Q.
No: 1 (a)
List five points on difference between text file and Binary file. (2 Marks)
No. Text File Binary File
1. Stores data in human-readable format Stores data in machine-readable binary format
2. File extension is usually .txt, .csv, etc. File extension is usually .bin, .dat, etc.
3. Ends each line with a newline character (\n) Stores data as a continuous stream of bytes
4. Can be opened in any text editor Cannot be opened directly in a text editor
5. Slower for large data processing Faster and more efficient for large data processing
Q. No: 1 (b)
Explain the object serialization. Explain load() and dump() with example. (4 Marks)
1. Object serialization is converting an object into byte stream.
2. In Python, pickle module is used for serialization.
3. dump() function writes the object into a binary file.
4. load() function reads the object from the binary file.
5. Syntax:
python
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import pickle
pickle.dump(obj, file)
obj = pickle.load(file)
6. Example:
python
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data = {"name": "John"}
with open("data.dat", "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(data, f)
with open("data.dat", "rb") as f:
print(pickle.load(f))
7. Useful for saving Python objects permanently.
Q. No: 1 (b) [Alternate]
Explain read(), readline(), and readlines() with syntax and example. (4 Marks)
1. read() reads whole file as a single string.
2. readline() reads one line at a time.
3. readlines() reads all lines and returns a list.
4. Syntax:
python
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file.read()
file.readline()
file.readlines()
5. Example:
python
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f = open("demo.txt", "r")
print(f.read())
print(f.readline())
print(f.readlines())
f.close()
6. Use read() for complete file, readline() for line-by-line, and readlines() for list
of lines.
Q. No: 1 (c)
Develop a python program to add student record like Roll number, name and marks in
binary file. (5 Marks)
python
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import pickle
student = {"Roll": 1, "Name": "Ravi", "Marks": 85}
with open("student.dat", "wb") as f:
pickle.dump(student, f)
print("Student record saved.")
Q. No: 1 (d)
Develop a program to count all the vowels in the file. (5 Marks)
python
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def count_vowels(filename):
vowels = "aeiouAEIOU"
count = 0
with open(filename, "r") as file:
for line in file:
for char in line:
if char in vowels:
count += 1
print("Total vowels:", count)
count_vowels("demo.txt")
Q. No: 1 (d) [Alternate]
Develop a Python program to demonstrate the seek() and tell() methods. (5 Marks)
python
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f = open("demo.txt", "r")
print("Current position:", f.tell())
f.seek(5)
print("After seeking, position:", f.tell())
data = f.read()
print("Data:", data)
f.close()
Q. No: 2 (a)
What are the different ways to move turtle to another position? (2 Marks)
1. goto(x, y) - moves turtle to given coordinates.
2. setx(x) - changes only x-coordinate.
3. sety(y) - changes only y-coordinate.
4. setpos(x, y) - similar to goto().
5. setposition(x, y) - another name for goto().
Q. No: 2 (b)
Explain various pen commands in turtle. (3 Marks)
1. penup() - lifts pen, turtle moves without drawing.
2. pendown() - puts pen down to draw.
3. pensize() - changes width of the pen.
4. pencolor() - sets pen color.
5. pen() - sets multiple pen attributes.
6. Example:
python
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turtle.pencolor("red")
turtle.pensize(5)
Q. No: 2 (b) [Alternate]
Explain various turtle screen method. (3 Marks)
1. setup(width, height) - sets window size.
2. bgcolor(color) - sets background color.
3. title("Title") - sets title of turtle window.
4. clearscreen() - clears everything.
5. exitonclick() - closes window on click.
6. Example:
python
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screen = turtle.Screen()
screen.bgcolor("blue")
screen.title("Turtle Window")
Q. No: 2 (c)
Develop a program to draw square, rectangle and circle using turtle. (4 Marks)
python
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import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
# Square
for _ in range(4):
t.forward(100)
t.right(90)
# Rectangle
t.penup(); t.goto(150, 0); t.pendown()
for _ in range(2):
t.forward(150)
t.right(90)
t.forward(100)
t.right(90)
# Circle
t.penup(); t.goto(-150, 0); t.pendown()
t.circle(50)
turtle.done()
Q. No: 2 (d)
Develop a program to draw star, triangle and fill them with red color. (5 Marks)
python
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import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.color("red")
t.begin_fill()
# Triangle
for _ in range(3):
t.forward(100)
t.left(120)
t.end_fill()
t.penup(); t.goto(150, 0); t.pendown()
t.begin_fill()
# Star
for _ in range(5):
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.end_fill()
turtle.done()
Q. No: 2 (d) [Alternate]
Develop a program to draw any shape using for loop. (5 Marks)
python
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import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
sides = 6 # Hexagon
angle = 360 / sides
for _ in range(sides):
t.forward(100)
t.left(angle)
turtle.done()
