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Lahu CPP

The document discusses constructors in C++, which are special member functions used to initialize objects of a class. It outlines four types of constructors: default, parameterized, copy, and dynamic constructors, each with specific functions and syntax. The default constructor initializes objects with the same value, the parameterized constructor accepts arguments for initialization, the copy constructor creates a copy of an existing object, and the dynamic constructor allocates memory during object construction.

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12 views8 pages

Lahu CPP

The document discusses constructors in C++, which are special member functions used to initialize objects of a class. It outlines four types of constructors: default, parameterized, copy, and dynamic constructors, each with specific functions and syntax. The default constructor initializes objects with the same value, the parameterized constructor accepts arguments for initialization, the copy constructor creates a copy of an existing object, and the dynamic constructor allocates memory during object construction.

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thisisfakemail480
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J.T.S.S.P.M.

SHRI SHIV CHHATRAPATI COLLEGE JUNNAR (PUNE).


DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE AND RESEARCH CENTER.

NAME: SAKSHI SANDIP SHELAR


ROLL NO: 68.
SUBJECT: CPP
TOPIC: CONTRUCTORS
INTRODUCTION..

• C++ PROVIDE A SPECIAL MEMBER FUNCTION CALLED CONSTRUCTOR.


• THE MAIN TASK OF CONSTRUCTOR IS TO INITIALISE THE OBJECT OF ITS CLASS.
• A CONSTRUCTOR IS SPECIAL MEMBER FUNCTION WHICH IS USED TO ALOCATE MEMORY
SPACE AND VALUE TO THE DATA MEMBER OF THAT OBJECT.
TYPE OF CONSTRUCTOR.

• DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR.
• PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR.
• COPY CONSTRUCTOR.
• DYNAMIC CONSTRUCTOR.
DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR.
• THE CONSTRUCTOR WHICH DOES NOT ACCEPT ANY ARGUMENT IS CALLED DEFAULT
CONSTRUCTOR. IN DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR THE ARGUMENT LIST IS VOID.
• DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IS ALSO CALLED AS EMPTY CONSTRUCTOR BECAUSE OF ITS HAS NO
ARGUMENT.
• A DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR IS USED TO INITIALISE ALL THE OBJECT OF A CLASS WITH THE SAME
VALUE.
• SYNTAX:-
CLASS CLASS_NAME();
{

PUBLIC :
CLASS_NAME()
}
// BODY OF CONSTRUCTOR
}
};
PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR..
• “A CONSTRUCTOR WHICH ACCEPT ONE OR MORE ARGUMENT AT THE TIME OF DECLARATION OF OBJECT AND INITIALISED THE
DATA MEMBER OF THE OBJECT WITH THIS ARGUMENTS.”
• THIS PARAMETER ARE PASSED AT THE TIME OF OBJECT CREATION.
• IN C++, PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR IS A TYPE OF CONSTRUCTOR THAT CAN ACCEPT ARGUMENTS.
• SYNTAX:-
CLASS CLASS _NAME();
{
PUBLIC:
CLASS_NAME() (PARAM1, PARAM2,.....PARAMN)
{
// BODY OF CONSTRUCTOR...
}
};
COPY CONSTRUCTOR...
• “A CONSTRUCTOR WHICH ACCEPT AN ALREADY EXISTING OBJECT THROUGH REFERENCE TO COPY THE OBJECT
MEMBER VALUE..”

• COPY CONSTRUCTOR CREATE THE COPY OF THE PASSSED OBJECT..

• A COPY CONSTRUCTOR IS A TYPE OF CONSTRUCTOR THAT CREATES AN OBJECT USING ANOTHER OBJECT OF
THE SAME CLASS.

• SYNTAX:-

CLASS CLASS_NAME

PUBLIC:

CLASS_NAME(CLASS_NAME AND OBJECT_NAME)

//BODY OF THE CONSTRUCTOR....

}:
DYNAMIC CONSTRUCTOR...

• ALLOCATION OF MEMORY TO OBJECT AT THE TIME OF THEIR CONSTRUCTION IS KNOWN


AS DYNAMIC CONSTRUCTION OF OBJECT.

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