I.
ÂM –ED endings
1. Đuôi –ed được phát âm là /ɪd/ khi động từ kết thúc bằng /t/ hoặc /d/
hate hated I hated speaking in public.
/heɪt/ /heɪtɪd/ /aɪ//heɪtɪd//ˈspiː.kɪŋ//ɪn//ˈpʌb.lɪk/
/t/
visit visited He visited his grandmother last week.
/ˈvɪz.ɪt/ /ˈvɪz.ɪtɪd/ /hiː//ˈvɪz.ɪtɪd//hɪz//ˈɡræm.mʌð.ər/ /læst/ /wiːk/
need needed I needed a new bicycle.
/niːd/ /niːdɪd/ /aɪ//niːdɪd/ /ə/ /njuː//ˈbaɪ.sə.kəl/
/d/
decide decided I decided to go abroad two years ago.
/dɪˈsaɪd/ /dɪˈsaɪ.dɪd/ /aɪ//dɪˈsaɪ.dɪd//tʊ//ɡoʊ//əˈbrɑːd//tuː//jɪərz//əˈɡoʊ/
2. Đuôi –ed được phát âm là /t/ khi động từ kết thúc bằng các âm
/s/, /p/, /k/, /f/, / ʃ/, /tʃ/
miss missed I missed the bus.
/mɪs/ /mɪst/ /aɪ/ /mɪst/ /ðə/ /bʌs/
/s/
discuss discussed We discussed this topic.
/dɪˈskʌs/ /dɪˈskʌst/ /wiː/ /dɪˈskʌst/ /ðɪs/ /ˈtɒp.ɪk/
stop stopped My father stopped smoking.
/stɒp/ /stɒpt/ /maɪ//ˈfɑː.ðɚ/ /stɒpt/ /ˈsmoʊ.kɪŋ/
/p/
hope hoped I hoped I would see you yesterday.
/hoʊp/ /hoʊpt/ /aɪ//hoʊpt//aɪ/ /wʊd/ /siː/ /juː/ /ˈjes.tə.deɪ/
cook cooked My mother has cooked dinner.
/kʊk/ /kʊkt/ / maɪ//ˈmʌð.ər//hæz//kʊkt/ /ˈdɪn.ər/
/k/
like liked I liked playing with dolls when I was a kid.
/laɪk/ /laɪkt/ /aɪ//laɪkt//ˈpleɪ.ɪŋ/ /wɪð/ /dɒlz/ /wen/ /aɪ/ /wəz/ /ə//kɪd/
cough coughed I coughed all night long.
/kɒf/ /kɒft/ /aɪ/ /kɒft/ /ɑːl/ /naɪt/ /lɒŋ/
/f/
surf surfed I surfed the internet to look for the information.
/sɝːf/ /sɝːft/ /aɪ//sɝːft//ðiː//ˈɪn.t̬ ɚ.net//tʊ/ /lʊk//fɔːr//ðiː/ /ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/
wash washed I have my clothes washed by my mother.
/wɑːʃ/ /wɑːʃt/ /aɪ//hæv//maɪ/ /kloʊðz/ /wɑːʃt/ /baɪ//maɪ//ˈmʌð.ər/
/ʃ/
finish finished Have you finished your homework ?
/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ /ˈfɪn.ɪʃt/ /hæv/ /juː/ /ˈfɪn.ɪʃt/ /jɔːr/ /ˈhoʊm.wɝːk/
watch watched I watched TV for a couple of hours.
/wɑːtʃ/ /wɑːtʃt/ /aɪ//wɑːtʃt/ /ˌtiːˈviː/ fɔːr//ə//ˈkʌp.əl//əv//aʊrz/
/tʃ/
reach reached They finally reached the coast.
/riːtʃ/ /riːtʃt/ /ðeɪ/ /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ /riːtʃt/ /ðə/ /koʊst/
3. Đuôi –ed được phát âm là /d/ với những trường hợp còn lại
study studied They studied very hard.
/ˈstʌd.i/ /ˈstʌ[Link]/ /ðeɪ/ /ˈstʌ[Link] /ˈver.i/ /hɑːrd/
vowel
die died My dog died last week.
/daɪ/ /daɪd/ /maɪ//dɒɡ//daɪd/ /læst//wiːk/
subscribe subscribed Many people subscribed to this music channel.
/b/ /səbˈskraɪb/ /səbˈskraɪbd/ /ˈmen.i//ˈpiː.pəl//səbˈskraɪbd//tʊ//ðɪs//ˈmjuː.zɪk//ˈtʃæn.əl/
hug hugged They hugged each other when they met.
/g/ /hʌɡ/ /hʌɡd/ /ðeɪ/ /hʌɡd/ /iːtʃ/ /ˈʌð.ɚ/ /wen/ /ðeɪ/ /met/
call called I called a doctor last night.
/l/ /kɔːl/ /kɔːld/ /aɪ//kɔːld//ə//ˈdɒk.tər//læst/ /naɪt/
dream dreamed I dreamed that I was having a baby.
/m/ /driːm/ /driːmd/ /aɪ//driːmd/ /ðæt//aɪ//wəz//hæviŋ/ /ə//ˈbeɪ.bi/
plan planned Our meeting wasn’t planned.
/n/ /plæn/ /plænd/ /aʊr//ˈmiː.t̬ ɪŋ/ /ˈwɑː.zənt//plænd/
belong belonged This house belonged to an old man.
/ŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋ/ /bɪˈlɒŋd/ /ðɪs/ /haʊs/ /bɪˈlɒŋd/ /tʊ//ən//oʊld//mæn/
love loved I loved you very much.
/v/ /lʌv/ /lʌvd/ /aɪ//lʌvd/ /juː/ /ˈver.i/ /mʌtʃ/
change changed My hometown has changed a lot.
/dʒ/ /tʃeɪndʒ/ /tʃeɪndʒd/ /maɪ//ˈhoʊ[Link]ʊn/ /hæz/ /tʃeɪndʒd/ /ə/ /lɒt/
use used The old hospital isn’t used any more.
/z/ /juːz/ /juːzd/ /ðiː/ /oʊld//ˈhɒs.pɪ.təl//ˈɪz.ənt/ /juːzd//ˈen.i//mɔːr/
2. Âm S/ES endings
1. Đuôi S/ES được phát âm là /ɪz/ khi từ kết thúc bằng các âm /s/, /z/,
/∫/, /t∫/, /ʒ/ /dʒ/
place places I traveled to many places in Vietnam.
/pleɪs/ /pleɪsɪz/ /aɪ//ˈtræv.əld//tʊ//ˈmen.i//pleɪsɪz//ɪn//ˌvjetˈnæm/
/s/
tax taxes Cigarettes are subject to a number of taxes.
/tæks/ /tæksɪz/ /ˈsɪɡ.ə.rets/ /ɑːr//ˈsʌb.dʒekt//tʊ//ə//ˈnʌm.bər//əv//tæksɪz/
exercise exericses I have many exercises to do.
/ˈek.sə.saɪz/ /ˈek.sə.saɪzɪz/ /aɪ//hæv//ˈmen.i/ /ˈek.sə.saɪzɪz//tʊ//duː/
/z/
quiz quizzes The book uses many quizzes.
/kwɪz/ /kwɪzɪz/ /ðə/ /bʊk/ /juːzɪz//ˈmen.i/ /kwɪzɪz/
wash washes He hardly ever washes the dishes.
/wɑːʃ/ /wɑːʃɪz/ /hiː//ˈhɑː[Link]//ˈev.ər//wɑːʃɪz/ /ðə/ /dɪʃɪz/
/ʃ/
finish finishes My brother finishes his homework.
/ˈfɪn.ɪʃ/ /ˈfɪn.ɪʃɪz/ /maɪ/ /ˈbrʌð.ər/ /ˈfɪn.ɪʃɪz/ /hɪz/ / ˈhoʊm.wɝːk/
mirage mirages Mirages are most common in deserts.
/mɪˈrɑːʒ/ /mɪˈrɑːʒɪz/ /mɪˈrɑːʒɪz/ /ɑːr/ /moʊst//ˈkɒm.ən/ /ɪn/ /ˈdez.əts/
/ʒ/ Anne massages my neck whenever I have a headache.
massage massages
/æn/ /məˈsɑːʒɪz/ /maɪ/ /nek/ /wenˈev.ər//aɪ//hæv//ə/ /ˈhed.eɪk/
/məˈsɑːʒ/ /məˈsɑːʒɪz/
There are a large number of churches in my
church churches hometown.
/tʃɜːtʃ/ /tʃɜːtʃɪz/ /ðeər/ /ɑːr/ /ə/ /lɑːrdʒ//ˈnʌm.bər//əv//tʃɜːtʃɪz//ɪn//maɪ/
/tʃ/ /ˈhoʊ[Link]ʊn/
watch watches My father watches TV.
/wɑːtʃ/ /wɑːtʃɪz/ /maɪ//ˈfɑː.ðər/ /wɑːtʃɪz/ /ˌtiːˈviː/
bridge bridges They built two bridges over the river.
/brɪdʒ/ /brɪdʒɪz/ /ðeɪ/ /bɪlt/ /tuː/ /brɪdʒɪz/ /ˈəʊ.vər//ðə//ˈrɪv.ər/
/dʒ/
language languages I can speak three languages.
/ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒ/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒɪz/ /aɪ/ /kən/ /spiːk/ /θriː/ /ˈlæŋ.ɡwɪdʒɪz/
2. Đuôi S/ES được phát âm là /s/ khi từ kết thúc bằng các âm /t/, /p/,
/f/, /k/, /θ/
minute minutes It takes me thirty minutes to do the task.
/ˈmɪn.ɪt/ /ˈmɪn.ɪts/ /ɪt//teɪks/ /mi//ˈθɝː.t̬ i//ˈmɪn.ɪts/ /tʊ /duː//ðə/ /tæsk/
/t/
cat cats I feed four cute cats.
/kæt/ /kæts/ /aɪ//fiːd/ /fɔːr/ /kjuːt/ /kæts/
shop shops There are many shops on this road.
/ʃɒp/ /ʃɒps/ /ðeər / /ɑːr//ˈmen.i/ /ʃɒps/ /ɒn//ðɪs/ /roʊd/
/p/
sleep sleeps She sleeps on the sofa.
/sliːp/ /sliːps/ /ʃiː/ /sliːps/ /ɒn/ /ðə//ˈsoʊ.fə/
laugh laughs She laughs at me.
/læf/ / læfs/ /ʃiː/ /læfs/ /ət/ /mi/
/f/
graph graphs There are some graphs on the essay.
/ɡræf/ /ɡræfs/ /ðeər/ /ɑːr/ /sʌm/ /ɡræfs/ /ɒn/ /ðə//ˈes.eɪ/
book books Reading books is one of my hobbies.
/bʊk/ /bʊks/ /ˈriː.dɪŋ/ /bʊks/ /ɪz//wʌn//əv//maɪ//ˈhɒ[Link]/
/k/
work work He works as a doctor.
/wɜːk/ /wɜːks/ /hiː/ /wɜːks/ /æz//ə//ˈdɒk.tər/
month months There are twelve months in a year.
/mʌnθ/ /mʌnθs/ /ðeər/ /ɑːr/ /twelv/ /mʌnθs/ /ɪn/ /ə//jɪər/
/θ/
birth births The percentage of live births continues to increase.
/bɜːθ/ /bɜːθs/ /ðə/ /pəˈsen.tɪdʒ/ /əv/ /laɪv/ /bɜːθs/ /kənˈtɪ[Link]ːz//tʊ/ /ɪnˈkriːs/
3. Đuôi S/ES được phát âm là /z/ trong các trường hợp còn lại.
see sees She only sees her parents once every six months.
/siː/ /siːz/ /ʃiː//ˈoʊ[Link]//siːz//hər//ˈper.ənts//wʌns//ˈ[Link]//sɪks//mʌnθs/
play plays The boy who plays with fire gets burned.
vowel /pleɪ/ /pleɪz/ /ðə/ /bɔɪ/ /huː/ /pleɪz/ /wɪð/ /faɪər//ɡets/ /bɝːnd/
go goes It goes without saying.
/ɡəʊ/ /ɡəʊz/ /ɪt//ɡəʊz//wɪˈðaʊt/ /ˈseɪ.ɪŋ/
web webs You can access many webs to find more information.
/b/ /web/ /webz/ /juː/ /kən//ˈæ[Link]//ˈmen.i//webz//tʊ//faɪnd//mɔːr//ˌɪn.fəˈmeɪ.ʃən/
dog dogs There are five dogs in my house.
/g/ /dɒɡ/ /dɒɡz/ /ðeər/ /ɑːr/ /faɪv/ /dɒɡz/ /ɪn//maɪ/ /haʊs/
Your essay should be no more than two thousand
word words words long.
/d/ /wɜːd/ /wɜːdz/ /jɔːr/ /ˈes.eɪ/ /ʃʊd/ /biː/ /noʊ//mɔːr/ /ðæn/ /tuː/ /ˈθaʊ.zənd/
/wɜːdz/ /lɒŋ/
live lives My uncle lives abroad.
/v/ /lɪv/ /lɪvz/ /maɪ//ˈʌŋ.kəl//lɪvz/ /əˈbrɔːd/
email emails I sent a lot of emails to my customers.
/l/ /ˈiː.meɪl/ /ˈiː.meɪlz/ /aɪ//sent//ə//lɒt//əv//ˈiː.meɪlz//tʊ//maɪ//ˈkʌs.tə.mərz/
boom booms This year has seen booms in book sales.
/m/ /buːm/ /buːmz/ /ðɪs/ /jɪər/ /hæz/ /siːn/ / buːmz/ /ɪn/ /bʊk/ /seɪlz/
rain rains It rains heavily.
/n/ /reɪn/ /reɪnz/ /ɪt//reɪnz/ /ˈhev.əl.i/
sing sings She sings very beautifully.
/ŋ/ /sɪŋ/ /sɪŋz/ /ʃiː/ /sɪŋz/ /ˈver.i/ /ˈbjuː.t̬ ə.fəl.i/
car cars He owns some luxurious cars.
/r/ /kɑːr/ /kɑːrz/ /hiː/ /oʊnz/ /sʌm/ /lʌɡˈʒʊr.i.əs/ /kɑːrz/
clothe clothes I spent a lot of money buying clothes.
/ð/ /kləʊð/ /kləʊðz/ /aɪ//spent//ə//lɒt//əv//ˈmʌn.i/ /baɪɪŋ/ /kloʊðz/
