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Modeling KPIs For Network Performance

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are essential metrics for assessing network performance, reliability, and efficiency. Common KPIs include latency, throughput, packet loss, and availability, each with specific goals for optimal network functioning. The KPI modeling process involves defining objectives, selecting relevant metrics, data collection, setting thresholds, and using tools for monitoring and alerting to ensure effective network management.

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58 views2 pages

Modeling KPIs For Network Performance

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are essential metrics for assessing network performance, reliability, and efficiency. Common KPIs include latency, throughput, packet loss, and availability, each with specific goals for optimal network functioning. The KPI modeling process involves defining objectives, selecting relevant metrics, data collection, setting thresholds, and using tools for monitoring and alerting to ensure effective network management.

Uploaded by

marisolestudios2
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Modeling KPIs for Network Performance

📌 What Are KPIs?

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) are metrics that help monitor and evaluate the
performance, reliability, and efficiency of a network system (e.g., mobile, internet, enterprise
networks).

🧩 Common Network KPIs

KPI Name Description Goal

Latency (ms) Delay between request and response Low (<100 ms ideal)

Throughput (Mbps) Data successfully transferred per second High

Packet Loss (%) % of data packets lost during transmission Close to 0%

Jitter (ms) Variability in delay between packets Low (<30 ms)

Availability (%) Uptime over total time >99.99%

Utilization (%) Bandwidth used compared to total capacity Balanced (not maxed out)

Error Rate (%) Transmission errors per data unit Low

Connection Success (%) Ratio of successful connection attempts High (>98%)

⚙️KPI Modeling Process

1. Define Objectives

o What does "success" look like for the network (e.g., low latency for gaming,
high throughput for streaming)?

2. Select KPIs

o Choose metrics relevant to goals: e.g., VoIP needs jitter and packet loss;
4G/5G needs handover success rate.

3. Data Collection

o Use tools like SNMP, NetFlow, Ping tests, or custom logs.

4. Set Thresholds

o Establish warning/critical levels for each KPI.

5. Model Trends & Patterns

o Use time series models (ARIMA), machine learning (e.g., anomaly detection),
or dashboards (e.g., Grafana, Power BI).

6. Alerting & Action


o Create automated alerts when KPIs breach thresholds.

7. Review & Refine

o Continuously adjust KPI models based on new requirements or network


changes.

🧠 Example: Latency Modeling with Python

python

CopyEdit

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df = pd.read_csv("latency_log.csv")

plt.plot(df['timestamp'], df['latency_ms'])

plt.axhline(y=100, color='r', linestyle='--', label='Latency Threshold')

plt.legend()

plt.title("Network Latency Monitoring")

plt.show()

Tools for KPI Monitoring

 Zabbix / Nagios – Real-time alerts and thresholds

 Grafana / Prometheus – Time series dashboarding

 Wireshark – Deep packet inspection

 ELK Stack – Log analysis and visualization

✅ Final Notes

 KPIs must be context-specific: enterprise networks vs telecom networks have different


priorities.

 Proper KPI modeling ensures early issue detection, capacity planning, and better QoS
(Quality of Service).

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