Introduction to Data Analytics
Data Science is an interdisciplinary field that uses scientific methods, algorithms, and systems to
extract knowledge and insights from structured and unstructured data. It combines techniques from
statistics, computer science, machine learning, and domain expertise to solve complex problems.
The key components of data science include:
1. Data Collection: Gathering raw data from various sources.
2. Data Cleaning: Preparing and organizing data for analysis.
3. Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA): Understanding patterns, trends, and relationships in data.
4. Modeling: Applying machine learning algorithms to make predictions or classifications.
5. Deployment: Implementing models into real-world systems for continuous use.
Common tools used in data science are Python, R, Jupyter Notebooks, TensorFlow, Scikit-learn,
and cloud platforms like AWS and Google Cloud.
Data scientists work in diverse sectors such as finance, healthcare, e-commerce, education, and
entertainment to develop data-driven solutions, forecast trends, automate processes, and enhance
customer experiences.
In essence, data science turns raw data into actionable insights and plays a crucial role in enabling
intelligent decision-making in the digital age.
Page 1