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Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller

Microprocessors are general-purpose CPUs used in computers, while microcontrollers are integrated chips designed for embedded systems, containing CPU, RAM, and peripherals. Microprocessors require external components, making them more expensive and power-consuming, whereas microcontrollers are cost-effective and efficient for real-time applications. Overall, microprocessors are complex and suited for high-end systems, while microcontrollers are simpler and ideal for specific control tasks in devices like washing machines and microwaves.

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66 views1 page

Microprocessor Vs Microcontroller

Microprocessors are general-purpose CPUs used in computers, while microcontrollers are integrated chips designed for embedded systems, containing CPU, RAM, and peripherals. Microprocessors require external components, making them more expensive and power-consuming, whereas microcontrollers are cost-effective and efficient for real-time applications. Overall, microprocessors are complex and suited for high-end systems, while microcontrollers are simpler and ideal for specific control tasks in devices like washing machines and microwaves.

Uploaded by

sanskargurav1942
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Comparison between Microprocessor and Microcontroller

Feature Microprocessor Microcontroller

Definition A microprocessor is the CPU of a A microcontroller is an integrated chip

computer, generally used in with CPU, RAM, ROM, and peripherals,

general-purpose systems. used in embedded systems.

Components Contains only the processor (CPU). Contains CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports,

timers, etc. in one chip.

Memory & I/O Interface External memory and I/O devices are Memory and I/O interfaces are built-in.

required.

Cost More expensive due to external Cost-effective due to integrated design.

components.

Power Consumption Higher, as more external components Lower, as all components are

are needed. integrated.

Speed Higher clock speed for complex tasks. Moderate speed sufficient for specific

control tasks.

Applications Used in computers, laptops, high-end Used in embedded systems like

systems. washing machines, microwave ovens,

Complexity More complex due to the need for etc.


Simpler to design and implement.

interfacing.

Interrupt Handling Less efficient compared to Efficient and faster interrupt handling.

microcontrollers.

Real-time Applications Not ideal for real-time applications. Best suited for real-time control

applications.

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