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The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, primarily focusing on concepts such as siphoning, magnetic fields, electric circuits, thermodynamics, and calculus. Each section presents multiple-choice questions and problems requiring calculations or theoretical understanding. The content is structured into parts and sections, indicating a comprehensive examination format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
280 views29 pages

Solution

The document contains a series of physics, chemistry, and mathematics problems and questions, primarily focusing on concepts such as siphoning, magnetic fields, electric circuits, thermodynamics, and calculus. Each section presents multiple-choice questions and problems requiring calculations or theoretical understanding. The content is structured into parts and sections, indicating a comprehensive examination format.

Uploaded by

Sourin Mandal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

27-07-2025

1001CJA106216250124 JA

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

1) A tube of small uniform cross section is used to siphon the water from the vessel. Then choose
correct alternative(s) : (ρwater = 103 kg/m3, g = 10 m/s2, Patm = 105 Pa)

(A) Water will come out from section B with a velocity of m/s
(B) Water will come out from section B with a velocity of m/s
(C) The greatest value of h1 for which the siphon will work is 10 m
(D) The greatest value of h1 for which the siphon will work is 6 m

2) A conducting square loop of side , mass and resistance is moving in the plane with its
edges parallel to the and axes. The region ≥ 0 has a uniform magnetic field, . The
magnetic field is zero everywhere else. At time = 0, the loop starts to enter the magnetic field with

0
an initial velocity ̂ m/s, as shown in the figure. Considering the quantity in appropriate
units, ignoring self-inductance of the loop and gravity, which of the following statements is/are

correct :

(A) If 0 = 1.5 , the loop will stop before it enters completely inside the region of magnetic field.
When the complete loop is inside the region of magnetic field, the net force acting on the loop is
(B)
zero.
(C) 0
If = , the loop comes to rest at = ln .
If 0 = 3 , the complete loop enters inside the region of magnetic field at
(D)
time .

3) In the arrangement as shown in the figure, S1 and S3 are already closed for a long time. Now at t
= 0 the S2 is closed and S1, S3 are opened.
[ = 1 volt, L = 1 henry, R = 1 Ω & C = 1 Faraday]

(A) After S2 is closed the maximum current through the indictor is 2A.
(B) After S2 is closed the maximum current through the indictor is .
(C) Maximum charge on the capacitor is coulomb
(D) Maximum charge on the capacitor is coulomb

4) In the circuit shown, the switch S has been closed for a long time. At time t = 0, the switch is

opened. It remains open for a time T, after which it is closed again.

(A) Voltage drop across 100 k Ω resister is for t < T.

(B)
Voltage drop across 100 k Ω resister is for t < T.

(C)
Voltage drop across 100 k Ω resister is for t < T.
(D) The time constant of the circuit is 1.5 sec for t > T.

5) A particle of charge 'q' is kept on x-axis at a certain distance from another fixed charge Q at origin
charge 'q' is projected with velocity v0 as shown in figure. At some instant velocity of particle has x-
component and y -component of velocity as vx & vy respectively
(A) Graph of vy as a function of vx is circle
(B) Graph of vy as a function of vx is an ellipse
(C) Angular momentum of moving charge about the point of fixed charge is conserved.
(D) Mechanical energy of moving charge is conserved.

6) Consider the motion of a positive point charge in a region where there are simultaneous uniform
electric and magnetic fields and . At time t = 0, this charge has velocity in the x-y
plane, making an angle θ with the x-axis. Which of the following option (s) is (are) correct for time t
> 0?

(A) If θ = 0°, the charge moves in a circular path in the x-z plane.
(B) If θ = 0°, the charge undergoes helical motion with constant pitch along the y-axis.
If θ = 10°, the charge undergoes helical motion with its pitch increasing with time, along the y-
(C)
axis.
(D) If θ = 90°, the charge undergoes linear but accelerated motion along the y-axis.

SECTION-II

1) A thin plate AB of large area A is placed symmetrically in a small gap of height h filled with water
of viscosity η0, and the plate has a constant velocity V by applying a force F as shown in the figure. If
the gap is filled with some other liquid of viscosity 0.75 η0, at what minimum distance (in cm) from
top wall should the plate be placed in the gap, so that the plate can again be puled at the same
constant velocity V, by applying the same force F? (Take h = 20 cm)

2) In the figure B1, B2 and B3 represent uniform time varying magnetic fields in three different
infinitely long cylindrical regions with axis passing through P, Q and R and perpendicular to the
plane of the paper. PQR is an equilateral triangle of side , where r is the radius of each
cylindrical region (r = 1m). The magnetic inductions vary with time t as B1 = A + at, B2 = A – bt and
B3 = A + ct. Here a = 2 Tesla, b = 2 Tesla/s and c = 1 Tesla/s and A is a constant with dimension of
magnetic field and 't' is time. the induced electric field strength at the centroid of the triangle PQR is

. Then find the value of λ.

3) In the figure shown ABCDEFGH is a square conducting frame of side 2m and resistance 1 /m. A
uniform magnetic field B is applied perpendicular to the plane and pointing inwards. It increases
with time at a constant rate of 10 T/s. Find the rate at which heat is produced(in SI units) in the

circuit, AB = BC = CD = BH.

4) The figure shows a massless rod having current carrying coil of cross section area 10–2m2, current
I = 4A and 20 turns. A spring of force constant k = 100 N/m is connected to rod at 2.5 m from point
O. The other end of spring is connected to ground. Initially the spring is in relaxed state. At the end
of rod a block of mass 4 kg is attached. When magnetic field of 5T is switched on. The spring is
extended. Find extension in the spring in steady state in meter (for small angle sinθ ≈ θ).
5) A very long thin strip of metal of width ‘b’ carries a current I along its length as shown in fig. The
magnitude of magnetic field in the plane of the strip at a distance ‘a’ from the edge is (as shown)

tesla. Find 'k' (assume a = b, π = 22/7)

6) A resistance (R), inductance (L) and capacitance (C) are connected in series to an ac source of
voltage v having variable frequency. If the energy delivered by the source to the circuit during one

period if the operating frequency is twice the resonance frequency is Find P.

SECTION-III

1) A capillary glass tube of height 2h is just dipped in water. In effect, the water rises to a height h
as shown in the figure. Let p1 be the pressure at height h/3 as shown inside the tube. The entire
system is put in an elevator moving up with a constant acceleration of 'g'. Let the new pressure at
the same point be p2. If 'Δp' = p1 – p2 be change in pressure at a height 'h/3' inside the tube. Find

2) In the circuit shown in the figure R = 8Ω, XL = 6Ω and Xc = 3Ω. The ratio of reading of ammeter
(A1) & (A2) is N/4 where N is:
3) A long coaxial cable consists of an inner conductor of radius 'a' and outer conductor of radius '3a'.
The two conductors carry equal current I in opposite directions. Magnetic energy stored per unit

length of the cable is . The value of x is

4) A ring of mass m and radius r and made of an insulating material carries uniformly distributed
charge. Initially it rests on a frictionless horizontal tabletop with its plane vertical. The charge on the
ring so that it starts rolling on entering completely into the region of the magnetic field

is ,then find the value of 'N'

5) A parallel plate capacitor having its lower end fixed and upper end is attached with spring having
spring constant K. Upper plate is in equilibrium before switch is closed. After switch is closed, the
condition on the potential of battery so that the system can acquire new equilibrium position is

. Then p + q + r is ? [p & q are smallest possible integers and V is potential

difference across the battery]

6) In the show circuit all cells are ideal. If current in branch BE is x ampere and current in branch
AE is y ampere then value of x + y (in ampere) is

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

1) Which of the following option(s) is/are incorrrect.

(A) ΔHºformation H2(g) > 0


(B) ΔHºformation H2(g) = 2 [Bond enthalpy of H–H bond]
(C) ΔHºcombustion of C(graphite) = ΔHºformation of CO2
(D) ΔHºformation of P4(red) > 0

2) One mole of a real gas is subjected to heating at costant volume from (P1, V1, T1) state to (P2, V1,
T2) state. Then it is subjected to irreversible adiabatic compression against constant external
pressure of P3 atm till system reaches final state (P3, V2, T3). If the constant volume molar heat
capacity of real gas is CV. Find out incorrect expressions for ΔH from state 1 to state 3.

(A) CV(T3 – T1) + (P3V1 – P1V1)


(B) CV(T2 – T1) + (P3V2 – P1V1)
(C) CV(T2 – T1) + (P3V1 – P1V1)
(D) CP(T2 – T1) + (P3V1 – P1V1)

3) Select the reactions correctly matched with their major products :

(A)

(B)

(C)

(D)
CH3 – CH3

4) The compound given below has the common name Penguinone. Select the correct statements
about Penguinone.

(A) Its IUPAC name is 3,4,4,5-Tetramethylcyclohexa-2,5-dienone.


(B) It has 6 hyperconjugable alpha hydrogen atoms.
On treatment with excess OD–/D2O solution for prolonged time, a total of six hydrogen atoms are
(C)
replaced by deuterium
(D) It can undergo dienone phenol rearrangement in acidic medium to give aromatic compound.

5) Which of the following refining method(s) has no dependence on difference in B.P. or M.P.
between metal & impurities?

(A) Distillation
(B) Cupellation
(C) Liquation
(D) Amalgamation

6) Which of the following statement(s) is/are CORRECT regarding Electro-Refining of metals?

Pure metal must be taken as cathode always in solid form and impure metal must be taken as
(A)
anode always in solid form.
It is possible to use aqueous electrolyte for some metals lying above hydrogen in
(B)
electrochemical series.
(C) Anode mud only contains Ag, Au and Pt metals.
(D) Anionic part of electrolyte used in Pb has total 18 lone pairs.

SECTION-II

1)

Mechanism of a hypothetical reaction :


X2 + Y2 → 2XY is given below :
(i) X2 ⇌ X + X (fast)
(ii) X + Y2 → XY + Y (slow)
(iii) X + Y → XY (fast)
The overall order of the reaction will be :

2) Find (ΔS)universe (in Joule/mole/K) for a chemical reaction A(g) 2B(g) at 300 K, given ΔH°300 K = 75
kJ / mol ; ΔS°300 K = 300 J/K & mole of A(g) and B(g) are equal at 1 atm pressure. (R = 8 J/mole-K &
ln2 = 0.7)

3) The given compound reacts with ethyl magnesium bromide. Calculate the number of moles of
methane obtained when excess of this Grignard reagent reacts with one mole of given compound.

4) How many of the following will form stable hydrate :


(1) CH3CHO (2) CCl3CHO (3) CF3CHO

(4) (5) (6)

(7) (8)

5) If number of fully filled gerade orbitals in N2 is "X" & number of fully filled ungerade orbitals in O2
is "Y" then |X – Y| is __________.

6) Write the sum of the oxidation number of metal in products of given reactions :-
· Zn + NaOHaq. →
· Cu + dil. H2SO4 →

· FeS2 +

· Calamine

· Au + O2 + KCNaq. →

SECTION-III

1)

Find magnitude of difference in standard Gibb's energy of formation of H2O(g) & H2O(l) at 300K in
kJ/mol if Vapour pressure of H2O at 300 K is 30.4 torr. (R = 8.314 J/mol/K, ℓn 5 = 1.6)
[Give your answer as nearest integer]

2) The saturated solution of a certain salt show elevation in boiling point equal of 3.12 x 10–3 K in
aqueous solution. If the solubility of salt is 2 x 10–3 mole per kg water at boiling point, then how
many moles of ions are given by 1 mole of solid salt on complete dissociation. (Kb(H2O) = 0.52 K
kg/mole)

3) How many gases/vapours are involved either as reactants or products in Serpeck's process used
for concentration of bauxite.

4) How many ketones (having molecular formula 86) are possible which produce racemic mixture on
addition reaction with HCN. Consider the ketone to contain only H-1, C-12, O-16 isotopes.

5) How many of the following are example of syn addition ?

(a) CH3C C–CH3


(b) CH3–CH = CH–CH3 + D2/Pt
(c) CH3CH = CH–CH3 + Baeyer's Reagent

(d) CH3CH = CH – CH3 + B2H6


(e) CH3CH = CH – CH3 + OsO4 + OH–
(f) CH3CH = CH – CH3 + Br2(CCl4)
(g) CH3CH = CH – CH3 + RCO3H, H2O

6) Number of mixture (s) that show significant H-Bonding between components of mixture.
(Acetone + Chloroform) ; (Cyanuric acid + Hydrocyanic acid) ; (HCl + Chloroform) ; (Hydrazoic
acid + H2O);
(Chloral hydrate + O–chlorophenol) ; (HCl + HF) ; (Maleic anhydride + Phenol)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

1) Let

be the given matrices,


where a,b,c and x ∈ R given tr(AB) = tr(C) ∀ x ∈ R, where tr(A) denote trace of A.
Then which of following are correct.

(A) a + b + c = 7
(B)
if where p and q are coprime then p + q = 29
(C) a + b + c = 6

(D)
If where p and q are coprime are p + q = 27

2) Let f, g and h are function differentiable on some open interval around 0 and satisfy the

equations f (0) = 1, and . The


function f is given by

(A)

(B)

(C) f(x) = (sec 12x)1/12 (sec 12x + tan 12x)1/4


(D) f(x) = (sec 12x)1/4 (sec 12x + tan 12x)1/12

3) Consider all 10 digit numbers formed by using all the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, ..... , 9 without
repetition such that they are divisible by 11111, then

(A) the digit in tens place for smallest number is 6


(B) the digit in tens place for largest number is 3
(C) total numbers of such numbers is 3456
(D) total numbers of such numbers is 4365

4) Which of the following is/are true?

If y = f(x) is a strictly monotonic function in (a, b) with f(x) ≠ 0, then the area bounded by y =
(A)
f(x), the lines x = a, x = b and y = f(c) where c ∈ (a, b) is minimum when c =
y = f(x) is a strictly monotonic function in (a, b) with f(x) ≠ 0, then the area bounded by the lines
(B)
x = a, x = b and y = f(c) where c ∈ (a, b) is minimum when or .

(C) If the area bounded by and the lines x = 0, x = 2 and the x-axis is minimum

when

(D) If the area bounded by and the lines x = 0, x = 2 and the x-axis is minimum

when
5) Let f(x) be a twice differentiable function such that f'(x) > 0 and ∀x
∈ – {0} and f(1) = 1, then which of the following option(s) is(are) CORRECT ?

(A) Number of solutions of f(x) = x2 + x is 1


(B) Number of solutions of f(x) = logex is 1
(C) Number of solutions of f(x) = x3 is 1
(D) Number of solutions of f(x) = 2x3 – 1 is 2

6) The vectors are of the same length and pairwise form equal angles. Let and
, then the position vector(s) of can be -

(A)

(B) (1, 0, 1)

(C)

(D)

SECTION-II

1) If , then k is

2) Let , then is
equal to

3) Let A and B be two non singular matrices of order 2 such that

. If B = and Trace (A) = then, is equal to

4) If f : [0, 1] → R is a continuous function satisfying , then the value

of is equal to

5) Let f(x) and g(x) are differentiable function such that g(x) f'(x) – (1 + f(x)) g'(x) + g'(x) g(x) (1 +
f(x))2 = 0, and g(1) = –1, g(2) = 2. If f(1) = 0, then f(2) is equal to
6) Let two non-collinear vectors and inclined at an angle be such that = 3 and = 4. A
point P moves so that any time t the position vector (where O is the origin) is given as =

. lf the least distance of P from origin is where a, b ∈ N,

then the value of is equal to

SECTION-III

1) Let A = ,B= and C = A + A2B + A3B2 + ... A100B99. If sum of elements of matrix
CB is λ, then 36 + λ is

2) In a paper of mathematics there are 5 questions, such that the sum of the marks is 30 and the
marks for any question is not less than 2 and not more than 8 (only integer marks are awarded). If

the number of ways in which the marks can be awarded is λ, then the value of is equal to

3) If = (where 'C' is the


constant of integration), then K – 120 is equal to

4) If g(x) = max |y2 – xy|, 0 ≤ y ≤1 then minimum value of g(x) for real x is (a, b are natural
numbers) then a + b =

5) If , then number of points where


2
[xf(x)] + |xf(x)| + (x – 1) |x – 3x + 2| is non-differentiable in x ∈ (0, 3π) is equal to (where [.] denotes
greatest integer function)

6) Let y = y(x) be the solution curve of the differential equation

, , which passes

through the point . Then is equal to


ANSWER KEYS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

SECTION-I

Q. 1 2 3 4 5 6
A. A,D B,D B,D B,C C,D C,D

SECTION-II

Q. 7 8 9 10 11 12
A. 5.00 8.00 200.00 0.80 1.386 2.25

SECTION-III

Q. 13 14 15 16 17 18
A. 3 5 3 2 8 1

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

SECTION-I

Q. 19 20 21 22 23 24
A. A,B,D A,B,D B,C,D A,B B,D B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 25 26 27 28 29 30
A. 1.50 55.60 0.00 5.00 1.00 8.00

SECTION-III

Q. 31 32 33 34 35 36
A. 8 3 5 2 4 3

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

SECTION-I

Q. 37 38 39 40 41 42
A. A,B A,C A,B,C A,C B,C B,D

SECTION-II

Q. 43 44 45 46 47 48
A. 2.00 1.58 0.50 0.25 3.00 6.00
SECTION-III

Q. 49 50 51 52 53 54
A. 7 2 4 5 5 1
SOLUTIONS

PART-1 : PHYSICS

1) By applying Bernoullis theorem at C and B

0 0
P + 0 + ρgh = P + ρv2 + 0

m/s
Pressure at 'D' can never be negative
ρgh1 = P0

2)

Also,
So [a = –kv]

….(i)
(x ≤ ℓ)

When x = ℓ

Option (D) (v0 = 3kℓ)

Complete loop will enter at


Option (B)

, e = 0, i = 0, F = 0
Ans. (B,D)

3)
Imax = amp

Also,

4)

Use KCL & KVL and analyse the circuit

5)

As no torque about origin, L = conserved


Electrostatic force is conservative, hence energy is conserved.
If option A is correct,
= constant
∴ speed constant
i.e. not possible

6)
If θ = 0° ; V ⊥ B and V ⊥ E helical path with increasing pitch.
If θ = 10° ; helical path, increasing pitch due to electric field.
If θ = 90° ; No magnetic force act.

7) Case I

As plates have 2 sides, Total force

Case II
This force should be equal as in case I

For minimum distance from top,

8)

9)

H = I2R =
where R = 2 × 4 × 1 = 8 and e = 4 × 10 = 40

10) Range (0.79 to 0.82)


For rotation equilibrium net torque is zero

11) Assuming the strip to be made up of a large no. of elements parallel to its length. Consider
an element of length dx at a distance ‘x’ from the point P. Considering the element as a long

current carrying wire


12) and liner XL = WL = ;

P = VI cos ϕ

Energy supplied

13) p1 = p2 – ...(1)

0
p2 = p – ...(3)

14)

(A1) Reading
(A2) Reading IC – IL = 40A

15) Magnetic field in the space between the conductors B =

as
Energy stored in a cyllindrical volume of radius 'r' length 'ℓ' and thickness 'dr' is

⇒ du =

⇒u=

⇒ ℓn(3)
x=3

16)

mr2β =

β= ......(1)

–ma =

.........(2)

= ⇒

⇒v=

17) Let in new equilibrium the upper plate is displaced by x units. If we get real x less than L
then only new equilibrium is achieved :

maximum value of Kx (L – x)2 = ?


K (L – x)2 + 2Kx(L – x)(–1) = 0
x = L/3

maximum value of Kx (L – x)2 =

so for real x
18) Since A and B are same potential we can redraw the circuit as

Hence current through 8Ω is 1A and

PART-2 : CHEMISTRY

19) (A) ΔHf of H2(g) = 0


(B) ΔHºformation H2 = 0
(C) reaction is combustion of graphite as well as formation of CO2.
(D) P4(red) is more stable than P4(white).

20) ΔHI = CV (T2 – T1) + (P2V1 – P1V1)


ΔHII = ΔU + P3V2 – P2V1
= –P3(V2 – V1) + P3V2 – P2V1
= P3V1 – P2V1
ΔHoverall = CV(T2 – T1) + (P3V1 – P1V1)

21) No reaction

22) (C) 8 H are replaced.


(D) cannot undergo rearrangement.

23) Distillation method is based on B.P.


Liquation involves less M.P. of metal compared to impurities.

24)

Theory based

25)
Rate = K2 [X] [Y2]

∵ Keq =

∴ Rate = K2 × × [X2]1/2 [Y2]

26) ΔG° = ΔH° – TΔS°


ΔG° = 75000 – 300 × 300 = – 15000 J/mole
ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ

ΔG = –15000 + 8 × 300 ln
–TΔSuniverse = ΔG

ΔSuniverse =

27)

The GR is EtMgBr, not MeMgBr

28)

(2), (3), (4), (5), (6)

29)

X=3&Y=4

30)

Zn + NaOH(aq.) →
Cu + dil. H2SO4 → No reaction

FeS2 + →

ZnCO3

Al2O3 Al

Au + O2 + KCN →
2+3+2+1=8

31)

H2O(l) H2O(g)
ΔrGº =
= – RTlnK
= – RTln

=–
= +8 kJ (nearest integer)

32) Given ΔTb = 3.12 × 10–3 K


Solubility of salt = 2 × 10–3 mole/kg
ΔTb = ikbm
3,12 × 10–3 = i × 0.52 × 2 × 10–3
i=3

33)

The correct answer is 5

34) are the ketones (C5H10O).

35)

(b), (c), (d), (e)

36) (Acetone + chloroform)(Cyanuric acid + Hydrocyanic acid) (Hydrazoic acid + H2O)

PART-3 : MATHEMATICS

37)
Now tr(AB) = tr(c)
3ax2 + b + 6cx = (x+2)2 + 2x + 5x2 ; ∀ x ∈ R
⇒ 3(a – 2)x2 + 6(c –1)x + (b – 4) = 0

put x = 2t
dx = 2dt
put in second lntegral we get zero

p = 2, q = 27
p + q = 29

38) Multiplying the first DE by gh, the second by fh and the third by fg, and adding the
equations
gives
(fgh)' = 6(fgh)2 + 6
Let f(x) g(x) h(x) = k(x)
We have k'(x) = 6(k(x))2 + 6
Integrating and using k(0) = 1 gives

k(x) = tan

Now 1st DE ⇒

Integrating and using f(0) = 1 gives option A and C

39) Let N = x1X2X3 ..... x10 be one of such number


, = 45, hence N is divisible by 9. Hence N should by divisible by 11111 × 9 = 99999
Now X1X2X3 ..... X10 = X1X2X3X4X5 × 105 + X6X7X8X9X10
= X1X2X3X4X5 × 99999 + (X1X2X3X4X5) + (X6X7X8X9X10)
Now x1X2X3X4X5 < 99999
X6X7X8X9X10 < 99999
X1X2X3X4X5 + X6X7X8X9X10 < 2 X 99999
X1X2X3X4X5 + X6X7X8X9X10 = 99999
X1 + X6 = X2 + X7 = X3 + X8 = X4 + X9 = X5 + X10 = 9
So, smallest number 1023489765
Largest number 9876501234
Total number 9 × 8 × 6 × 4 × 2 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 × 1 = 3456

40) (A) If y = f(x) is a strictly monotonic function in (a, b), with f'(x) ≠ 0, then the area bounded
by the ordinates x = a, x = b, y = f'(x) and y = f'(c) (where c ∈ (a, b)) is minimum when

.
Proof Assume that f is strictly increasing in (a, b)

Differentiating w.r.t c,

= [2c – (a + b)] f'(c) + 2f(c) + 0 – f(c) – (f(c) – 0)

For maxima or minima


⇒ f'(c) [2c – (a + b)] = 0 (as f'(c) ≠ 0)

Hence, .
Since f is strictly increasing f'(c) >0.

Hence, for and for

Hence, A is minimum when .


(C) f'(x) = x2 – 2x = x(x – 2). (note that f(x) is monotonic in (0, 2)). Hence, for minimum area,
f(x) must cross the x-axis at

Hence, f(1) = 1/3 – 1 + a = 0 ⇒ a = 2/3

41)
⇒ g = cx,

⇒ f = g1 = c, f(1) = 1 ⇒ f(x) = 1 (or)


⇒ f(x) = 1

42) Let
...(1)
⇒ 1=y+z=x+y ...(2)
from (1) & (2)

and

43) ∵ and

for;
(∵ ex > 1 + x)

So, . Hence, (∵ using


sondwich therorem)

44)

= ln 2 – 4 ln 3 + 3 ln 4 =

45)
9A2 – 6A + I =

⇒ (3A – I)2 =
⇒ |3A – I| = ±9

Let A =

∴ |3A – I| =
⇒ 9(ad – bc) – 3(a + d) = 8 or –10

Given : a + d =
⇒ 9(ad – bc) = 18 or 0
but |A| ≠ 0
∴ ad – bc = |A| = 2

46)

Given

Consider,
Put x2 = t ⇒ 2xdx = dt

∴ Equation (1) becomes

So,

So, reciprocal of

47)
Let

Let g(x) = t

I.f =
t dy + y dt = t dt

d(ty) =

we get
∴ f(2) = 3

48) We have = + (5)2+ 2

⇒ =9 + 16 +2 .3.4. = 13e2t + 37e–2t – 14

Now = 0 ⇒ 26e2t – 74e–2t = 0 ⇒ e4t = ,

So e2t =

∴ =

⇒ =

⇒ =
So a = 481, b = 7

= =6

49) A2 = 0 ⇒ C = A
50) Required number of ways = co-efficient of x30 in (x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8)5

= co-efficient of x30 in
= co-efficient of x20 in (1 – x7)5 (1 – x)–5
= 24C20 – 5 .17C13 + 10 10C6 = 826

51) (i) Putting ex = t in the given integral and taking ex common in the integrand, we can write

the given integral as

52) max |y2 – xy| 0≤y≤1

min =

53) 2cos2A + 1 =
x f(x) = sinx

54) ∵ f(x) = x3 + 3(a2 – 1)x + 1


⇒ f ′ (x) = 3x2 + 3(a2 – 1) ≥ 0 ∀ x ∈ R for f(x) to be invertible
∴ (a2 – 1) ≥ 0 ⇒ a ≤ –1 or a ≥ 1

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