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DAILY PRACTICE PHYSICS

PROBLEMS SOLUTIONS DPP/CP18
1. (a) At a distance x consider small element of width dx. æ m 0 NI ö 2
Magnetic moment of the small element is 6. (c) Baxis = çç ÷÷R
è 2x 3 ø
æq ö
çè dx÷ø w B µ R2
l So, when radius is doubled, magnetic field becomes
dm = .px 2
2p dx four times.
7. (c) When a charged particle enters a transverse magnetic
field it traverse a circular path. Its kinetic energy remains
constant.
x 8. (c) K.E. of electron = 10 eV
l/2 1
qw 2
x dx ; M = qwl = qpfl
2 2
Þ mv 2 = 10 eV
M= ò 2l 24 12
2
-l / 2
2. (d) The straight part will not contribute magnetic field at the 1
Þ (9.1 ´ 10 -31 ) v 2 = 10 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19
centre of the semicircle because every element of the 2
straight part will be 0º or 180º with the line joining the
centre and the element 2 2 ´ 10 ´ 1.6 ´ 10 -19
Þ v =
1 m0 i m 0 i 9.1 ´ 10 - 31
Due to circular portion, the field is = Þ v2 = 3.52 × 1012 Þ v = 1.88 × 106 m
2 2r 4r
Also we know that for circular motion
m0 i
Hence total field at O = tesla
4r mv2 mv
=Bev Þ r = = 11 cm
3. (d) Torque on the solenoid is given by r Be
t = MB sin q 9. (d) No magnetic force acts on the electron and force due
where q is the angle between the magnetic field and the to electric field will act opposite to its initial direction
axis of solenoid. of motion. Hence its velocity decreases in magnitude.
M = niA
\ t = niA B sin 30° mv2 mv
10. (b) = qvB Þ r =
1 r qB
= 2000 ´ 2 ´ 1.5 ´ 10 -4 ´ 5 ´ 10 -2 ´
2 m p vp
Þ rp = ;
= 1.5 ´ 10 -2 N - m qp B
4. (c) Time period of cyclotron is
1 2pm 2pm mu p md vd m v
T= = ; B= u; R = = rd = ; ra = a a
u eB e eB eB qd B qa B
2pmu ma = 4mp , md = 2mp
Þ p = eBR = e ´ R = 2pmuR
e
qa = 2qp , q d = qp
p 2 (2pmuR )2
K.E. = = = 2p2mu2R2 From the problem
2m 2m
5. (a) Rg = 50W, Ig = 25 × 4 × 10–AW = 10–2 A 1
Ep = Ed = Ea = mp v p 2
Range of V = 25 volts 2
V = Ig(Re + Rg) 1 1
= md vd 2 = ma va2
2 2
V
\ Re = - Rg = 2450W
Ig Þ vp2 = 2vd2 = 4mv22

R Thus we have, ra = rp < rd

A B 11. (c) Resistance of Galvanometer,
Current sensitivity 10
Ig Re Rg G= Þ G= = 5W
Voltage sensitivity 2
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Here i g = Full scale deflection current G2
\ S¢ = .
G +S
150
= = 15 mA I I
10 G G
S¢
V = voltage to be measured = 150 volts
(such that each division reads 1 volt)
S
150 dq
Þ R= - 5 = 9995W 18. (d) Current in a small element, dI = I
15 ´ 10 -3 p
12. (d) Magnetic field at the centre of the current loop is
Magnetic field due to the element
µ 2 pI
B= 0 m 0 2dI
4 pR dB =
4p R
µ0 2 p q u µ 2 pqu
or, B = , R= 0 The component dB cos q, of the field is cancelled by
4 pR 4 pB another opposite component.
Substituting the given values, we get
Therefore,
4p ´ 10-7 ´ 2p ´ 2 ´ 10-6 ´ 6.25 ´ 1012
R= = 1.25 m
r r 4p ´ 6.28
13. (b) Here, E and B are perpendicular to each other and
r
the velocity v does not change; therefore
E
qE = qvB Þ v = dB
B p
Also, m0 I m0I
r r Bnet = ò dB sin q = ò sin qd q =
E´B E B sin q E B sin 90° E r 2p 2 R 0 p2 R
= = 2
= = |v| =v
2 2 B B
B B I
14. (b) The force on the two arms parallel to the field is zero. 19. (a) A
C

< O I
<

<

F
B D
B
–F Net magnetic field on AB is zero because magnetic field
due to both current carrying wires is equal in magnitude
< but opposite in direction.
15. (d) Magnetic field at a point on the axis of a current carrying 20. (b) According to the figure the magnitude of force on the
wire is always zero. segment QM is F3 –F1 and PM is F2.
Y

P i Q M

a a
x=- x=
2 2
x a
16. (b) Current carrying conductors will attract each other, while
electron beams will repel each other. Therefore, the magnitude of the force on
17. (c) To keep the main current in the circuit unchanged, the
resistance of the galvanometer should be equal to the segment PQ is (F3 – F1 )2 + F22
net resistance.
21. (c) B = m 0 ni
æ GS ö
\G = ç + S¢
è G + S ÷ø æ nö
B1 = (m0 ) ç ÷ (2 i ) = m 0 ni = B
GS è 2ø
ÞG- = S¢
G+S Þ B1 = B
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DPP/ CP18 S-81

22. (c) The angular momentum L of the particle is given by
L = mr2w where w = 2pn. 1 2
it is given by mv and v2 is the square of the
w wq 2
\ Frequency n = ; Further i = q × n =
2p 2p magnitude of velocity which does not change.
wq 2 29. (a) I = 50 k; Ig = 20k, where k is the figure of merit of
Magnetic moment, M = iA = ´ pr ;
2p
20 k . R g
wqr 2 M wqr 2 q galvanometer; S = Ig Rg(I – Ig); so 12 =
\M= So, = = (50 k - 20 k )
2 L 2 mr 2 w 2 m
On solving we get Rg = 18 W.
23. (c) A current loop in a magnetic field is in equilibrium in
two orientations one is stable and another unstable. 30. (d) Let I be current and l be the length of the wire.
r uur ur m0 In m0 I ´ p
Q t = M ´ B = M B sin q For Ist case : B = = where 2pr = l
If q = 0° Þ t = 0 (stable) 2r l
If q = p Þ t = 0 (unstable) and n = 1
l
For IInd case : l = n(2pr ') Þ r ' =
2np

m0 nI m0 nI n 2 m 0 pI
B' = = = = n 2B
2r ' l l
2
2np
Do not experience a torque in some orientations
Hence option (c) is correct. m 0i a 2
31. (c) B=
m0 2 i2 m0 2 i1 m0 4 2(x 2 + a 2 )3/2
24. (c) B= - = (i - i )
4 p (r / 2) 4 p (r / 2) 4p r 2 1
m 0i = m 0i a 2 æ (x 2 + a 2 )3/2 ö
m 4 m B' = ç ÷÷
= 0 (5 - 2.5) = 0 . 2a 2a(x 2 + a 2 )3/2 çè a2 ø
4p 5 2p
r
25. (a) The direction of B is along ( - kˆ )
\ The magnetic force B.(x 2 + a 2 )3/2
B' =
ur r ur a3
F = Q (v ´ B) = Q (viˆ) ´ B( - kˆ) = QvBjˆ
r
Þ F is along OY. 54(53 )
26. (a) According to Ampere's circuit law Put x = 4 & a = 3 Þ B' = = 250mT
3´ 3´ 3
r r
Ñò B.dI = µ0Ienclosed = µ0 (2A - 1A) = µ0 32. (a) The force acting on a charged particle in magnetic field
27. (a) We know that the magnetic field produced by a current is given by
carrying circular coil of radius r at its centre is r r
F = q(v ´ B) or F = qvB sin q
m I
B = 0 ´ 2p when angle between v and B is 180°,
4p r
F= 0
m0 I
Here B A = ´ 2p 33. (b) The force acting on electron will be perpendicular to
4p R the direction of velocity till the electron remains in the
magnetic field. So the electron will follow the path as
m0 2 I
and BB = ´ 2p given.
4p 2 R
y X B
BA
Þ =1 e
BB u x
28. (b) When a charged particle enters a magnetic field at a
direction perpendicular to the direction of motion, the
path of the motion is circular. In circular motion the
direction of velocity changes at every point (the 34. (c) A voltmeter is a high resistance galvanometer and is
magnitude remains constant). connected in parallel to circuit and ammeter is a low
Therefore, the tangential momentum will change at resitance galvanometer so if we connect high resistance
every point. But kinetic energy will remain constant as in series with ammeter its resistance will be much high.
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EBD_7156
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35. (d) Here, the wire does not produce any magnetic field at O 1
because the conductor lies on the line of O. Also, the F1 > F2 as F µ
, and F3 and F4 are equal and opposite.
d
loop does not produce magnetic field at O. Hence, the net attraction force will be towards the
36. (d) Magnetic field between the plates in this case is zero.
conductor.
37. (d) For a given perimeter the area of circle is maximum. So
r r
magnetic moment of (S) is greatest. 41. (c) F1 = F2 = 0
r ur r ur
38. (a) Lorentz force, F = q {E + (v ´ B)}
because of action and reaction pair
ˆi ˆj kˆ 42. (c) As electron move with constant velocity without
r ur deflection. Hence, force due to magnetic field is equal
v ´ B = 1 2 0 = 8iˆ - 4jˆ - 7kˆ
and opposite to force due to electric field.
5 3 4
E 20
r qvB = qE Þ v = = = 40 m / s
F = 1 (2iˆ - 3jˆ + 8iˆ - 4jˆ - 7k)
ˆ = (10iˆ - 7ˆj - 7k)
ˆ B 0.5
39. (b) Here, Rg = 100 W; Ig = 10–5 A; I =1A; S = ? 43. (c)
Ιg R g -5 44. (b) To measure AC voltage across a resistance a moving
10 ´ 100
S= = -5
= 10 -3 W in parallel coil galvanometer is used.
I - Ig 1 - 10
r urur
I1 45. (c) As F = qVBsin q
40. (d)
F1 F is zero for sin 0° or sin 180° and is non-zero for angle
I ur ur
between V and B any value other than zero and 180°.
F3 F4

F2