Unit 2-3
Unit 2-3
A Vehicles
Vehicle is the general word for all types of road transport. bicycle
bus
lorry (also
called truck)
coach
van motorbike
B Travelling around
bus/coach train plane taxi bicycle
bus/coach driver train driver pilot taxi driver cyclist
Where I live buses are not very convenient1; the * buses and trains for people
to use
nearest bus stop is half a mile away2. And when 1 near or easy to use
I do get the bus, I o en have to wait in a 2
queue3 for about twenty minutes, and then the distance from a place
3
three come along at the same time! stand in a line
7
I get the train to work. Trains are expensive a ticket for a journey to a place
and back
– a return7 to London is forty pounds – but 8
a ticket you can use many times
I’ve got a season ticket8, and that makes it within a period of time without
cheaper. My only real complaint is that if I paying each time
miss9 my train, I have to wait half an hour 9
don’t catch (a train or bus)
for the next one.
1 bus 3 5
2 4 6
28.3 Complete the sentences.
1 I wasn’t happy with the service, so I made a complaint .
2 The flight was fine but we had a terrible from the airport to our hotel.
3 Where I live, the public transport is not very because the nearest bus stop is two
kilometres , and there are no trains at all.
4 The train station is just round the from where I live.
5 Buses are not very . Sometimes they come every five minutes, but other times
you have to wait for forty minutes.
6 When I got to the bus stop there was a long of people.
7 Train fares are crazy: a to Glasgow costs more than two singles.
8 People are always about the buses, but I don’t think they’re that bad.
9 I use the trains every day for work, so I’ve got a ticket.
10 Your train is going to depart from six at 10:25.
B Do this!
wait in a line on the stay on the right side, do not walk on be quiet, an exam
other side of this e.g. on the underground the grass is happening now
notice, e.g. in a bank or
post o ice
C Don’t do this!
D Warnings*
Take care you don’t hit Be careful. There’s a step. be careful, this parcel
your head on a low door. will break easily
*something that tells you that something bad may happen
30.1 Complete these notices and warnings. More than one answer may be possible.
1 NO PARKING 7 PLEASE QUEUE
2 MIND THE 8 MIND YOUR
3 ADMISSION 9 PLEASE DO NOT
4 OUT OF 10 KEEP OFF
5 NO 11 KEEP
6 DO NOT 12 SILENCE EXAMINATION
30.2 Where could you see these notices or warnings?
4 5 6
adventure holiday
go on a cruise city break
B Online booking
Many people book their holiday accommodation1
on the Internet. To book online2, you need to search 1
a place where you stay
for your destination3 and the dates when you plan 2
to make a reservation using the Internet
to travel. You can look for hotels or B&Bs4. O en 3
a place where you plan to travel
websites have low prices, especially in winter. It 4 bed and breakfast: a small hotel where
is helpful to read the online reviews5 before you
breakfast is included in the price
book the accommodation. A popular option for 5
a description of a hotel, restaurant, etc,
a weekend break6 is to rent an apartment in an
written by people who’ve been there
interesting city. But if you want to make life easy, you 6
a short holiday during a weekend
might like a package holiday, which includes the
flight, hotel room and sometimes meals.
Reply Forward
Dear Irene,
We have arrived at your apartment. We picked up1 the keys from the neighbours without any
problems. We like the apartment a lot, but we have a few questions. We can’t find the wi-fi
password2. Could you send it to us? Also, the listing3 said that there was an iron4 in the kitchen,
but we can’t see it. Can you let us know where it is? Finally, it’s very cold and we can’t find the
instructions for the central heating5. Where do we switch it on6?
Where’s the nearest supermarket? And can you recommend7 a nearby8 restaurant for dinner?
Somewhere cheap would be great!
1 5
collect a system that keeps a building warm
2 6
a secret group of letters and numbers, for connecting make it start working
7
to wireless Internet say something is good
3 8
written description of something to buy or rent not far
4
a small machine that makes clothes smooth and flat
46.1 Match the holiday types on the le with their descriptions on the right.
1 a cruise c a a holiday where there are activities for children as well as adults
2 beach holiday b a winter holiday in the mountains
3 skiing holiday c a holiday where you sleep on a boat and travel from one place to another
4 adventure holiday d a short holiday where you visit a city
5 family holiday e a holiday where you stay near the sea
6 city break f an unusual, exciting holiday, possibly with some danger, e.g.
rock climbing or walking in the jungle
46.2 Complete the dialogues with words from B.
1
RUTH: Shall we book somewhere for our weekend break?
HARRY: What about this hotel? It has great 2
online. Five stars!
RUTH: I’d prefer somewhere a bit smaller, with breakfast included.
HARRY: OK, here’s a nice 3 in the countryside.
HOTEL LE ROUGE
The hotel is located near The Louvre, Notre Dame and
top department stores right in the heart1 of Paris. Hotel
facilities include: room service2, Internet access3,
air conditioning4 and parking. Our choice of single5,
double6 or twin7 rooms are all equipped with satellite
TV8, air conditioning, direct-dial telephone, mini-bar9, and
personal safe10. Bathrooms come with a bath or shower and
hair dryer.
1 6
centre a room for two people with one big bed
2 7
sta will bring food and drink to the room a room for two people with two beds
3 8
use of the Internet TV with many channels from di erent countries
4 9
a system that keeps the air cool a small fridge
5 10
a room for one person a box to keep money and valuable items in
B Staying in a hotel
Rooms are o en available1 during the week, but many hotels are fully booked2 at weekends or
during the holidays, so you may need to book a room3 in advance4. When you arrive, you check in
at reception5; at the end of your stay6, you check out7.
1 5
you can find one say you have arrived and get your room key
2 6
all the rooms are taken the period of time you spend in a place
3 7
arrange/plan to have a room; syn reserve pay your bill and leave the hotel
4
before you go
C Going to a restaurant
It’s o en a good idea to book a table / make a reservation if you go to a restaurant at the weekend.
Many restaurants o er three-course meals which include [have as part of the meal] a starter (e.g.
soup), main course (e.g. meat or fish) and dessert (e.g. fruit with ice cream). Prices sometimes
include 10% service as well [amount of money you pay for being served by the waiter]. If service isn’t
included, it’s normal to leave a tip [extra money you give to the waiter/waitress].
D Ordering a meal
WAITER: Are you ready to order? [Have you decided what to eat?]
CUSTOMER: Yes, I think so. I’d like to start with the spicy prawns, and then I’ll have the fillet
steak, with French fries and a mixed salad [lettuce with other vegetables].
WAITER: How would you like your steak? (Rare, medium or well-done?)
CUSTOMER: Medium, please. And I’d like some mineral water as well.
WAITER: Still or sparkling?
CUSTOMER: Er, sparkling.
Common mistakes
I’ll have the steak. (NOT I take the steak.)
48.1 Put the words into the correct columns. Write titles for the other two groups.
steak water
rare
48.2 Match the words on the le with the words on the right.
1 service g a room
2 room b access
3 double c meal
4 three-course d conditioning
5 main e service
6 internet f TV
7 air g included
8 satellite h course
48.3 Complete the sentences.
1 Have you booked a room ?
2 Could you first check in at ?
3 Do you want a single or a ?
4 Does the price include ?
5 I the soup, and then the fish for my main course.
6 The hotel included internet access, 24-hour reception and a restaurant.
7 Service wasn’t included, so I le a 10% .
8 The hotel is in the of the town, close to all the main attractions.
9 Would you like a salad with your main ?
10 At the end of your at a hotel, you normally have to out by
midday.
48.4 Rewrite the sentences on the le starting with the words given. Keep a similar meaning.
1 I was able to use the Internet. I had internet access .
2 Did you book a table? Did you make a ?
3 The hotel was fully booked. There were no rooms .
4 You don’t pay extra for service. Service is .
5 Did you book it before you went? Did you book it in ?
6 Is there somewhere to leave the car? Do you have ?
7 Have you decided what you want to eat? Are you ready ?
latte
cappuccino hot chocolate
B Food
crisps
herbal tea
A Things to see
palace
fountain
mosque
cathedral temple statue
B Tourist activities
activity example
• go sightseeing [visit famous places; also see the sights] We went sightseeing almost every day.
I like to see the sights when I visit a place.
• have a look round [visit a place casually, o en on foot] We had a look round the shops.
I want to have a look round the museum.
• explore [go round a new place to see what is there] We explored the flower market.
• go out [leave home / your hotel to go to a social event, e.g. On holiday we went out every night.
restaurant or theatre]
• get lost [lose one’s way] I got lost three times in London.
• buy souvenirs [something you buy or keep to remember a We bought some dolls as souvenirs.
place or holiday]
C Describing places
The word place can describe a building, an area, a town, or country, e.g. Bruges is a lovely
place [town] and we found a really nice place [hotel] to stay.
The guidebooks [books with information about places] say the Alhambra in Granada is magnificent
[very good or very beautiful], but it’s always packed [very crowded] with tourists in the summer.
São Paulo is a lively place [full of life and activity], and there’s plenty [a lot] to do in the evening.
St Petersburg has lots of historic monuments [important places built a long time ago] but the
Hermitage Museum was the main attraction for me. [something that makes people come to a
place or want to do a particular thing]
If you go to Poland, it’s definitely worth visiting Kraków.
Language help
We use worth + noun/-ing to say that it is a good idea to do something or go somewhere.
It’s worth hiring a car if you go to Scotland. Glasgow is worth a visit as well.
Reply Forward
Hi everyone,
I’ve been in Paris for over a week now and I’m having a great 1 time . I did quite a lot of
2
in the first few days – the Eiffel Tower, Notre-Dame, and all the usual tourist
3
. Most places are absolutely 4 with tourists at the moment, so
yesterday I decided to 5 one or two shopping areas. I got 6 on my
way back to the hotel, but it didn’t matter because I discovered a really fascinating street
7
selling just about everything from apples to antiques.
I ate in the hotel the first night but I usually 8 for dinner – the restaurants are great
and I can get a set meal for €20.
I hope you’re all well. I’ll write again in a few days.
All the best,
John
50.3 Complete the dialogues, but without using a word from the question.
1 A: It’s a fabulous city, isn’t it?
B: Yes, it’s a wonderful place .
2 A: It was very crowded, wasn’t it?
B: Yes, it was absolutely .
3 A: It’s lively in the evening, isn’t it?
B: Yes, there’s .
4 A: Did you enjoy yourselves?
B: Yes, we had a .
5 A: Kyoto is a good place to go to, isn’t it?
B: Yes, Kyoto is definitely .
6 A: You know a lot about this castle, don’t you?
B: Yes, I bought a .
7 A: St Petersburg has got many famous old places to see, hasn’t it?
B: Yes, lots of historic .
8 A: The Taj Mahal was impressive and so beautiful.
B: Yes, it was .
9 A: Did you explore the town centre?
B: Yes, we had a .
Menu
B In a restaurant
STARTERS
Soup of the day (v)
Mixed salad (v)
MAIN COURSES
Steak with chips or new potatoes
Fish and chips
Vegetable curry (v)
Salmon fillet with green beans
Burger with chips and mushrooms
DESSERTS
Chocolate ice cream
Apple pie
Fruit salad
(v = vegetarian)
C Expressions
Waiter Are you ready to order?
Waiter How would you like your steak - rare, medium or well-done?
22.5 Cover the menu opposite. Write the food you can remember. Look at the menu again and check
your answers.
22.6 Answer these questions.
1 What would you choose to eat from the menu opposite?
2 What can vegetarians eat from the menu?
3 Do you like eating out?
4 How o en do you go to a restaurant?
Over to you
Sometimes restaurants in other countries have English menus for tourists. Look at one of these.
Write down any useful words you find.
B Notices in towns
A: Can you tell me the way to the nearest bank, please? I need a cash machine.
B: No problem. Go le here and there’s one on the other side of the road.
29.5 Look at the map in C opposite. How do you get from the tourist information o ice to the
shopping centre? Write directions.
29.6 Does your town have these places? Where are they? Write sentences.
1 a train station There’s a train station. It’s at the end of Station Road.
2 a bus station 5 a town hall 8 a museum
3 a shopping centre 6 a pedestrian area 9 a post o ice
4 a library 7 a tourist information o ice
Tip
Keep a notebook in your pocket. Many towns in di erent countries have notices in English to help
tourists. Write down any English words and expressions that you see in your town.
ON THE BUS
Vocabulary Dialogue: On the bus
GIVING DIRECTIONS
Vocabulary
MARKET STREET
BANK SCHOOL SHOP
BAKER STREET
BANK STREET
PENNY STREET
I’M
Useful expressions Dialogue: Giving directions LOST!
Go straight on until you come to a Listen and complete with the words from below.
crossroads.
Turn left into Gordon Street.
east bank school roundabout
Take the next left. Lenny has just arrived in London. He’s a bit
Take the second road on the left. lost and so he decides to ask a passer-by for
Turn right at the traffic lights. directions.
It’s opposite the church. Lenny: Erm, excuse me, I’m trying to find Lenny: I’ve got a map here…
It’s next to the bank. a pub called the Cock & Bull. Could George: I don’t need a map. I’ve lived here all
It’s between the school and the shop. you point me in the right direction? my life. And the Cock & Bull isn’t far.
It’s at the end of the road. George: Ah… the Cock & Bull. I know it well. Excellent pub, by the way. They do a
It’s on the corner of Market Street and Excellent pub. fantastic steak and kidney pie... Or
Baker Street. Lenny: Oh, great. I’m new to the city and was it steak and mushroom? Anyway.
It’s just behind this building. I’m supposed to meet a friend there, Go about four hundred metres that
It’s in front of the school. but I haven’t got a clue where I am. way and when you get to a
It’s just around the corner. George: Right. Go straight ahead. Then, take (5) , hang a left. Walk
Bank Street is parallel with this street. the (1) road on your for another two minutes and you’ll
Penny Street is perpendicular to this street. left. That’s Queen Street. Follow it see a (6) on the
It’s four blocks down the street on this until you pass a opposite side of the road. The pub
side of the road. (2) , and then… No, is just next to the bank. You can’t
Turn right at the roundabout. hang on. That’s not right. miss it.
I’m trying to get to the museum. Lenny: Oh… erm, I can ask someone else if Lenny: Great! Thank you!
Do you IT’S JUST you’re not sure. George: No, hold on… That’s where the pub
AROUND THE
know CORNER. George: No, no. I know London like the back used to be. It moved 15 years ago.
where the of my hand… OK. Ignore everything Lenny: Maybe I should ask someone else.
post office I just said. From here, you want to George: No, no, I’m your man. I practically
is? get onto Charles Street, which is live at the Bear & Bull.
What’s the parallel to this street. Then walk (3) Lenny: You mean the Cock & Bull.
best way about 500 metres until George: No, the Bear & Bull.
to get to you see an old (4) . Lenny: I’m trying to get to the Cock & Bull.
the train Turn right at the church and… Wait a George: The Cock & Bull? No idea! Never
station? minute… heard of it! Goodbye!
1 L o o k a t p h o to s a - c . D o y o u e a t a t th e s e p la c e s ? W h y /W h y n o t? 4a R e a d t h e L a n g u a g e fo r s p e a k i n g b o x .
I alw ays/ o fte n / usually/ sometimes / never eat in the street.
LANGUAGE FOR SPEAKING ordering food
2a 10.15))) L is te n to t h r e e c o n v e r s a t i o n s a n d m a t c h t h e m to
W aiter Custom er
p h o to s a -c .
What would you like? A sandwich, please.
What can I get you? Can 1have a sandwich, please?
b 10.15 )| L isten a g a in . T ic k ( / ) t h e s e n te n c e s t h e c u s t o m e r sa y s.
Small o r large? I'd like...
1 C a n I ta k e y o u r o rd e r? Anything else? Just the juice.
2 S m a l l o r la rg e ? Here you are. Can we have the bill, please?
3 L a r g e , p le a s e .
4 A n y t h i n g e ls e ?
b W o rk i n g r o u p s o f t h r e e . H a v e s i m i l a r c o n v e r s a t io n s to t h e
5 N o t h a n k s , t h a t 's a ll.
o n e s i n e x e r c is e 2 . T w o o f y o u a r e c u s to m e rs , t h e t h i r d p e r s o n
6 H e re y o u a r e .
s e r v e s t h e fo o d . C h o o s e w h e r e y o u a r e - a t a r e s t a u r a n t , a
7 C a n w e h a v e t h e b il l, p le a s e ? fa s t f o o d r e s t a u r a n t o r i n t h e s t r e e t.
C 10.16))) L is te n a n d r e p e a t t h e p h r a s e s i n e x e r c is e 2 b . C P r e s e n t y o u r c o n v e r s a t i o n to t h e c la s s .
102
10.1 10.2 10.3 1 0 .4 10.5
6a 10.18))) L is te n to t h r e e s p e a k e r s A -C s a y s e n t e n c e s 1 -4 . 9a R e a d t h e L a n g u a g e fo r w r i t i n g b o x .
W h i c h s p e a k e r s a y s s o m e t h i n g d if f e r e n t ? M a r k w i t h a n X.
LANGUAGE FOR RITING invitations and thank-
A B C you notes
1 What would you like to order?
Invitations Thank you notes
2 Can ı have a large coffee, please?
Thank you very much for the
3 Would you like a sandwich? invitation.
Please join us fo r ...
4 The cafe's going to close at four forty-five. Thanks! Sounds great.
Would you like to come
I'd love to come.
(to...)?
b 10.18))) L is te n a g a in . W r ite t h e s e n t e n c e t h a t is d if f e re n t. Can you come ( to ...)?
Yes, ı can come.
I'm so sorry, but 1 can't come
C C o m p a re y o u r a n sw e rs w ith a p a rtn e r. (because...)
C C o m p a r e y o u r a n s w e r s w i th a p a r tn e r .
Hi, Emer! We’re going to be
at the cafe in the park this 1 0 a C h o o s e o n e o f t h e s i t u a t i o n s a - d a n d w r i t e a n i n v ita ti o n .
afternoon. Can you come?
10:17 U s e t h e L a n g u a g e f o r w r i t i n g b o x to h e lp y o u .
a a n i n f o r m a l c la s s p a r t y
b a fo rm a l d in n e r p a r ty
c a m e e t i n g a t a c a fe
d a co ncert
It is our 20th wedding anniversary!
P lease jo in us f o r a BBQ an d p ool party bW o rk w i t h a p a r t n e r . S w a p y o u r in v i t a ti o n s . D e c i d e i f y o u
c a n g o o r n o t. T h e n w r i te a t h a n k y o u n o te a n d s a y yes o r
at the Orange Inn, M iami, on
no t o t h e in v i ta tio n .
Sunday 12th Ju ly at 1.30 p.m.
8 R e a d t h a n k y o u n o te s 1 -3 a n d m a t c h t h e m to in v i t a ti o n s a - c .
1 T h a n k s ! Yes, I c a n c o m e . S e e y o u F rid a y !
2 T h a n k y o u v e r y m u c h fo r t h e i n v i ta ti o n . I 'm so s o rry ,
b u t w e c a n ’t c o m e . W e 're g o in g to s e e o u r s o n in M e x ic o
o n t h e 1 0 th . H a v e a g o o d ti m e .
3 T h a n k s - s o u n d s g r e a t, b u t I c a n 't c o m e t o d a y b e c a u s e I
h a v e w o r k . S o rry !
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