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Functions of Operating System

The document outlines various types of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Network, Real-Time, Multi-User, and Mobile OS. Each type is defined by its unique features and use cases, such as Batch OS for early computers and Real-Time OS for critical applications. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their applications in real-world scenarios.

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Iss Aaa
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11 views3 pages

Functions of Operating System

The document outlines various types of operating systems, including Batch, Time-Sharing, Distributed, Network, Real-Time, Multi-User, and Mobile OS. Each type is defined by its unique features and use cases, such as Batch OS for early computers and Real-Time OS for critical applications. Examples of each type are provided to illustrate their applications in real-world scenarios.

Uploaded by

Iss Aaa
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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💻 Types of Operating Systems (OS)

Operating systems come in different types, depending on how they manage users, tasks, and
resources.

🔹 1. Batch Operating System

 No direct user interaction


 Jobs are collected and processed in batches
 Used in early computers
 ❗ Slow response time
 Example: IBM OS/360

🧠 Used in banks and payroll systems in early days.

🔹 2. Time-Sharing Operating System

 Multiple users can use the system simultaneously


 Each user gets a time slice of CPU
 Ensures fast response and efficient use of CPU
 Example: UNIX, Multics

🧠 Used in large institutions where many users access the system.

🔹 3. Distributed Operating System

 Controls multiple computers connected via a network


 All systems work together like a single system
 Resource sharing, faster processing
 Example: Amoeba, LOCUS

🧠 Used in server clusters, cloud computing.

🔹 4. Network Operating System

 Manages networked computers


 Provides services like file sharing, printer access, user management
 Example: Novell NetWare, Windows Server

🧠 Used in LANs and offices to manage multiple computers.

🔹 5. Real-Time Operating System (RTOS)

 Processes data and responds instantly (in real-time)


 Used in critical systems like medical devices, aircraft, robots
 Hard RTOS: Strict timing (e.g. pacemaker)
 Soft RTOS: Flexible timing (e.g. video games)
 Examples: VxWorks, RTLinux

🧠 Used where timing is life-critical.

🔹 6. Multi-User Operating System

 Allows many users to access the system at once


 Each user has their own session and resources
 Example: UNIX, Linux

🧠 Used in servers and mainframes.

🔹 7. Mobile Operating System

 Designed for smartphones and tablets


 Touchscreen support, mobile apps, sensors
 Examples: Android, iOS

✅ Summary Table:

Type Key Feature Example


Batch OS No user interaction, jobs in batches IBM OS/360
Time-Sharing OS Multiple users, quick switching UNIX
Distributed OS Uses many computers as one Amoeba
Network OS Manages computers over a network Windows Server
Real-Time OS Instant response, used in critical apps RTLinux, VxWorks
Multi-User OS Multiple users access at once Linux, UNIX
Type Key Feature Example
Mobile OS Designed for mobile devices Android, iOS

Let me know if you want a diagram, quiz, or memory trick to remember these!

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