Core Java Topics for Learning DSA (Data Structures & Algorithms)
Core Java Topics to Learn DSA
1. Basic Java Syntax & Concepts
- Data Types & Variables
- Operators
- Control Flow (if-else, switch-case)
- Loops (for, while, do-while)
2. Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
- Class and Objects
- Constructors
- Inheritance
- Polymorphism (Overloading & Overriding)
- Encapsulation
- Abstraction
- Access Modifiers
3. Java Arrays
- 1D and 2D Arrays
- Array Operations: Insert, Delete, Search, Sort
- Time & Space Complexity of Array operations
4. Strings in Java
- String class vs StringBuilder vs StringBuffer
- String operations: concatenation, substring, reverse, compare
- Immutable property of Strings
5. Collections Framework (Very Important for DSA)
- List - ArrayList, LinkedList
- Set - HashSet, LinkedHashSet, TreeSet
- Map - HashMap, TreeMap, LinkedHashMap
- Stack, Queue, PriorityQueue, Deque
6. Wrapper Classes & Autoboxing/Unboxing
- Use in Collections and Generics
7. Generics
- Why Generics matter in collections
- Syntax and use-cases
8. Exception Handling
- Try-catch-finally
- Custom Exceptions (optional but good to know)
9. Recursion
- Core logic for many algorithms (e.g. DFS, backtracking)
- Base case & recursive case
- Stack memory visualization
10. File I/O (Optional for DSA, good for practice)
- Read/Write from file
- BufferedReader, FileReader, Scanner
Not Required for DSA:
- GUI (Swing, JavaFX)
- JDBC / Database
- Java EE, Servlets, JSP
- Spring/Spring Boot