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Climate Change Project

Climate change involves long-term changes in the Earth's climate primarily caused by human activities such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation. Its effects include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity, leading to significant economic consequences. Solutions include transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, reforestation, and international cooperation through agreements like the Paris Accord.

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8 views1 page

Climate Change Project

Climate change involves long-term changes in the Earth's climate primarily caused by human activities such as fossil fuel burning and deforestation. Its effects include rising temperatures, melting ice caps, extreme weather events, and threats to biodiversity, leading to significant economic consequences. Solutions include transitioning to renewable energy, improving energy efficiency, reforestation, and international cooperation through agreements like the Paris Accord.

Uploaded by

ayush20bhoir
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Climate Change

Introduction
Climate change refers to long-term alterations in temperature, precipitation, wind patterns,
and other elements of the Earth's climate system. It is primarily caused by human activities,
especially the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and large-scale agriculture.

Causes of Climate Change


1. Greenhouse Gas Emissions: Carbon dioxide (CO₂), methane (CH₄), and nitrous oxide
(N₂O) trap heat in the atmosphere.
2. Deforestation: Reduces the number of trees that absorb CO₂.
3. Industrial Activities: Release large amounts of CO₂ and other pollutants.
4. Agriculture: Releases methane from livestock and nitrous oxide from fertilizers.

Effects of Climate Change


1. Rising Global Temperatures: Leading to more frequent heatwaves.
2. Melting Glaciers and Ice Caps: Causing sea level rise.
3. Extreme Weather Events: Increased frequency and intensity of hurricanes, droughts, and
floods.
4. Impact on Biodiversity: Many species face extinction due to changing habitats.
5. Economic Consequences: Damage to infrastructure and reduced agricultural productivity.

Solutions to Climate Change


1. Renewable Energy: Use solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.
2. Energy Efficiency: Promote efficient appliances and buildings.
3. Reforestation: Plant trees to absorb CO₂.
4. Sustainable Agriculture: Reduce emissions from farming.
5. International Agreements: Support agreements like the Paris Accord.

Conclusion
Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing the world today. Immediate action
is required at individual, national, and global levels to mitigate its effects and protect the
planet for future generations.

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