PCE A I

Defn of sine and cosine of an angle

sin 0 Sin ratio ofoppside

9 ftp ratioofhyp
go in
a Cos0 Cos ratioofadside
ftp ratioofhyp

This is defined as sin and cos of an angle 0 we want to find sin and as forany
0 Circles and radians are needed to develop a convenient unit to measure angles
For convenience of unit circle we use a circle of radius 1

E si

Given O S is the corresponding arclengthofthe unitcircle starting at point 1,0 running CCW

the sky that

0 has radian measure s
I
Yite 34g
circumference
of 2T which is associated w degree

i Conversion formula

3 ridge Always use

OR Rad in
calc
radians degrees unless stated
go otherwise

Defn for any number 0 sin 0 is the sin of 0 radians cos0 is cos of 0radians
Tangent defined as inmy
[Link]

Iii
know identities sin O 1050 Sin o β and cos 0 β sin20 andcos20

Sin and 105

 Sept 4 2024
Lecture I
wewant position TBD
7h
wewant orientation TBD
lengthcan be anything
shouldn't affect angle
fffthegms
Angle
9 sa
measure can
plane it circle of radius I

cow
unitCircle

D
g game
the arc
length bc 2 vectors O

[Link] PRATE
way
it MAKE 11Points
III Effy Circumference

21s
r t of unitCrile
w o help
F E

is

weknow i s

y an
sin 0 1050 1

How to solve for O 0 55 sin 0 9

ging
y of 0 515 2 k k is anelement of
the
Example Cos a 3 2

E
Itai PRE
 Sept 5 2024
Lecture 2
n
cos0 sino an engineer mostimportant
To thing todo is WORKWITH
unitcircle YOURHANDS
WRITE IT DOWN
hotes

Iiiiii
my

[Link] iii
he

use examples
iiiiiiiii
such as use A B
so sin 74 sin T2 I positive

41Cos201 coso sino sub

1 sin 0 sin o

cos20125 How

EX 21050 3 050 I 0

step let Cost step

of coso 1
sub 202 31 1 0
Steph
Fatory step 4 conclusions
1 Δ 11 0
154 277
ANS 0
I
if
Of HK

k Kaz

Is since what is input

value of Sind there is exactly one

Eg
possible
forfatiguestaff

4in I I I I
 uorkwi
[Link] i
findtheGigliw sin 12 Find domain for
cos cot
D arcsin 12
 Sept 82024

FÉ[Link] [Link] g I for every number n on our interval

f fails tobe a function if there are 2 inputs for some number a

Graphically
is is

A in

Not afunction bc it
Fite's [Link]
bit does Not pass v4
morethan 1 output for inputn
output
y forinput a y
only functions are invertible

Defn let f a be a func thatis defined for all n over interval I If for each valueofy in
therange of f there is one and ONLYone value of n in the interval I [Link] y
then we define inverse fun f according to followingrule
f yl is the unique n in the interval I sit y f a
Note of is same as range of f
[Link]
If
Romagg

OVERALL Tohave an inverse mustpasshorizontallinetest HCT Thatis forevery in its range

there is only onevalue of n in its domain forwhich x y f y
Ex f a m

f
if f [Link] [Link] in range of
there is 2and
minters

2 on int 7 1 0 03 func f has aninverse B c for eachy in range of f there is 1 and only 1
value of x in I sit flat y namely n Ty
for both I OP and I x O inverse func defined for all ye 0,0 which is
sameas range of f but notfor you
3 However on interval I to ol fun f doesnothavean inverse BICfor each value
y in
range f there are 2 values n in I sit flu y namely a Ty and n J
1
HeS Doesnothaveinverse
[Link]
Q Howcanwedetermine if a fun has an inverse
Somefuncs have same y formultiple a If we restrict domain toonlylook at a portionsection
offun wewouldhave invertability overthatspecific interval
Defn let f be a fun defined on some interval I we say that
1 f is strictly increasing on I if
whenever
a me are 2 pts in I
[Link]
if
2 f is strictly decreasing on I if
whenever
[Link] are 2 pts in I

Ex The [Link] Murtagh

the interval I
I I
Strictly decreasing the interval I
on
I 31
Neitherstrictly in or dec on the interval I 0 I

Inverse Trig Funcs

Restrict domains oftrigfuncs to intervals where they'restrictly in or dec to findtheirinverse
B c they're periodic a of domain restrictions Thus we establishconventions

i [Link]
n i [Link] st tuanti's

st tuant
in [Link] si io f5
3
in in iii it [Link] tuant s
iii in iii it an of s

EXAMPLES
 Sept 9 2024
Lecture 3

for f to exist for

some value of flat there is one andonly one value of a
Cannot be two unequal values of n thatoutput the same value of fla

Aninverse undoes a function is a reflection offlat over a diagonal line

Ex

y fa
file
j km

flat is invertible on 0,807 and 80,180 anyinterval where f isstrictly inc or dec
2 Interpret
off hi interprets thespeed when fuelefficiency is7km h

[Link]
inIfYs
ByDefn if f 81 is unique st fa 8

b Determine F a

L
flat f
[Link] a y Havetotaketuerout

fify IF Havetotake ve root

 t
Range of f corresponds w domain of f

dom sin sin n 1I

[Link] s aefinidtII.o

3 Sketch sincsin n and sin [Link]

1 y Sin sin_2 2 Sin Sinn

NEC1 I MEEE ME 72,72

So Sin sin n 1 So Sin sin a
S GRAPHEHOLD Look
1

Ex fill Ex

fill

so fful a
 Sept102024
PCE A3 Exponential logarithms

Defn for a givenpositive a wecandefine an exponential function w base a as fa a

Note All exponential funcs a have domain

as theset of real
Din't
asthe of [Link] ayfs
Properties ofexpofuncs
Larger value ofbase higher growthrate
As wemoveleft larger valueofbase decaytowards 0 faster
fmfjgg

1
A at aaxis Equation a o doesnothave a solutionbe
L It
Exponential Growth
A fast I p esnot nitrite t powerfunctions

Basically flatt fca has samechangeas flu This is because

changeinvalueof f I flat anti a
flyover1unit
flattl flat ana an Rulesforexponents
a at
Coefficientb c thean base
it is a knownvalue
Euler'snumber e Mostcommon expo func fla e where e 2.71828 is irrational number

Compound Interest Theonlyform of compound interest which is always growing at a rate proportional to i
current value isgiven by continuouscompound interest which is described as

Alt Pert

9
D fn Inverse ofexponential func w base a a is called logarithm base a loga n sit
logaan a09am k Also naturallog In a which is a specialnotation forloge a thus
Incen e a All log funcs have doma no andrange is theset of real s
 1,0

logfun have a verticalasymptote along negative

y axis and all cross y o at a 1
Forany base aro loga a 1
Properties of log 4 properties Forany real s n g k andbases a 0 and b 0 thefollowing hold
1 Product Property
loga ay logalal logaly
2 QuotientProperty loga logala logay
3 Power Property loga2k Klogala
4 changeofBaseProperty loga a
1
Ex Simplify n logs 500 2,199 t 1094132 10948

log I p
49512 109
5
logs logy 1321181

logs 125 loga 256

logs 53 logo 4
I powerprop
powerprop
1 3 logs 5 4109414

31 4111

i N 7
 sept112024

[Link] y Y.y y
322 In 7 In111

iii if
i Classmate
is intorrect

Activity 3.2 solve for N he I

To Do
21094631 log 2 2 log How
logy 23 logy 2 2 1

Of 2lugu 1 31 logynth 10944 I

4
loga 3 log 41 4
2
3 41 21

Utility
Tempof object attime t modelled
by
T t Ae B

BE attransfer weft
rep

Sinie initial temp occurs at 70 Ape

B

B is temp of surroundings and T is temp of objet

i A is difference b w initial temp surroundingtemp

Q4 Accordingto model how long till temp of object is B
Never Comes close to Btemp but never reaches

031 According to model how long till temp of objectis 0.1 C warmerthan
temp of surrounding

Solve Ae kt B B to.l for t

 sept112024
PCEA 4 Estimations Absolute values Inequalities

Absolutevalues Inequalities
Defn forany number a theabsolutevalue of a is

notes

forany
S two
p [Link] [Link] aids

Ex Findallvalues of ns.t 1221 3

of 3 from 2 3 1 s
EL
Geometrically so 2 or
[Link]
[Link] dsis.t

ve bc inequalityh
Algebraically If and 2 0

eating
2 ÉᵈÉ
then a

i I am 25 or REL1,5
Estimating reasonableupper lowerbounds for functions
in
AI ii I
Ex s
upperbound

to 4 is not
fL
an upperbound

s lowerbound 5 for f on I
Infinite ofupper lowerbounds bc to of values above and below fca
So we must find reasonable bounds for a fun close to max or min

Ex Need to attach an LED at the point where an electric circuithas a currentequal to flt e sintam

Find a bound forthecurrent

ti tnathforarft tobesurethatthe LEDwon'tfail
jp ke Es e.d
sine
since and t t a flyeast of a
E [Link]
i 9is an upperboundfor flt on I
Note Quickestimate w o calculator Notthebest upper bound butwe have a solid argument

Properties of Absolute valueand inequalities

thatareusefultoremember to makeestimates

forany numbers a andb

it as productrule forabsvalue
i s Yang

Ex Find reasonable upperbound for flat Icosa 22 on interval 2,7

if fiEEEE of cos 1 lowest

I [Link]
11
[Link]

927 miss
L
Fa Tofindmax value of Er weevaluate10 n atthe smallestvalue ofa w in interval
Thisgiveslargestvalueofa IoT IoT Betterforfinding upperbounds i useintervaln z

T A E A E 2 ZE

i It 452 is a reasonableupperboundfor flat on interval 2,73

 Sept12 2024
Lecture 5

Itivity41 setof R ns.t 11221 73

Determine Express ans as setnotation

1 Take cases
we 1 0 1 2,0
1 2k 0 OR 1 2k 0
2 73 OR
I
n

1 22 70 andN 1
mustbetrue

in

The set ofn's when

greater than or equal to

[Link] act at time t measured

in secs given
by
014
81 1 5t
a Determine a time t whichmay of charge IQ41 is always less than 0.5

lack
gift iii t
tt away a
I ans
I Hi
[Link]
Hog tl

l
so Itch gt
want

It
 so ta 10910
3,44
Hot
so

Hits
[Link]
e
afHhest
h satisfying fla

I
No t s t FLN 2
 Sept 152024
PCE B I Limits

Bfn 4 near a Tomake

If
c
p ca Polatie thatbutIPP

Ma t
Thelimit as a approachesa is flat l

but a then we say

fed [Link]
a at n'ap in satakinganwrifebseto

him flu doesnotexist IDNA

49
Ex
Bydefn
fn 2

4 i i 4 fa 0 Note f doesNothavetobedefined at a tohave a

king
x̅ it as a [Link]
hey f a DNE

LingFAI DNE bc thepossibilieswould be 1 2 1 or 2

for ex if we setlizzflat 2 this is truewhenlimitis at a fromtheleft As as a fromtherightlingfix
Thusthelimits onbothsides of a as a a are not w in of eachother limit at DNE
z
Similarly linkflat 1 or 2
OVERALL for a given a if leftsidelimit rightsidelimit then limitDNE

tfunc
[Link]
ue flat and afixed point a we say

1 f approaches the limit I as a approaches a fromtheleft Assuming flat cancome a

closeto e as welike by taking a ha closeto a Notation is

liga flu I

2
IP theInitial far
p S [Link] ming flat cancomeas

at
flu I
Ex 4A

a at him flat I him flal IMPORTANT

Limaflat l if and ONLY i
flat 2
4 i in 1 [Link]
1
I him flu 2 11 11 4
4 him flu 2

Effect fifty estimate limits

using a table of functionalvalues
Ex Estimate
lifa
Denote
flu king 93 I determine values offlatcloseto a9

ii Iiiiii
8.99

So as a 9 from either side 16 Confim

flat approaches 0.56 using algebraic approach

tina
[Link] i [Link] a iia
9
19 n Ñt3
119 ma wehavetoexpandanduseconjugates
since
3 Now we can sub 2 9

a 3
his 16

Note and are notequal former is undefined at a 9 whereasthelatter is defined

mi
sincewe'reonly considering values approaching 9 but notequal to 9 we can overlook this difference
Basically for values of a notequal to 9 the functions are equal
 m
WIa Assume
and gla be defined for all n
L and M are real s st
a oversome interval containing a

L
Jim flu and liam d M
Let c bea constant
Then each statement holds

1 SumLaw for limits

yoga flat 9cal hipflat lingam M

2 Difference law for

limitffy flat gal figflat ligand M

3 ConstantMultiplelaw
[Link] i [Link] c t

4 Product law for limits

ya [Link] flat
lying [Link] l M

5 Quotient law for limits

for M 0
f
n [Link] hm

6 Power Law for limits

µg my Ima fly In L forevery tue integer n

7 RootLaw for limits

µg nah [Link] nf for all Lif n isoddandfor 130 if
n is even andflat70
Limit Continuity

I 1,1 function
flat ifand only if theone sided limits of thefunction are equal

i him fla L if andonly if himflat a L

[Link]
continuous a c when the following 3 conditions are met
 Sept162024
Lecture 6 Limits
my

[Link] flal l
[Link] tinm.a

a limitexistsevenwhen function is undefined atflat of f a d

a
hit but bc [Link] e him flu ee
Different twosided limits

function does not need to bedefined at a to have a limit

Ex 4A
liam flat 2 him flu 0

[Link] 2
him flat 2

fa DNE
4
In
4 Evaluate f flat
so f Flo
Sidenote abtcompositefunctions
fol 2 WRONG
Limits notstatic
me 1.1.44 ONE

FAIN 2
dim FCA 2

[Link]
approaching a o frombelow i check limit when v22
Activity5.3

flat I iront
hithat a
where
him
2
3 a1 1 105
2 20
I II
L 2 74 YI1 King's
ofsquares
difference
him 107
4
127AM Lp DNE

2 05

ifyoudodirectsub
you get form
indeterminate
 Sept 172022
PCE B2 InfiniteLimits

Limits involving infinity include

himflat digflat and where foalhas a v
learning obsectives

[Link]
tends to
3 Compute limits by applying sumproduct quotientlaw oflimits

Limits towards to tell us about end or longtermbehaviour of funflat

Defn If flat approaches a fixed number l for arbitrarily large n thenwewrite

flat I

mail infen
ft [Link]
aches a fixed number l for a negative a w arbitrarily large absolute

fla I
aM

Defn the horizontal asymptote offlat is y l if at least one statement istrue

Is fat l OR
him fla l

0
Example
If
Horizontal
Asymptote is y O for flat as a approaches is

II
value
[Link] Eeasesbkand anTue
of 0
f
becomesverysmall approaches

Theorem
forany positivenumber n
his hen
Example Evaluate him m
21
Direct substitution yields a 2 which is indeterminate
2,9
0 is nota refers to extremely large values
N o a of
weknow thatm increases faster
t han a as new So factorout highest power of a in both numerator
b
denominator c thisterm
grows fastestthe
 a
IEEE
2 note tent
2 him
tiffin
him I Andsum Law Lima
f x glx Ltm

Now use Theorem 1 theterms Ze and alltend to 0 as a is

Thus we conclude
1
45
1
his 2 2

Note Quotient law for limits and Sum law for limits hold when limit istakento a or is aswell

fitin maketableofvalues toseewhat's happening

a

Thgage gytes to afrom left

closer value of tends towards is

limitDNE bc tofixed value 1

1 La 0 However doesn'ttend

Similarity we conclude
to
p at 98
a 0.001 1000
a10.0001 10000
 Sept 182024
Lecture 7 limits

Activity6.1 b constants a b
G
this represents fla bc satisfies vertical

a ab asymptotes in the denominator

I we can check if n by behaviour asymptoteanalysis

I

LIE nb
NOT ACCURATE so 2

I mumverysmall ve bc n ab g n b ve

Defn q b is a hor asymp ifat least one of thefollowingtwo istrue him flu b ofalingflat
Activity 6.2
[Link]
toofij ti.m.i
y
xtio to

bc is verylarge
ha be otherwisewon't be a fun
11by
convention
should

[Link]

ve bc should be x

Activity 6.3 Evaluate

him 45 and limp FX Any horizontal Asymptotes

tendsto P
L x KITH
Liz 1 IFE cannot subtract a
L 1ft
HA yes HA indeterminant form o A no I
 Sept182024
PCE B3 Squeeze theorem

Learning objectives
Recognizewhen to use squeezetheorem
Understand how to apply squeezetheorem

Theorem
in
If wewantto evaluate fix finda sin t cannot rely on product law bc although find
2
0

fig sin DNE

Q Howcan we evaluate
wecan use squeezetheorem we find a pairoffun andhx limit of f x
where
gal where
is squeezed b w limits of
glt and hlx only if they satisfy conditions

The squeeze Thegren

If guy fa h n forall n a in someinterval I containing a and
gin
Lima I digahad then find flu exists and
king

Only use if hypothesis is satisfied before invoking conclusion

Ex if limo a sin t exists

Determine

In ordertoapply squeezetheorem need to createbounding functions and h a for f a

sit and heat existand areequal ga
If gal
Start we know I sin0 I
I sin 1 forall n 0 and since m 0 forall n 0 multiply
hi
equP by a w o changing inequality

Thus
1 9 In for fm o so 1st hypothesis of Squeeze them satist
2 Since linq A D king 22 2nd hypothesis of Squeeze them satisfied

Liz m sin k and equals 0 by

Conclusion exists them
squeeze

him a

fla a'sink

guy 22
 Sept192024
lecture 8 Squeezetheorem

Squeeze theorem
gla flat h a forall n a
Ingal e [Link] thendigflu exists andalignflu l
an
off
mentiirmit
7.1
Activity
1 n Ñ cos 31
fix sol sin 1 coso 1 forevery 0

I cos 31 I 0
and i
ns.T se it
Since
[Link]
fgfldw a3tnt
I
3
5 0
fi not
cost
fig UÑ
weconclude Be_ 0

bysqueezetheorem
In Exam Towrite good sol write constraints besidethestep
Activity 7.2 I 2 0 and a o
If e

sin a 1 for any o where to a 70

e e e This istrueandvalidand preserved b c et is always increasing

and
et Resint Re no Ex e e Nottruefordec
funcs

Ip I 0
Liz Re
Toconclude I esin 0
If
Activity 73 COMPLETE ATHOME FORTI

7.4
Activity fix thatsatisfies 3 flat 5 forall ns.o
Evaluate
limp 6211flat te or give reason whylimit PNE

Sol im can befound by plugging in 1 We have

 621 f a
Ip te
e
0 fli te

since fx bounded
for all n 0 so doesn'tmatterwhatf 1 is

we don't know Lim exists

Tosolve use squeezetheorem switch inequality signs bc we multipliedby him 1

I 51 2 1 Note x2 120 for al
21
3x21 fx 51 2 1

ex 3421 e x21fix et 51 2 1
 Sept22 2024
PCE B4 Continuity and Intermediate valuefunction IVT
learning objectives
Recognizewhena function is continuous or not
Recognizewhen and how
you might apply IVT

lifting your pencil offthepaper it is continuous This is

If [Link] thsgrffhnat

N
Examples a 1

N Discontinuous
E
Continuous Discontinuous

Continuity Def
fla and a fixed number a we say f is continuous at
Givenfun a provided
him flu exists and equals flat
Basically f is continuous at a if all the following statements aretrue

1 him flu exists

2 him flu exists
3 flat isdefined
4Limaflat him flat f a

I ae

Geometrically Continuous fun has no holes or jumps over I

Ex Polynomials sinn Cosa e
you can plug in m a to evaluatefunction

[Link] tnVfheth aemmof

i continuousfunction
under certain circumstanies allows usto be certainsome eqxns have solutions

The me
term If Z is any realnumber b w fla andflb
a closed interval a b then
there is a number E a b sit fc z
 on a b then range of f takes on all
if f is continuous intermediate values bw
BEcalf

Ex flat R 222

Yf say tell us
about solutions to
wet Effiga [Link]
wah

Ii hatin is tnm tiniici.i fcs o

2 I 0,1 f is notcontinuous sincethere is a discontinuity at 2 0.5
Since IVT hypothesis is not satisfied wecannot draw conclusions
about solutions to fla 0 on I
any
any
3 I 1,0 f iscontinuous on I butboth flt 20 and flo so
Since both are ve notopposite sidesof0 cannotdraw
any
conclusions
 Sept 23 2024
Lecture 9
Ex

N
continuous
N µ
if one

[Link] an intern
I one sided cont at endpts
3 him flu f b

Itivity81 True or false

1 If flu exists then f is cont at no

[Link] i i i
True bc fk flo hasto betrue bydefn
him
Ip
3 If fun f not cont at a pt then f notdefined at that pt

If
false could be a jump discont or point discont

natively find values of sit func is cont for all n

c
E
Note f is cont straightlines are cont
for em
f is cont 23A Kos is cont everywhere

for cont at it need to know him flat left him righthim

hefty
 IVI m
Any value in bw fca and fib
has corresponding c Doesn't
sayhowmany c

Activity 8.2 flat cont fun on 2,6 fld 5 and f 6 10 which is true

4 we Caspy IVT to conclude feel cannot be ve for any c 2,6

b If a_But bw 7 9 then there exists at 2,6 sit f c a

If b false sit flc b

444,14 [Link] nenaY
d Ling flu 5
True

4
liz flat 10
false Can't guarantee ME for lims NEED_ both sided lims
Activity 8.5 showthat there exists a real a s t
fan a _a

let flat tank n t

alc flblo or viceversa

Etherfdan
4 114 9 [Link] jhichnf [Link].af4m
f
 Sept242024
PCE C I Derivativeat a Point
learnto move from an approximation to an exact value To dothis we
1 Approxthevalue

III
approximation
thy
learning
mobs
at a pt usinglimitdefn
derivative
Interpret derivativeat apoint in a kinematics contextproblem and as a geometricslope
find use eqxnof tangent lineto acurve

Ms Dollarcoinfallsout
of yourpocket at heightof2.5m Height in meters of coin above ground is approx
given by Slt 2.5 lot t measured insecs
SCH

1 findslopeof secantlinegoingthrough points 105101 and6.5 510.5

4Findcoin'savg velocity overtimeintervalfrom to secs to 1 0.5secs Thatis avg velocity over itsentire
coin's

triptotheground

vary so 10 Sm's

Given Slt thepos of amovingobjectattime t following areequivalent

Avg velocity of objectfromtime t a to time t b ty slopeofsecant

slope ofsecant line tographofsitthrough points a stay and b spy
The expression 511 al

The expression is called a difference quotient Sometimes length of interval a b denoted by h ba

so rewrite as Sla h stat
n

Q How can we useavgvelocity toapproximate or evencalculateexactly thevelocity ofthe coinas ithit

the ground
usingthatthecoinhitstheground at 1 12 we cancompute avg velocityof coin bw time t and
112 where is it smallerthan
just to approx velocity ofcoin at impact
Ex Vary bw t and t112 Vaug s
4,21,4 75m's

Vary bw t and t Vaug s 9mls

 4
Vary bw 1 0and1 42 Vaug S s 9.9ms
49 51
Vary bw 1 00and t Vaug 9.99m s

Atshorterintervals Vargtendsto tomb Also usingshorter intervals tellsus a more accurate velocity

Q Can weuseavg velocity to findvelocity at a specific moment

last Etier c iii te

sin say
since 514 0
top s lb
1
computing
tohim tohim t tom
by
Computing rang over a small interval is called takingthe derivative of sit at t112

[Link] IIi ii sca

Ingenthines Linesformed using funvalues anditsderivative at a specific pt

Specifically tangentline to a funcflat at
pt sea intersects flat at a a andhasslopeflat
Intern Tfg threat
[Link]
n a is theline passing throughpt a flat w slope

Ex Findeqxn forline tangentto pos ofcoin slt attime t 1 4

Soln first compute derivative ofSlt at 1 14 to get slopeof tangentline
S him 514th s41 hm 2.51014th 2.51014 him to to th th toto
h

Thus s him 5h10h smls

making tangent et
ye s 4 It
s

S t 1.875
 Sept25 2024
Lecture 10

at ki
L
Activity
cart [Link] aishstaroaden.k
inps itatP
e
seafter

sketch graph yn

i
19T offhold
ii mean itis movingatconstantspeed
as it passesyoufastestspeed then breaking untilrest
Speeding
slowestspeedat time01

Given
48.6s 49.756 41.7 43.17 44.757
a5 a6

over underestimate for s3 velocity of car at t s

Éiy
10.01 ms L Ss 10.39mls

i Reasonable estimate s 3 avg of

overest and underest 10 2 mls
1513 10.21 0.19mls Readas is win 0.19m's ofactual ve
Appoggalue
y
Activity9.2 let f x write limitthatreps f'll

fx
Liz flxthly f x
44
n
l 1 can'tdo directsubstitution
in
I
Activity9.3 Compute Activity 9.2then writedown [Link] oftangent line to f at
him I whenexpanding thetop 1 so I 1 0 canceleachother
we willget
4h each component willhave h attopwhich willcancel
47 [Link]
him
KATYA4,4443
[Link] to f at 1 is y f'll x 1 fli

Activity9.4 line 4 5 to f at x l intersects

offly at a point
Fff ashoretangent graph

1 14
I
choose interval for glt set to and signchanges of flat and f b b c shouldcross a

gill 1 4 5 40 interval 1 to
glto 10000
41 5 70 needtofind POI

s 1 sit gen o 4
I
there
ie

exists thereis 4 5
 ÉefÉ
the É fin examine how graphs flaand f a relate andestablishsome derivativerules usinglimit

King etheconnect
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useelementary derivative rules to compute derivative funcs

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44
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Liz 20th
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Example 2 Let f bedifferentiablefunc and c a constant Constantmultiplerule forderivatives is resultofthe

adirect
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 Sept262024
Lecture11

Thesetof s sit f x exists domain f x

Activity 10.1

FAKE
established that x2 2 if'lx 2x forall nao

derivative tocompute fix for ax

L If
a line
flxthly FCA

Maya [Link] Cantata F

WEE
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rata f t

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ftp.t Q does thisexist

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himDNE
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x as

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ng
fx 01

Activity 10.3 TorF

f differentiable on a b open int and f x 0 for all a a b then f strictlyinc on a b

fx defined
for alln e a b and strictly in abl then f x 0 for all n E ab
False

f
f alwaysinc but f not differentiable atc

f is strictly in
 Sept29 2024
PCE C3

Learning objectives
Identify when conditions forthederivative ruletheorems are satisfied
3 Apply product quotient andchainrule

wanttoknowvelocity at sometime a
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him lath sinath a'sintal
n
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Quotient Rule
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hand
guybefuncs whichare
differentiable atthepoint m a withgla 0 letting ha fg
quotientrulestates ha f aglalgjaf19cat

Ex Applyto hit at t x̅

Soln f It cos4 gt LEHI Both differentiable at ten 9H 4112 0

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Ex Compute Sinan at th
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Since fx A [Link] is differentiable forall x 0 and g I w gilt Costa differentiable anywher

employ chain rule Thus

flow fi
so derivativeat is cost
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