Additional Mathematics Question Paper
Instructions
• Answer all questions.
• You should show all your working clearly.
• Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for
angles in degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
• A scientific calculator is required.
Mathematical Formulae
1. ALGEBRA
Quadratic Equation
For the equation ax2 + bx + c = 0,
√
−b ± b2 − 4ac
x=
2a
Binomial Theorem
n n n n−1 n n−2 2 n n−r r
(a + b) = a + a b+ a b + ··· + a b + · · · + bn
1 2 r
where n is a positive integer and nr = (n−r)!r!
n!
2. TRIGONOMETRY
Identities
sin2 A + cos2 A = 1
sec2 A = 1 + tan2 A
csc2 A = 1 + cot2 A
Formulae for △ABC
a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
2 2 2
a = b + c − 2bc cos A
1
∆ = ab sin C
2
1 The functions f and g are defined by
√
f (x) = 2x + 5 for x ≥ −2.5
10
g(x) = for x ̸= 1
x−1
(a) Find the value of gf (10).
(b) Find an expression for f −1 (x), stating its domain.
2 Find the values of k for which the line y = kx − 2 is a tangent to the curve y = x2 + 4x + 7.
2
3
(a) The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are x − 1, 2x + 1, 5x − 4. Find the
value of x.
(b) A geometric progression has a third term of 2 and a sixth term of 14 . Find the first term
and the common ratio.
2x−1
4 A curve has the equation y = (x+2)2
.
dy
(a) Find an expression for dx
.
(b) Hence, find the coordinates of the stationary point on the curve.
3
4
5 The diagram shows a circle with centre C(−2, 3) and a line 3x + 4y = 32. The line is a
tangent to the circle at the point P .
10 y
5
C(−2, 3) P
x
−5 5 10
(a) Find the equation of the circle.
(b) Find the coordinates of the point P .
5
6
1+sin θ cos θ
(a) Prove the identity cos θ
+ 1+sin θ
= 2 sec θ.
1+sin(2x) cos(2x)
(b) Hence, solve the equation cos(2x)
+ 1+sin(2x)
= 4 for 0◦ ≤ x ≤ 180◦ .
7 Relative to an origin O, the position vectors of points A and B are 3i − 4j and 7i + 2j
respectively.
⃗
(a) Find the vector AB.
⃗
(b) Find the unit vector in the direction of AB.
6
⃗ = OA
(c) The point C is such that OC ⃗ + mAB.
⃗ Find the value of m for which OC
⃗ is parallel
to the vector i + 2j.
7
8 The diagram shows the graph of y = |x2 − 4x − 5|.
y
10
y=k
x
−2 2 4 6
Find the set of values of the constant k for which the equation |x2 − 4x − 5| = k has
(a) exactly two solutions,
(b) exactly three solutions,
(c) exactly four solutions.
8
9 The diagram shows part of the curve y = 4 − e−2x which intersects the y-axis at point A.
The tangent to the curve at A intersects the x-axis at point B.
y
4
x
−2 B −1 1 2 3
Find the area of the region enclosed by the curve, the tangent line, and the x-axis.