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Steel Structures Introduction

The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of steel structures, highlighting their high strength-to-weight ratio, quick construction, and recyclability, while noting issues like corrosion and fire sensitivity. It compares steel and concrete structures, emphasizing steel's lighter weight and faster construction, and details scenarios where steel structures are preferable, such as in long-span and high-rise buildings. Additionally, it discusses the need for skilled labor and the design methods used for both types of structures.

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saiful2021shobuj
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11 views2 pages

Steel Structures Introduction

The document outlines the advantages and disadvantages of steel structures, highlighting their high strength-to-weight ratio, quick construction, and recyclability, while noting issues like corrosion and fire sensitivity. It compares steel and concrete structures, emphasizing steel's lighter weight and faster construction, and details scenarios where steel structures are preferable, such as in long-span and high-rise buildings. Additionally, it discusses the need for skilled labor and the design methods used for both types of structures.

Uploaded by

saiful2021shobuj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Steel Structures - Introduction

i) Advantages and Disadvantages of Steel Structures

Advantages:

- High Strength-to-Weight Ratio - Strong but lightweight

- Quick Construction - Prefabricated parts, faster assembly

- Recyclable - Steel can be reused and recycled

- Flexible Design - Easy to modify or extend

- Occupies Less Space - Smaller columns allow more usable area

Disadvantages:

- Corrosion - Rusts if not protected properly

- Fire Sensitivity - Loses strength in high temperatures

- Initial Cost - Can be expensive compared to concrete

- Skilled Labor Needed - Requires trained workers for welding and installation

ii) Difference Between Steel and Concrete Structure Design

Steel Structure:

- Uses steel

- Lightweight

- Faster construction

- More flexible, allows longer spans

- Needs painting/coating

- Uses LRFD or ASD design methods

Concrete Structure:

- Uses reinforced concrete

- Heavier

- Slower construction

- Less flexible

- Less maintenance

- Uses Limit State Method


Steel Structures - Introduction

iii) Advantages of Steel Structure Over Concrete Structure

- Faster construction time

- Lighter weight, reducing foundation size

- Easier to modify or relocate

- More accurate and precise fabrication

- Longer span without intermediate supports

- Better performance in earthquakes (if designed properly)

iv) Where and When to Use Steel Structures

Steel structures are used in:

- Long-span buildings (stadiums, airports)

- High-rise buildings (towers, skyscrapers)

- Industrial buildings (factories, warehouses)

- Bridges (truss, suspension, beam)

- Towers and masts (telecommunication towers)

- Temporary structures (reusable frames)

Use steel structures when:

- Speed of construction is important

- The structure needs to support heavy loads

- Aesthetic or architectural flexibility is required

- Site access is limited for casting concrete

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