DTSU666.

001 series three phase four wire electronic

energy meter
DSSU666.001 series three phase three wire electronic
energy meter

User Manual
ZTW0.464.0104
设 计 2023-11-14

校 对 2023-11-14

标准化 2023-11-14

会 签 2023-11-14

审 核 2023-11-14

批 准 2023-11-14

职 责 签 字 日期

Zhejiang Chint IoT Technology Co.,Ltd.

Oct., 2023.
 ZTW0.464.0104 | V1

修改记录

版本号 发布说明或修改原因 修改内容 发布或修改日期

V1 首次发布 / 2022-10-25

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User Manual

1 Brief Introduction

Main application & applicable range

DTSU666 three phase Smart meter (Din-rail) (hereinafter referred to as the “instrument”) is
designed based on power monitoring and energy metering demands for electric power system,
communication industry, construction industry, etc. as a new generation of intelligent instrument
combining measurement and communication function, mainly applied into the measurement and
display for the electric parameters in the electric circuit including three voltage, three current,
active power, reactive power, frequency, positive& negative energy, four-quadrant energy, etc.
Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting and modular design, it is characterized with
small volume, easy installation and easy networking, widely applied into the internal energy
monitoring and assessment for industrial and mining enterprises, hotels, schools, large public
buildings.
Complied standards:
IEC 61010-1《Safety requirements for electrical equipment for measurement，control and
laboratory use Part1:General requirements》
IEC 61326-1《Electrical equipment for measurement，control and laboratory use –EMC
requirements Part1:General requirements》
MODUS-RTU protocol.
Product Features
1) Characterized with positive and reverse active power, combined active power, combined
reactive power, four quadrant reactive power metering and storage function with
combination mode character can be set.
2) RS485 communication interface, easy to exchange data with outside, MODUS-RTU
protocol;
3) Adopting the standard DIN35mm din rail mounting and modular design, it is
characterized with small volume, easy installation and easy networking.
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Product model
D T S U 666

D esig n N u m b er

D IN R ail

E lectro n ic typ e

T h ree p h ase

E n erg y M eter
Figure1 Model composition and meanings
types and specifications
Table1 types and specifications
Referenced
Model No. Current specification constant type Accuracy grade
voltage

Transformer Active
100A/40mA 400imp/kWh
access power 1
DTSU666 3*230 /400V
Transformer Active
250A/50mA 400imp/kWh
access power 1

*Note：in order to prevail in kind

Applicable environmental condition

1.5.1 Temperature range

Indoor type:
Regulated working temperature range: -25℃～+55℃；
Limited working temperature range: -40℃～+70℃；
1.5.2 Relative humidity(Annually average):≤75％RH；

1.5.3 Atmospheric pressure: 63.0kPa ～ 106.0kPa( altitude 4km and below), excepting the

requirements for special orders.

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2 Working Principle

Working Principle
The instrument are composed of high accurately integrated circuit specially for measurement
(ASIC) and managing MCU, memory chip, RS485 communication module, etc.
The working principle block diagram of the instrument is shown in figure 2

Figure2 Working principle block diagram

Principle for the main function module
The special metering integrated circuit (ASIC) integrated six load two order ∑-△ type of A/D
conversion, please take the digital signal processing measured by the voltage circuit as well as all
the power, energy, effective values, power factor and frequency. This metering chip can measure
the active power, reactive power, apparent power, active energy, reactive power, apparent energy
of each phase and combined phase, and at the same time measuring current, voltage effective
values, power factor, phase angle, frequency and other parameters, entirely satisfying the needs of
power meter. The chip provides an SPI interface, convenient for metering parameters as well as
parameter calibration between the management MCU.

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3 Main Technical Performance & Parameters

limit of error caused by the current augment

Table2 The limit value of the active percentage error of meters on balanced load

Percentage error limits

Meters for Value of current Power factor for meters of class
Class C Class B Class A

0.01In≤I＜0.05In 1 ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0

Connection through 0.05In≤I≤Imax 1 ±0.5 ±1.0 ±1.2
current transformers 0.02In≤I＜0.1In 0.5L、0.8C ±1.0 ±1.5 ±2.0

0.1In≤I≤Imax 0.5L、0.8C ±1.0 ±1.0 ±1.2

0.05Ib≤I＜0.1Ib 1 - ±1.5 ±2.0
0.1Ib≤I≤Imax 1 - ±1.0 ±1.2
Direct connection
0.01Ib≤I＜0.2Ib 0.5L、0.8C - ±1.5 ±2.0

0.2Ib≤I≤Imax 0.5L、0.8C - ±1.0 ±1.2

In：secondary rated current of the current transformer; Ib：calibrated current of the
Note meter;
L：inductive；C：capacitive；

Table3 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load
Value of current Percentage error limits
sinφ
for meters of class
（inductive or
Direct connection Connection through Class A
capacitive ）
current transformers
0.05Ib ≤ I < 0.1Ib 0.02In ≤ I < 0.05In 1 ±2.5
0.1Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.05In ≤I ≤ Imax 1 ±2.0
0.1Ib ≤ I < 0.2Ib 0.05In ≤ I < 0.1In 0.5 ±2.5
0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.5 ±2.0
0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.25 ±2.5

Table4 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on balanced load
Percentage error limits
Value of current
Power factor for meters of class

Direct connection Connection through Class C Class B Class A

0.1 Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.05In ≤I ≤ Imax 1 ±0.6 ±2.0 ±3.0
0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.5L ±1.0 ±2.0 ±3.0

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Table5 The limit value of the reactive percentage error of meters on imbalanced load
Percentage error limits
Value of current
Power factor for meters of class

Direct connection Direct connection Class A

0.1 Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.05In ≤I ≤ Imax 1 ±3.0
0.2Ib ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.1In ≤ I ≤ Imax 0.5 ±3.0

Starting and no-load condition

3.2.1 Starting

Under the power factor of 1.0 and started current, the instrument can be started and
continuously measure (for multiple phase instrument, it will bring balanced load). If the instrument
is designed based on measurement for dual directional energy, then it is applicable for each
direction of energy.
Table6 start current
Class of meter
Meters for Power factor
Class C Class B Class A
Direct connection - 0.004Ib 0.005Ib 1
Connection through
0.001Ib 0.002Ib 0.003Ib 1
current transformers

3.2.2 Test of no-load condition

When the voltage is applied with no current flowing in the current circuit, the test output of
the meter shall not produce more than one pulse.
For this test, the current circuit shall be open-circuit and a voltage of 115 % of the reference
voltage shall be applied to the voltage circuits.
The minimum test period Δt shall be

600 × 106
Δt ≥ [min] for meters of class 0.5S or 1
k ⋅ m ⋅ U n ⋅ I max
480 × 106
Δt ≥ [min] for meters of class 2
k ⋅ m ⋅ U n ⋅ I max
k is the number of pulses emitted by the output device of the meter per kilovarhour(imp/kvar⋅h);

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m is the number of measuring elements;

Un is the reference voltage in volts;

Imax is the maximum current in amperes.

Electrical parameters
Table7 Electrical parameters
Specified operating voltage range 0.9Un～1.1Un
Extended operating voltage range 0.8Un～1.15Un
Limit voltage range of operation 0.0Un～1.15Un
Power consumption of voltage ≤1.5W or 6VA
Ib<10A ≤0.2VA
Power consumption of current
Ib≥10A ≤0.4VA
Data storage time after power interruption ≥10 years

Note：meters intended to be used indoors.

4 Key components adoption

Table8 Key components adoption
Model DTSU666
Metering chip HT7036
Crystal oscillator 5.5296MHz，32.768kHz
Printed PCB ZTY8.067.2267，ZTY8.067.3491，ZTY8.067.2288
Power transformer EE19-0.9mH-B
Current transformer HLX1
5 Main function

Displayed function
From the displayed interface, the electrical parameter and energy data are all primary side data
(that is, the multiplied by current and voltage ratios). The energy measuring value will be displayed
seven bits, with the displaying range from 0.00kWh to 9999999MWh.

Figure3 display

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Table9 Display interface

No. Display interface Instruction No. Display interface Instruction

Combined Phase C
1 active energy 11 current
=10000.00kWh =5.002A
Combined
Positive active phase
2 energy 12 active
=10000.00kWh power
=3.291kW
Phase A
Reserve active
active
3 energy 13
power
=2345.67kWh
=1.090kW
Phase B
Protocol: active
4 14
ModBus-RTU; power
address =001 =1.101kW
Baudrate=9600 Phase C
None parity, 1 active
5 15
stop bits power
=1.100kW
Combined
Phase A phase
6 voltage 16 power
=220.0V factor
PFt=0.500
Phase A
Phase B
power
7 voltage 17
factor
=220.1V
PFa=1.000
Phase B
Phase C
power
8 voltage 18
factor
=220.2V
PFb=0.500

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No. Display interface Instruction No. Display interface Instruction

Phase C
Phase A power
9 current 19 factor
=5.000A PFc=-
0.500
Phase B
10 current
=5.001A

NOTE1：Combined active energy = Positive active energy + Reserve active energy。

NOTE2： The communication address of Modbus protocol is 1 decimal data (1 ~ 247), and
the factory default baud rate is 9600bps, N.8.1; E1 means even check 1 stop bit, O1 means odd
check 1 stop bit Two stop bits, N1 means one stop bits without check;
NOTE3：The above interface is used to show the meaning of the display content. Due to the
different functions of the instrument, the display symbols will increase or decrease.
NOTE4：When RS485 communicating, the telephone sign will flashes.
Programming function
5.2.1 Programming parameter
Table10 Programming parameter
Parameter Value range Description
Current ratio, used for setting the input loop current ratio:
When the current is connected to the line via the transformer, Ct=the rated current
1～9999
of the primary loop / the rated current of the secondary circuit;
When the current is directly connected to the line, Ct shall be set as 1.
Voltage ratio, used for setting the voltage ratio of the input loop;
When the voltage is connected to the line via the transformer, Pt= the rated voltage
0.1～999.9
of the primary loop / the rated voltage of the secondary circuit;
When the voltage is directly connected to the line, Pt shall be set as 1.0.
Settings for communication stop bit and Parity bits:
1：645 mode; 2：None parity, 2 stop bits, n.2;
1～5
3：None parity, 1 stop bit, n.1; 4：Even parity, 1 stop bit, E.1;
5：Odd parity, 1 stop bit, O.1;
0：1.200； Communication baud rate:
1：2.400； 0：1.200 bps; 1：2.400 bps;

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Parameter Value range Description

2：4.800； 2：4.800 bps; 3：9.600 bps;
3：9.600； 4：19.200 bps(customization) ;
4：19.200；
1～247 Communication address
Option for wiring mode:
0：n.34；
0：n.34 represents three phase four wire;
1：n.33；
1：n.33 represents three phase three wire.
0:n0；1:E 1：Clear Energy
Pulse output:
0:P；1:Q；
0：actsive energy pulse; 1: reactive energy pulse; 2：Others.
Display in turns(second)
0～30
0：Timely display; 1～30：Time interval of actual display.
Backlight lighting time control（minutes）
0～30
0：Normally light; 1～30：backlight lighting time without button operation

5.2.2 Programming operation

Button description: “SET” button represents “confirmation”, or “cursor shift” (when input

digits), “ESC” button represents “exit”, “ →” (“ ”) button represents “add”. The input code is

(default 701).

Figure4 Setting examples for communication address and Baud Rate

When input digits, “ ” can be used as cursor “ ”motion button; “ ”is “add” button, “ ”is Exit the
programming operation interface or switch to the character interface from digit modification interface, add from
the beginning after setting the digit to the maximum value.

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Communication function
Characterized with a RS485 communication interface, the baud rate can be changed between
1200bps, 2400bps, 4800bps and 9600bps.
Factory default communication parameter is ModBus-RTU protocol, the baud rate is
9600bps, with the calibration bit and stop bit to be n.1, and the instrument address to be 1.
ModBus_RTU protocol read command is 03H, write command is 10H.
Table11 ModBus protocol address table
Data
Parameter Parameter Read
Instructions of parameters Data type length
address code Write
Word
Keyboard parameters (specific parameters see the instructions of programming parameters, the actual value
with (*) parameter＝ communication parameter value × 0.1）
0000H REV. Software Version Signed 1 R
0001H UCode Programming code codE(1～9999) Signed 1 R/W
0002H CLr.E Energy reset CLr.E(1:energy clear) Signed 1 R/W
Network selection (0:three phase four wire,1:three
0003H net Signed 1 R/W
phase three wire)
0006H IrAt Current transformer rate IrAt(1～9999) Signed 1 R/W
Voltage transformer rate UrAt（*）
0007H UrAt Signed 1 R/W
(1～9999 represents voltage ratio 0.1～999.9)
000AH Disp Rotating display time（s） Signed 1 R/W
000BH B.LCD Backlight time control（m） Signed 1 R/W
000CH Endian Reserve Signed 1 R/W
Protocol switching
002CH Protocol Signed 1 R/W
(1:DL/T645;2:n.2;3:n.1;4:E.1;5:o.1)
Communication baud rate bAud
002DH bAud Signed 1 R/W
(0:1200;1:2400;2:4800;3:9600;)
002EH Addr Communication address Addr(1～247) Signed 1 R/W

Electricity data

2000H Uab float 2 R

2002H Ubc Three phase line voltage data, Unit V(×0.1V) float 2 R
2004H Uca float 2 R
2006H Ua Three phase phase voltage data, Unit V V(×0.1V) float 2 R
2008H Ub (Invalid for three phase three wire) float 2 R

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Data
Parameter Parameter Read
Instructions of parameters Data type length
address code Write
Word
200AH Uc float 2 R
200CH Ia float 2 R
200EH Ib Three phase current data, Unit A(×0.001A) float 2 R
2010H Ic float 2 R
2012H Pt Combined active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
2014H Pa A phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
B phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W)
2016H Pb float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three wire)
2018H Pc C phase active power, Unit W(×0.1W) float 2 R
201AH Qt Combined reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
201CH Qa A phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
B phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var)
201EH Qb float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three wire)
2020H Qc C phase reactive power, Unit var(×0.1var) float 2 R
Combined power factor(positive number：
202AH PFt float 2 R
inductive，negative number：capacitive) (×0.001)
A phase power factor(positive number：
202CH PFa inductive，negative number：capacitive) float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three wire) (×0.001)
B phase power factor(positive number：
202EH PFb inductive，negative number：capacitive) float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three wire) (×0.001)
C phase power factor(positive number：
2030H PFc inductive，negative number：capacitive) float 2 R
(Invalid for three phase three wire) (×0.001)
2044H Freq Frequency, Unit Hz(×0.01Hz) float 2 R
Energy data
101EH ImpEp （current）Total Forward active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1020H ImpEpA （current）A Forward active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1022H ImpEpB （current）B Forward active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1024H ImpEpC （current）C Forward active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1026H NetImpEp （current）Net Forward active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1028H ExpEp （current）Total Reverse active energy(kWh) float 2 R

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Data
Parameter Parameter Read
Instructions of parameters Data type length
address code Write
Word
102AH ExpEp A （current）A Reverse active energy(kWh) float 2 R
102CH ExpEp B （current）B Reverse active energy(kWh) float 2 R
102EH ExpEp C （current）C Reverse active energy(kWh) float 2 R
1030H NetExpEp （current）Net Reverse active energy(kWh) float 2 R

Note 1：Single-precision floating point adopts standard IEEE754 format, total 32 bit(4 word). The
single-precision floating point mode is assumed to be ABCD(high type in the front, low
byte behind) .
Note 2: The table only give the regular correspondence address. If you need the primary data
address and other addresses, you can call for the detailed communication protocol Energy
measurement function.
Energy measurement function
The horizontal axis of the measurement plane represents the current vector I (fixed on the
horizontal axis), and the instantaneous voltage vector is used to represent the current power
transmission. Compared with the current vector I, it has phase angleφ. The counter-clockwise
direction φangle is positive.
Output active pow er Input active pow er

- +
Input reactive pow er
+

S
Q
φ
P
-

Output reactive pow er

Figure5 Measurement schematic diagram for energy four quadrants

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6 Outline and installation size

Table12 Installation size
Outline size Installation size
Model modulus
(length× width× height) mm (din rail)
DTSU666 4
100×72×65 DIN35 din rail
DSSU666 4

Figure6 Outline size diagram

Note1：The undeclared tolerance is ± 1 mm.

Note2：only indicates the size, and the shape of different specifications is slightly different.

Figure7 current cable terminal (Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range ≤16 mm2 )

Figure8 RS485 cable terminal (Conductor Cross-sectional Area Range 0.25-1mm2 )

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7 Installation and operation manual

Inspection Tips
When unpacking the carton, if the shell has obvious signs caused by severe impact or falling,
please contact with the supplier as soon as possible.
After the instrument being removed from the packing box, it should be placed on a flat and
safe plane, facing up, not overlaying for more than five layers. If not installed or used in a short
time, the electric meter shall be packed and placed to the original packing box for storage.
The waterproof and dustproof rating of the front panel of the Meter is IP51，it shall be used
in the meter box meeting the requirements of IP51.
Installation and tips
7.2.1 Installation and Inspection

If the model No or configuration in the original packing box is not in accordance with the
requirement, please contact with the supplier. While, if the inner package or shell has been
damaged after removing the instrument from the packing box, please do not install, power on the
instrument, please contact with the supplier as soon as possible, instead.
7.2.2 Installation

It requires experienced electrician or professional personnel to install it and you must read
this operation manual. During the installation, if the shell has obvious damage or marks caused by
violent impact or falling, please do not install it or power on and contact with the supplier as soon
as possible.

Figure9 install picture

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Typical wiring

Figure10 Three phase four wire: Connection through current transformers

Figure11 Three phase three wire: Connection through current transformers

Figure12 RS485

 Voltage signal
3-------UA (Phase A voltage input terminal) 6 -------UB (Phase B voltage input terminal)
9-------UC (Phase C voltage input terminal) 10-------UN (Phase N voltage input terminal)
 Current signal:
13----IA*(Phase A current input terminal) 14----IA (Phase A current output terminal)
16----IB*(Phase B current input terminal) 17----IB (Phase B current output terminal)
19----IC*( Phase C current input terminal) 21----IC (Phase C current output terminal)
 RS485 Communication wire
24-------A（RS485 Terminal A） 25-------B（RS485 Terminal B）

NOTICE: In the Figure 10、11， the Phase A、Phase B、Phase C correspond to L1、L2、L3.
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8 Diagnosis, analysis and elimination for common faults

Fault phenomenon Reason analysis Elimination Note

1. If it is wrongly connected, please
reconnect based on the right
wiring mode (see the wiring
1. Incorrect wiring diagram).
No display when powered
2. Abnormal voltage for 2. If the supplied voltage is /
on
the instrument abnormal, please choose the
specified voltage.
3. If not the above problems, please
contact with the local supplier.
1. RS485 communication
1. If there is any problem with the
cable is opened, short
communication cable, please
circuit or reversely
change it.
connected.
2. Set the address, baud rate, data bit
2. Address, baud rate,
and check bit through buttons and
data bit and check bit
confirm it is the same with the
is not in accordance
host computer, then set the
with the host
operation to be “parameter
computer.
Abnormal RS485 settings”.
3. The end of RS485 /
communication 3. If the communication distance is
communication cable
over than 100 meters, and the
has not been matched
communication parameter
with resistance (when
settings are the same as the host
the distance over than
computer, but cannot be
100 meters)
communicated, then please lower
4. Not matched with the
the baud rate or add a resistance
communication
of 120Ω at the start terminal and
protocol order of the
ending terminal.
host computer
1. If setting the transformer ratio,
1. The transformer's ratio
please set the voltage ratio and current
Abnormal data for the hasn’t been set, and
ratio based on “parameter setting”
electrical parameter the instrument displays
2. If wrongly connected, please /
(voltage, current, power, the secondary side
connect the voltage and current of
etc.) data.
phase A, B and C to the wiring
2. Wrong wiring.
terminal of the instrument.
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Fault phenomenon Reason analysis Elimination Note

1. Data read by 1. Multiply the data read by
Abnormal data for the communication is communication with the voltage ratio
electrical parameter read secondary side data, and current ratio.
by communication without transformer 2. Analyze the data frame based on the /
(voltage, current, power, ratio. format of the communication protocol,
etc.) 2. Wrong analysis for please pay attention to the mode of the
data frame big and small end of data.

9 Transportation & Storage

When transporting and unpacking the products, please confirm they are not severely impacted, transporting

and storing based on Transportation, basic environmental conditions and testing methods for instrument and

meters of JB/T9329-1999.

The instrument and accessories shall be stored in the dry and ventilated places, to avoid
humidity and corrosive gas erosion, with the limited environmental temperature for storage to be
-40℃～+70℃ and relative humidity not exceeding 85%.
10 Maintenance & Service

We guarantee free reparation and change for the multi-meter if found any unconformity with
the standard, under circumstance of that the users fully comply with this instructions and complete
seal after delivery within 18 months.

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Dear clients,

Please assist us: when the product life is end, to protect our environment, please recycle the

product or components, while for the materials that cannot be recycled, please also deal with it in

a proper way. Really appreciate your cooperation and support.

DECLARATION
1、 The products, services or functions you purchase are all subject to the commercial contract and terms signed

with our company. All or part of the products, services or functions described in this manual may not be

included in the scope of the products you purchased.

2、 Unless otherwise agreed in the contract, the company does not make any express or implied statement or

guarantee for the contents of this manual.

3、 The information in this manual is subject to change without notice.

4、 The company is not responsible for any indirect losses caused by the provision, display or use of this

information.

Name of Company: Zhejiang Chint IoT Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address: Wenzhou Bridge Industrial Zone, Yueqing, Zhejiang, China.
Zip Code：325603
Telephone：0577-62877777
Fax：0577-62891577
Service hotline: 4008177777
Fake Complaint: 0577-62789987
Website:http: //aiot.chint.com
Email：[email protected]
Date of Issue: Oct., 2023
No.:ZTW0.464.0104V1

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