CHAPTER 12
1. E= 1$
F = 1.05 $
Ieu=10%
Ius=x
Ius = Ieu+ (F-E)/E
Ius = 0.1 + (1.05-1) /1
Ius= 0,15 = 15%
2. 1 Pound = 2,411 dollars in New York
2.411 dollars = 2.411*1.05 euros = 2.53€ in Paris
2.53 euros = 2.53*(1/2.50) pounds = 1,012 pounds in London
3. £= 0,5*$
£=0.2*SF
0,5$ = 0,2SF SF/$ = 0,5/0,2=2.5
CHAPTER 14
1. iUK = 6%
iUS = 6%
E= Price of pound in $=2$
F=?
F=2* (0,06-0,06+1)=2
2. Ius = 7%
Iuk = 6%
E = 2,10 pound/ usd
Exp(Et+1) = F=?
F= 2,1*(0,07-0,06+1) = 2,12
If 2,1 -> 100%
--2,12 -> ? 2,12 is 101% -> the change is 1%
3. E=100 y/usd = 0,01 usd/yen
I usd = 6%
I yen = 1%
F=?
100 yen = 1 usd
1 yen = ? usd 0,01 usd
F = E*(I usd – I yen + 1) = 0,01*(0,06-0,01+1) = 0,0105 usd
0,0105 usd -> 1 yen
1 usd -> x yen ? 1*1/0,0105 = 95,2 usd
4. I Swe = 11% a year
I us = 5% a year
E = 5,80 sek per usd
F = 5,88 sek per usd
Time frame : 3 months = ¼ of a year
- Take loan of 10 mill in US -> change to sek with spot exchange rate (now)
1 usd – 5,80 sek
10 mill usd – x? 5,80 * 10 000 000 / 1 = 58 000 000 sek
- Apply Swedish interest for 3 months -> 11% is 12 months -> 2,75% is 3 months
58 mill – 100%
X – 2,75% 1 595 000 sek
- Total sek after 3 months = 59 595 000 sek
- Quantity to pay in US in the future, using Forward exchange rate
1 usd – 5,88 sek
10 mill usd – x? 5,88*10 mill / 1 = 58 800 000 sek
- Interests in US for 3 months of loan, if 5% is 12 months, then 1,25% is 3 months
58,8 mill -> 100%
X -> 1,25% 735 000 sek
- Total to pay in 3 months 59 535 000
- The difference is a profit of 60 000 sek
Chapter 15
1. 3,61 usd -> 3,405 eu
X -> 1 eu 3,61*1/3,405 = 1.06 usd
2. The PPP holds -> E start = P/Pf = 60 eur / 60 usd = 1
E final = (p+ 10%p) / Pf = 66 eur / 60 usd = 1.1
3. E start = 13,5 mex
Mex inflation 12%
US inflation 3%
E^= 12% - 3% = 9%
4. E = 140 y/€
P= 2 800 000 yen
Pf= 10 000€
Er = 140 * (10 000/ 2 800 000)= 0,5
5. E^= P^-Pf ^ = 5,66 – 2,74 = 2,92%
-domestic price 106 – 100%
111.9996 –x%? 105.66% the increase in domestic price was 5,66% = P^
-foreign price 102 -100%
104,7948 – x%? 102,74% -> the increase in foreign country = 2,74%= Pf^
Chapter 16