The document discusses the fundamentals of computer graphics, including concepts like pixels, resolution, and aspect ratio. It explains how graphics are displayed on various devices and the differences between random scan and raster scan systems. Additionally, it highlights the importance of graphics in applications such as business presentations and entertainment simulations.
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CG Notes
The document discusses the fundamentals of computer graphics, including concepts like pixels, resolution, and aspect ratio. It explains how graphics are displayed on various devices and the differences between random scan and raster scan systems. Additionally, it highlights the importance of graphics in applications such as business presentations and entertainment simulations.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
Unit <2
# Cn Conphics =, er —
pictures lines charts .ekc. On Computers cyeen
Some programming .
| Tn Coabnutey. Ppraphics objec< Gre pyintes
Os _Ol_CoMNection__of discyete
Called olXels-
~Cavophic Devices = Aneot Dev ces Display Does
ra v Se oie ost
quality GyYaphics dt Low on PC's
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2 oduce omimation.
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m0) Oy ayouns hewn? .
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x | Di :
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[igi ,
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age Or
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7
Resolution vefers ta the total numba
OF pixels wa digitkad image. Tf ca image ha
I M Yows nd nN column, en On “Yesolution i
| clo Rnelo8 MXN. joe
+) The quality of the. \mnage depends on the pike
| Pixel Pew Inch=
d Pixel pex ‘inch {s Uses bo
wamcaaure the density of a_pixel ofan etechonic —
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oa 5 —
- To ColcuJate te PPT Cys, we have -fo dee
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q ® do= Vw 24+)
Whee.
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6) 8 6 &
5 —* Aspect Ratio =
i : re
| determine the relative horizonal_and Vecsisal Sizea
= Df, Computes. graphics.
sped _Vatio_of 3:1, this means the wid
| of the groptic.: is tnyvee “times. ‘of th hie hejalrt
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H Aspect “Lasio Plays OM important wle in NESIZi
x Frame BuFfecs ve
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Lt iso —wnennary buffex So salling dato,
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f ! A_gyaphi
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sn tetera lata Ho Computey.
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S Caclegaply oo —
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ree
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e_ Operations
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A.
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+ When the beam hits the scyten, the phosphor
Toes : eagya,
| Conrtacted bey Mhe ele. zal beawn-
| fh
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a
* | Random and Ractey COM systems
* Random Scan System =~ |
——{ the electron beam is divectes a a
——_!! Pay of he SC ¥en hex
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| on in Yastey ¢can-
I =
ot - Lu Play ssh ken
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| OF Ee nda weld yed Ao om dn
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i gh e Set_of _Comynan N 1S
ile, dyouuin, npone vt Line in turn.
peta tas ie
Pyacessed, the System cyctés Iback +0 th
— Random = Sco displays ogee des ignedto___
draw QU the onent Diner OF aupicture
3o +o Go times _eath Lecand -a Jonages i x
Al je hace gecoan beam Biren |
nate Pails Of the scxeen theta oun image —
Lis t0 be dyawn.__
2. Produce smooth line Sion Coe
SI Wigla Resolution.
—Tisaan a,
n_Monitpys Comnot disp lags realistic
“Shader scenes:
x Raster Scan steps
tow at_a time Grom App tn_bottom +
To a yaster Scan System
—Tgstate a pats, “ofa——-Serten—ta_loegi iM n_displayiny wioeagent 2 ——
Sco dine.
Scan Lin
| Vox zansar [as “y Vertical
—# Tidings =
iFferertt Coloys ‘0 be Gene voted __
GE Shadow Scenes nae possible 7
—¥Disodvantog
4 oly ReSalvtion:
2. Expensive:
emit pigs! sate ue We Suhx Di eae are ee
____ Scan Display:———_
~ Random Scan | —_—Rastey Scan
a. Tt has high Resalvtin- [4 Lt has Low yesolutio
9. Tt iS mor?_expensive._| 2 [+ is less expensive
) zd Pray “modificoution if J S+ Modi ficcution_is tough.
Needed 1S €asy + —
4, Solid pattern is ough -£ Gold poten is_easy to
AY
dt GY 7 on
5 Qefah rate depends | 5: Refresh rate does rot
Te -_ Se en
_f nly Severn tuith view! 6. Whole Scyeem is
on * an area is displayel| Scaned.
3. Beam pene tration +: Shadow Mask teCanaleyy
eC e Unter |
he
__&. Th do ga not Use $: Th uses wterlaciyg.