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Easy Math Notes With Examples

This document provides an overview of essential math concepts including algebra, linear equations, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations, probability, percentages, the Pythagorean theorem, area and perimeter, trigonometry, and graphs. Each section includes basic formulas and examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a quick reference for fundamental math principles.

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witchmerlin62
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63 views2 pages

Easy Math Notes With Examples

This document provides an overview of essential math concepts including algebra, linear equations, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations, probability, percentages, the Pythagorean theorem, area and perimeter, trigonometry, and graphs. Each section includes basic formulas and examples to illustrate the concepts. It serves as a quick reference for fundamental math principles.

Uploaded by

witchmerlin62
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Easy Math Notes with Examples

1. Algebra Basics

Algebra uses letters (like x or y) for unknown numbers.

Example: Simplify 3x + 5x = 8x

Solve: x + 4 = 10 x = 6

2. Linear Equations

Form: y = mx + c, where m = slope and c = y-intercept.

Example: y = 2x + 1 Slope = 2, y-intercept = 1

3. Simultaneous Equations

Two equations with the same variables.

Example:

x + y = 10

x-y=4

Add both 2x = 14 x = 7, then y = 3

4. Quadratic Equations

Form: ax2 + bx + c = 0

Example: x2 + 5x + 6 = 0 (x + 2)(x + 3) = 0 x = -2 or x = -3

5. Probability

Formula: Probability = Favourable outcomes / Total outcomes

Example: 3 red balls out of 5 Probability = 3/5

6. Percentages

To find % of a number: %/100 number

Example: 25% of 80 = 25/100 80 = 20

7. Pythagoras Theorem
Easy Math Notes with Examples

In right-angled triangles: a2 + b2 = c2

Example: a = 3, b = 4 c2 = 9 + 16 = 25 c = 5

8. Area & Perimeter

Rectangle Area = l w, Perimeter = 2(l + w)

Circle Area = r2, Circumference = 2r

Example: r = 7 Area = 49

9. Trigonometry (SOH-CAH-TOA)

SOH: sin = Opp/Hyp, CAH: cos = Adj/Hyp, TOA: tan = Opp/Adj

Example: sin 30 = 0.5, Hypotenuse = 10 Opp = 5

10. Graphs & Coordinates

Coordinates: (x, y), Gradient = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1)

Example: Points (2,3) and (4,7) Gradient = (7-3)/(4-2) = 2

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