The document outlines various types of ceiling designs, including suspended, false, shed, recessed, flat, tin, coffered, vaulted, domed, barrel vaulted, pitched brick vault, cove, beamed, shadow-lined, high, exposed, and acoustic ceilings. Each type is described in terms of its structure, aesthetic appeal, and practical applications in home design. Additionally, it discusses different materials used for ceilings such as drywall, plaster, metal, wood, and fiberglass tiles, highlighting their benefits and characteristics.
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Ceiling Concept Guide
The document outlines various types of ceiling designs, including suspended, false, shed, recessed, flat, tin, coffered, vaulted, domed, barrel vaulted, pitched brick vault, cove, beamed, shadow-lined, high, exposed, and acoustic ceilings. Each type is described in terms of its structure, aesthetic appeal, and practical applications in home design. Additionally, it discusses different materials used for ceilings such as drywall, plaster, metal, wood, and fiberglass tiles, highlighting their benefits and characteristics.
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Ceiling Concept DesignTYPES OF CEILINGS
1, Suspended Ceilings
‘A suspended ceiling can also feature
textures, fiber panels, or even geometric
designs. But before installing such ceilings
for your home, take into account the size of
the room as ample ceiling space is required.
2. False Ceilings
False ceilings are the secondary T-bar type hung below the main
ceiling. These are usually found in modern apartments or houses.
In older homes, suspended ceilings were used to conceal wiring,
plumbing, and ducts, but now, they are simply a symbol of modern
architecture. When accompanied by recessed lights or a chandelier,
these ceilings give an alluring look to the living room.
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3. Shed Ceilings / Sloped Ceiling
Shed ceilings have a slanted slope towards one side of the
space. They are usually used in attic spaces or under the
sloped roof of a loft room.
The shed ceiling’s rise angle is not as steep as vaulted
ceilings, meaning the room will benefit from better
ventilation and insulation. This type of ceiling creates an
uneven wall height, but it can be designed to drop lower t
make the large space smaller.
‘You can use shed ceilings to your advantage by sprucing uj
the upper floor of your home as part of your interior
decoration project. Just make sure the ceiling height is
high enough so you can stand up straight without hitting
your head against the shed ceiling.4. Recessed Ceiling/ Tray Ceiling
Also known as recessed ceilings, tray ceilings looks
like an upside-down tray. The groove along the tray’s
sides is for the purpose of LED lights to create a
dramatic effect. A tray ceiling adds an enhancing
visual element to the living or bedroom area,
especially in open-plan layouts.
The other advantage of tray ceilings is their ability to
create a focal point in any room of the house.
Whether these ceilings are in the kitchen, bathroom,
laundry room, or even the study room, providing a
beautiful visual effect.
5. Flat Ceilings
Flat ceilings are the conventional type of ceilings that are
just as beautiful as architectural designs. They are the
most popular and common ceilings that can be enhanced
6. Tin Ceiling by adding trays or wooden beams. In fact, there are
Tin ceilings are architectural features of a hundreds of different ways you can design your drywall
room that consist of pressed tin plates into flat ceiling to your liking by adding moldings or lighting,
the framing of the ceiling. These types of
ceilings are mostly seen in the 19th and 20th-
century Victorian homes in North America.
features.
A typical flat ceiling consists of an 8-feet vertical
continuation from the floor with no architectural
features. This conventional ceiling type was usually
covered with “popcorn” texturing that hid the
imperfections; however, it traps dirt and dust, which
Tin ceilings gained popularity in the late
18008 as part of the American households’
elegant interior design.
Tin ceilings are lightweight, durable, ready to
install, and fire-resistant that appeal to
often pose a cleaning and painting challenge. Some can
even make the room look darker, hence the reason why
character homes as functional and attractive ™St People prefer flat and plain ceilings in a neutral
design elements. color.7. Coffered Ceilings
Coffered ceilings are patterned just like tray ceilings,
but the only difference is their multiple recessed areas
add dimension, unlike tray ceilings that make the
room feel smaller.
The traditional coffered ceilings are created using
grid-like timber or stone crossbeams, perpendicular
beams, or crown molding with sunken panels that are
usually rectangular or square in shape. Coffered
ceilings are among the most used decorative ceiling
types. They also provide structural strength to the
ceiling.8. Cathedral or Vaulted Ceilings
Vaulted ceilings serve as expansive optical illusions
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by making the space look and feel larger. These types yo
that add significant space to even the smallest rooms
of ceilings usually have sloping angles with at least 15
feet of height. Aside from giving a spacious feel to the
room, they mimic the roof’s pitch and have 2 steeply
sloping corners that meet at the ridge in the center of
the room, just like you see in the cathedrals, hence
the name “cathedral ceiling”. Most vaulted ceilings
tend to have exposed beams, which are the architectural focal points of a living room or in fact any room of
the house. Peaked ceilings make the space brighter and airy, but they are only found in homes with
higher ceilings.
9. Domed Ceilings
Domed ceilings resemble the shape of a half-
sphere or dome, hence the name. They are mostly
used to add an accent to the existing ceiling and
can further be highlighted with decorative paint, a
oo) chandelier in the middle, or recessed lighting, just
* as examples. A domed ceiling is ideal for hallways,
e ® living rooms, and dining areas of the house.
10. Barrel Vaulted Ceilings \
Another ancient architectural type of ceiling in this, : 10
subcategory is the barrel or tunnel vault, which originates in
Egypt and ancient Persia but later popularized by the Romans. /,
It consists of an arched, semi or half-cylindrical vault ina
barrel shape that runs the length of the entire ceiling, These A
types of ceilings are usually used in long hallways or lobbies.
A barrel vault ceiling requires higher ceiling heights and is
most suitable for open layouts. It enables natural light easier ti
enter the room and can be painted in light or neutral colors.
The bricks can be left exposed as focal points of the ceiling.
One drawback of these ceilings is their vast height that results .
in more energy usage during colder weather.11. Pitched Brick Vault Ceiling
Originating in 3000 BC, the pitched brick vault types
of ceilings have evolved from the domed type in terms
of the brick installation. Rather than the bricks being
laid geometrically, they are placed vertically to lean at
slight angles.
This type of ceiling is not as common as domed
ceilings in character homes, but it is still considered
to be an architectural feature. However, the style of
bricklaying on the ceiling requires expertise, so it’s
not a DIY project.
12. Cove Ceilings
Cove ceilings can be found in many designs and forms.
These types of ceilings are mainly used in bedrooms
and living rooms. The main concept behind a cove
ceiling is the way the wall interconnects the ceiling at
a wide angle. These ceilings boast rounded or shallow
curves, depending on their individual design and
construction. Cove ceilings are mostly paired with tray
ceilings to further enhance their appearance. They are
also used to accentuate the light fixtures of the room.
These types of ceilings are usually found in historic
homes and feature gilded tiles for added styl1g. Beamed Ceilings
Wooden beamed ceilings are the ultimate focal points
of a room. This type of ceiling consists of exposed
structural joists that support the structure of the |
house. This exposed ceiling design adds charm and
character to a home. This not only creates visual
interest, especially in larger rooms, but also makes the
house feel more inviting and traditional. In modern
homes, the same effect can be achieved by installing
faux beams across the entire length of the ceiling. Just
make sure the ceiling height is at least 10 meters high
otherwise, the exposed beam ceiling will make the
space feel smaller.
14. Shadow-lined Ceilings
Cornices or shadow-lined decorative plaster works
have been used on flat ceilings for centuries. The
purpose of these ceilings is to conceal the wall/
ceiling joint inconsistencies. The installation of
cornices is relatively easy, and the shadow lines
can be enhanced by adding a recess or metal
stopping angle nailed into place. To do this in the
most precise way, both the ceiling sheets and the
wall must be cut neatly. Most modern and simple
homes have shadow-lined ceilings as a minimalist
finish.15. High Ceilings
Ahigh ceiling is without doubt one of the most
interesting features of a room as it brings elegance and
a feeling of spaciousness. These types of ceilings are
found in double-height rooms in Victorian and
bungalow-style properties with the aim of creating an
open space. Just like the vaulted ceilings, one
drawback of high ceilings is the significant amount of
energy that gets wasted in cooling or heating the room.
16. Exposed Ceilings
Ifyou love the industrial look where the pipe:
bricks, electrical wiring, and ductwork are left
exposed on the ceiling, then you'll love a home with
exposed ceilings. The warehouse look of exposed
ceilings has always been a popular trend in
Manhattan apartments, but it has caught the
attention of interior design enthusiasts from other
parts of the world. To match the quirky look of these
ceilings, you'll need industrial lighting fixtures or
even classic chandeliers to turn the ceiling into an
artwork. Most industrial interiors are dark and
dreamy to match the ceiling fixtures.17. Acoustic Ceilings
Besides creating an outstanding look with suspended
or dropped ceiling grid tiles, an acoustic ceiling
dampens ambient noise. It can be paired with
soundproof curtains to greatly reduce the noise in
the room.
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The acoustic ceiling tiles are usually made from SANA a7 Wi) My) ”) Y f- 7,
mineral fiber, synthesized from many materials like SERN mi
clay, perlite, newsprint, etc., which are great at
absorbing the noise and reducing the room echo.
Combination Ceiling Design
Dome and Beamed Ceiling Suspended and Beam Ceiling
Ceiling Material Options
Drywall: A drywall ceiling is typically installed directly to the joists of the ceiling by taping the joints.
Drywall is usually used on flat ceilings, but it can also be textured to act as noise insulation and to hide
any imperfections. The most common ceiling texture materials for drywall include orange peel, splatter,
and popcorn.
Plaster: Prior to the 1940s, plaster was the most common ceiling and wall material. This is a versatile
material that can be applied to any surface, such as stone, brick, or wood. What's more, plaster can be
easily molded into decorative patterns just like drywall.Metal: Stamped metal is a highly decorative material used for ceilings, especially for tin ceilings. It
gives the room a characterful look and was made popular in the US shortly after the Civil War.
Stamped metal is easy to install and highly durable. It comes with a 3D pattern that can be painted on
if desired. The metal ceiling can be finished using copper or chrome as a decorative feature.
Wood: Wooden ceilings create a dramatic and cozy accent to any room of the house. Whether you use a
series of wooden beams, planks, or tongue and groove rafters on the ceiling, this natural material is a
practical and decorative addition that makes the space feel inviting and warm. And the best thing
about wood is that you can paint it whatever color you like to match the rest of your interior decor.
Fiberglass Tile: Fiberglass tiles for ceilings are usually made from glass fibers in polymer coating and
are considered to be a low-cost alternative to wood. There are numerous advantages to using this
material for your ceiling. Fiberglass tiles are environmentally friendly materials that are lighter in
weight than wood. These tiles can also be made from recycled glass which is relatively simple to install
when compared to other materials. And unlike plaster, which contains asbestos, fiberglass tiles aren't
a health hazard, thus the reason they are environmentally friendly and highly popular in residential
homes. The tiles can be mounted directly to the ceiling without causing any sagging. Furthermore, this
material benefits from effective sound absorption features, and unlike wood, it is fire resistant.3. Shed Ceiling 2. Cathedral Ceiling4. Cove Ceiling
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