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Chapter 2 - Computer Hardware and Software

Chapter 2 discusses computer hardware and software, defining hardware as the physical components like the CPU, RAM, and hard drive, and software as the instructions that guide the computer's operations. It categorizes software into system software, application software, and utility software. The chapter concludes that both hardware and software are essential for a functioning computer.

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Faraz Umer
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96 views1 page

Chapter 2 - Computer Hardware and Software

Chapter 2 discusses computer hardware and software, defining hardware as the physical components like the CPU, RAM, and hard drive, and software as the instructions that guide the computer's operations. It categorizes software into system software, application software, and utility software. The chapter concludes that both hardware and software are essential for a functioning computer.

Uploaded by

Faraz Umer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Chapter 2 - Computer Hardware and Software

Computer Hardware:

Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system.

Key Components:

- CPU (Central Processing Unit): The brain of the computer that processes data.

- RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary memory that stores data while the computer is on.

- Hard Drive: Permanent storage for files and software.

- Motherboard: The main circuit board connecting all components.

- Input Devices: Keyboard, mouse, scanner.

- Output Devices: Monitor, printer, speakers.

Computer Software:

Software is a set of instructions that tell the computer what to do.

Types of Software:

- System Software: Includes operating systems like Windows, macOS, Linux.

- Application Software: Programs like Microsoft Word, Excel, and web browsers.

- Utility Software: Programs that maintain and repair the computer system.

Conclusion:

Hardware is what you can touch, while software is what runs inside the machine. Both are essential for a

functioning computer.

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