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Unit 3 - Python Programming Statements

Unit 3 covers essential Python programming statements, including comments, indentation, and exception handling. It discusses assignment, expressions, print functions, branching, looping, and traversing lists and dictionaries. Additionally, it introduces function basics, lambda functions, and module creation and usage.

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12 views7 pages

Unit 3 - Python Programming Statements

Unit 3 covers essential Python programming statements, including comments, indentation, and exception handling. It discusses assignment, expressions, print functions, branching, looping, and traversing lists and dictionaries. Additionally, it introduces function basics, lambda functions, and module creation and usage.

Uploaded by

singhsamridhi813
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Unit 3: Python Programming Statements

3.1 Comments, Indentations, Exception Handling

Comments:

● Single-line comments: Begin with # and extend to the end of the line.
Example: # This is a single-line comment

Multi-line comments: Use triple quotes (''' or """) for block comments.
Example:

Indentations:
● Python uses indentation to define the structure of the code (no braces {}).

All indented blocks must have the same level of spaces (typically 4 spaces).
Example:
Exception Handling:
● Used to manage errors gracefully.

Try-Except block:

Finally block: Executes regardless of exceptions.

3.2 Assignment, Expressions, and Print

Assignment:
● Assign values using =. Example: x = 10

Multiple Assignments:

Expressions:
● Combination of variables, operations, and values. Example: result = a + b * c
Print:
Display output using the print() function.
Example:

3.3 Branching and Looping

If Statements:
Syntax:

Example:
While Loop:
Repeats while a condition is True. Example:

For Loop:
Iterates over a sequence (list, string, range, etc.). Example:

3.4 List and Dictionary Traversal

List Traversal:
Using for loop:

Dictionary Traversal:
Iterate over keys, values, or both:
3.5 Function Basics

3.5.1 Definition, Call, Passing Arguments


Define a Function:

Call a Function:

● Passing Arguments:
○ Positional Arguments: Matched by order. Example: greet("Bob")
○ Keyword Arguments: Matched by name. Example:
greet(name="Charlie")

3.5.2 Lambda Functions


Anonymous functions defined with lambda keyword. Syntax: lambda arguments:
expression Example:
3.6 Modules

3.6.1 Python Program Structure

3.6.2 Import and Attributes


Import Modules:

Import Specific Attributes:

Alias Modules:
3.6.3 Module Creation and Usage
Create a Python file (e.g., my_module.py) with functions/classes.

Use it in another file:

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