardware like printers, keyboards, and drives.

- User Interface: Provides a way for users to interact with the system (GUI or CLI).

Types of Operating Systems:

- Desktop OS: Windows, macOS, Linux

- Mobile OS: Android, iOS

- Server OS: Windows Server, Unix, Red Hat

Examples of OS Tasks:

- Running applications

- Managing system updates

- Handling input/output operations

Conclusion:

Operating systems are essential for any computer to function properly. They act as a bridge between the user

and the hardware.

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